What is CDC doing about concussion and other traumatic brain injuries?
CDC is committed to finding answers for Americans concerned about concussion and other traumatic brain injuries (TBI). CDC is working to develop systems and programs that best address this important public health problem. CDC began pilot testing a survey about TBI experienced by children and adults in fall 2018.
What is the National concussion surveillance system?
In addition, the results of a national system would inform and equip leaders within communities and states across the U.S. by: The Traumatic Brain Injury Program Reauthorization Act of 2018 was signed into law on December 21, 2018. This bill directs CDC to implement a National Concussion Surveillance System.
What is the most common cause of injury for concussion?
Providing information about the most common cause of injury for concussion, including motor vehicle crashes, falls, and self-harm Monitoring trends to understand whether the number of concussions is increasing or decreasing, and assessing whether prevention efforts are working
Who are the founding members of the Brain injury Research Institute?
The Brain Injury Research Institute was founded by Julian E. Bailes, M.D., Bennet I. Omalu, M.D. and Robert P. Fitzsimmons in 2002—the purpose of which has been to study, and find ways to prevent, traumatic brain injuries and chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE).
Who diagnosed the first concussion?
The first clear separate recognition of concussion was made by the Persian physician, Rhazes, in the 10th century. Lanfrancus subsequently expanded this concept as brain "commotion" in the 13th century, although other Renaissance physicians continued to obscure this concept.
What is the current concussion protocol?
Relative rest, which includes limiting activities that require thinking and mental concentration, is recommended for the first two days after a concussion. However, complete rest, such as lying in a dark room and avoiding all stimuli, does not help recovery and is not recommended.
What is the most effective treatment for a concussion?
These include aspirin, ibuprofen (Advil), and naproxen sodium (Naprosyn, Aleve). During the first 24 hours acetaminophen (Tylenol) can be used for pain relief. After the first 24 hours, ibuprofen (Advil) and naproxen sodium (Naprosyn, Aleve) are generally more effective for pain relief, and are safe.
How did Dr omalu discover CTE?
A forensic pathologist, Omalu conducted the autopsy of Pittsburgh Steelers center Mike Webster, which led to his discovery of a new disease that he named chronic traumatic encephalopathy, or CTE.
Who is concussion based on?
Dr. Bennet Omalu and his battle to raise awareness about CTE is the inspiration behind the 2015 movie starring Will Smith. Concussion stars Will Smith as Dr. Bennet Omalu, a Nigerian-born pathologist who brought the issue of brain damage in retired NFL players to the forefront.
What is NCAA concussion protocol?
Each NCAA student-athlete with concussion must undergo a supervised stepwise progression* management plan by a health care provider with expertise in concussion that specifies: Symptom-limited activity. Light aerobic exercise without resistance training. Sport-specific exercise and activity without head impact.
What are the 5 protocols for concussion?
Here's a quick recap of each protocol step (you can read the official outline from the NFL here).Step 1: Rest and recovery. This one is simple. ... Step 2: Light aerobic activities. ... Step 3: More aerobic exercise and strength training. ... Step 4: Football specific activities. ... Step 5: Full football activity.
What is the 2 point rule concussion?
You rate your current symptoms out of 10 (0 being no symptoms at all and 10 being the worst symptoms you can imagine). Then, you are allowed to continue your specific activity (going for a run, watching TV, typing on a computer) until your symptoms increase by 2 points, then you must stop.
Who treats post-concussion syndrome?
An emergency room doctor often makes the initial diagnosis of a concussion. Once discharged, you may seek care from your family doctor or primary doctor. He or she may refer you to a doctor who specializes in brain and nervous system disorders (neurologist) or a brain rehabilitation specialist (physiatrist).
How do doctors treat a concussion?
If you visit a general practitioner, you probably won't get any treatment you couldn't get at home. Most family doctors stick to old concussion advice: bedrest in a dark room with no screens or strenuous activity. If any structural damage is suspected, they might order a CT scan or an MRI.
How do hospitals treat concussions?
Depending on the severity of the injury and symptoms, initial treatment for a concussion often includes rest from both physical and mental activities — specifically, things that require concentration, such as: Reading. Watching TV. Using a smartphone or computer.
Who is Tom McAllister?
Tom McAllister, MD, has been working in the field of traumatic brain injury (TBI) for more than 25 years and has been the principal investigator on numerous TBI research grants.
Why is active participation important in the recovery of TBI?
In order to better understand the underlying mechanisms behind traumatic brain injury, active participation by the general population are key for the development of new approaches for the diagnosis, treatment and recovery of TBI.
What is the CDC's TBI?
National Concussion Surveillance System. CDC is committed to finding answers for Americans concerned about concussion and other traumatic brain injuries (TBI). CDC is working to develop systems and programs that best address this important public health problem.
When was the Traumatic Brain Injury Program Reauthorization Act signed into law?
The Traumatic Brain Injury Program Reauthorization Act of 2018 was signed into law on December 21, 2018. This bill directs CDC to implement a National Concussion Surveillance System. Creating—for the first time ever—true national estimates of the number of people living with a disability caused by a brain injury.
When did the CDC start testing TBI?
CDC began pilot testing a survey about TBI experienced by children and adults in fall 2018. The pilot results will help refine plans for a National Concussion Surveillance System (NCSS).
Research
Ongoing research into how concussions affect the brain and motor functions, specifically vestibular and oculomotor functions in athletes. Research has also been done on the use of virtual reality in assessing concussions and when the athlete will safely be able to return to the game.
Clinical Services
The center provides testing services to the Penn State athletic community for sports which have a high probability of their athletes having a concussion. The center also provides those services to local schools and teams as well.
Education
The center has graduated several undergraduate and graduate students who have successfully acquired various research and educational positions. We currently have three graduate students and several undergraduate students participating in research on concussion.
