Treatment FAQ

why breathing into a paper bag would be an effective treatment for hyperventilation.

by Peter Jacobson Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago

Breathing into a paper bag is a technique that can help you regulate hyperventilation. It works by putting some of the lost carbon dioxide back into your lungs and body. This helps to balance oxygen flow in your body. However, breathing into a paper bag must be done properly and may not work for everyone.Jul 2, 2020

Does breathing into a paper bag help hyperventilating?

Many people believe that breathing into a paper bag will help them if they are hyperventilating. Usually if a person is having a panic attack, someone will pull out the trusty brown paper bag and ask the distressed person to breathe into it. First we need to look at why people think this is a good idea.

What does it mean when you breathe into a paper bag?

Breathing into a paper bag has become a symbol of hyperventilating and anxiety attacks. It’s used to help balance your breathing. This technique is helpful during an anxiety attack and panic attack because it can help regulate hyperventilation. Hyperventilation or “overbreathing” happens when you have rapid or shallow breathing.

Does breathing in a bag help you breathe better?

Grabbing a bag and breathing into it repeatedly, known in medical literature as “rebreathing,” has long been recommended to ease rapid, uncontrolled breathing. Some doctors even keep bags in the office for that reason.

How do you breathe when you’re hyperventilating?

To use a paper bag to help you breathe when you’re hyperventilating, follow these steps: Hold a small paper bag (the kind used for lunches) over your mouth and nose. Take 6 to 12 normal breaths.

Why does a paper bag help panic attacks?

In fact, some research has suggested a link between panic disorders and poor regulation of blood pH. All of which brings us back to the person now breathing into a paper bag. With every exhale, they are filling the bag with C02. With every inhale, they make that C02 available to their over-oxygenated blood.

Why does breathing into a paper bag relieve hyperventilation quizlet?

A person loses carbon dioxide during hyperventilation, which increases the pH of his or her blood. Breathing into a paper bag can help because the bag contains exhaled carbon dioxide, which the person will rebreathe. This returns the partial pressure of carbon dioxide in the blood to normal and reduces the pH.

Is it safe to breathe into a paper bag when hyperventilating?

Do not breathe continuously into a paper bag. Take 6 to 12 natural breaths, with a paper bag held over your mouth and nose, then remove the bag from your nose and mouth. Do not hold the bag for the person who is hyperventilating. Allow the person to hold the bag over his or her own mouth and nose.

When you breathe into a paper bag after hyperventilation you are decreasing the amount of carbon dioxide in your blood?

When you lose a significant amount of CO2 due to hyperventilation, the tissues in your body can start to malfunction. The idea behind breathing into a paper bag or mask is that rebreathing exhaled air helps your body put CO2 back into your blood.

Overview

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Hyperventilation syndrome is a nonmedical cause of shortness of breath. It is very scary but not life-threatening. It can be hard to tell hyperventilation syndrome apart from other causes of shortness of breath. If there is any doubt about the cause of difficulty breathing, call 911 immediately.
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Treatment

  • If the doctor suspects the patient may have a condition more serious than hyperventilation syndrome, the doctor may recommend that hospitalization for further tests and observation. Life-threatening conditions associated with rapid or deep breathing include, heart problems, lung problems, nervous system problems, drug reactions and poisons, infections, pregnancy, and live…
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Symptoms

  • Hyperventilation is breathing in excess of what the body needs. This is sometimes called overbreathing. Rapid or deep breathing is sometimes seen in very serious conditions such as infection, bleeding, or heart attack. Hyperventilation syndrome is more specific and relates to an overbreathing pattern that happens under certain conditions. This overbreathing results in a gro…
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  • Of the hyperventilation syndrome symptoms and signs listed in the Nijmegen questionnaire, there are several that are distinctly related to hyperventilation syndrome. These signs and symptoms are strong indicators of hyperventilation syndrome, especially if the patient has several of them: Despite their relationship to hyperventilation syndrome, each of these signs and symptoms coul…
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Definition

  • For the purposes of this article, the term hyperventilation syndrome refers to conditions stemming from behavioral causes.
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Causes

  • If a patient with rapid, shallow breathing has the ability to become calmer and slow his or her breathing, it may be hyperventilation syndrome. A behavioral cause of hyperventilation can be overcome, a medical cause of rapid breathing probably cannot. Working with the patient to slow his breathing often distinguishes the condition from other causes of shortness of breath as well …
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Management

  • Anxiety can cause hyperventilation, producing symptoms that are interpreted as indicating serious physical illness. This causes more hyperventilation, worse symptoms and a vicious circle. Careful explanation of the nature of the condition is needed. Patients may find it difficult to accept the aetiology. Reproducing symptoms with voluntary hyperventilation may be useful. 1. Rebreathing …
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Prevention

  • Never assume a patient is suffering from hyperventilation syndrome. Always look for other causes of shortness of breath first. It's important to note that hyperventilation patients must be conscious and able to communicate. Unconscious or unresponsive victims are likely not suffering from hyperventilation syndrome.
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Diagnosis

  • Certain tests may be ordered to explore other causes of the patient's signs and symptoms. These tests are often ordered because the only way to confirm a person has hyperventilation syndrome is to eliminate other causes. The patient may have an IV started and may be hooked up to a monitor during the evaluation. The doctor may order these tests, for example, arterial blood sam…
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  • Developed to screen patients complaining of shortness of breath for possible hyperventilation syndrome, the Nijmegen questionnaire identifies several signs and symptoms of hyperventilation syndrome. Correctly using this screening tool requires a clinical background, especially since many of the screening questions could be symptoms of much more serious medical conditions.
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Epidemiology

  • 1. It is quite common but precise prevalence is unknown. A postal survey indicated that 8% of adults without asthma have functional breathing problems (of which symptomatic hyperventilation is the most common). 2. Hyperventilation syndrome is more common in people with asthma and also more common in females. 3. It is more common in asthmatic patients, oc…
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Prognosis

  • 1. Prognosis is generally good but will depend on the underlying cause and comorbidity. 2. Management of associated disorders (such as agoraphobia) will alter the course of the hyperventilation. 3. Patients treated with breathing retraining, stress reduction interventions and certain drug treatment (eg, SSRIs) appear to experience significant reductions in the frequency a…
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