Why does China still have anti-drug politics?
Beyond the waxing and waning of political favor, Chinese anti-drug politics has retained its prominence, enduring for centuries, and showing how historical hatred of drugs can become a source of political mobilization in international affairs today.
Is China’s anti-drug zeal waning?
For most of that century, its commitment to fight drug distribution and consumption was ironclad. The same is true today; China’s most recent public diplomacy has left little doubt that its anti-drug zeal has not abated.
What can Congress do about Xinjiang human rights violations?
The law also calls for the U.S. secretary of state to submit reports on human rights abuses in Xinjiang to Congressional committees.
Is China’s attack on Hong Kong destroying Asia’s cosmopolitan capital?
Even Beijing’s closest loyalists in Hong Kong underestimated how far he was ultimately willing to go. China ’s offensive has dramatically accelerated its absorption of Hong Kong, portending deeper changes that could end the city’s status as Asia’s cosmopolitan capital.
What does China have against Uyghurs?
Since 2014, the Chinese government has pursued a policy which has led to more than one million Muslims (the majority of them Uyghurs) being held in secretive detention camps without any legal process in what has become the largest-scale detention of ethnic and religious minorities since the Holocaust.
What human rights did China Break?
Documented human rights abuses include coercive population control methods, forced labor, arbitrary detention in internment camps, torture, physical and sexual abuse, mass surveillance, family separation, and repression of cultural and religious expression.
Why are Uighurs being detained in China?
Local authorities are reportedly holding hundreds of thousands of Uyghurs in these camps as well as members of other ethnic minority groups in China, for the stated purpose of countering extremism and terrorism and promoting social integration.
Who are the Chinese killing?
Chinese authorities acknowledged that birth rates dropped by almost a third in 2018 in Xinjiang, but denied reports of forced sterilization and genocide. Birth rates in Xinjiang fell a further 24% in 2019, compared to a nationwide decrease of 4.2%....Uyghur genocidePerpetratorGovernment of the People's Republic of China9 more rows
How many kids can you have in China?
In the mid-1980s rural parents were allowed to have a second child if the first was a daughter. It also allowed exceptions for some other groups, including ethnic minorities. In 2015, the government removed all remaining one-child limits, establishing a two-child limit.
What did the Uyghurs do?
Since 2014, the Chinese government has subjected Uyghurs living in Xinjiang to widespread abuses that include forced sterilization and forced labor....Uyghurs.ئۇيغۇر Уйғур 维吾尔China (mainly in Xinjiang)12.8 millionKazakhstan (Uyghurs in Kazakhstan)223,100 (2009)Turkey (Uyghurs of Turkey)60,000 (2020)25 more rows
Why did the Chinese government execute a Colombian citizen?
The Chinese government has executed a Colombian citizen for drug trafficking, amid indications that Colombia's role in the internal drug trade of the world's most populous country may be growing.
Who was the first Latin American to be executed in China for drug offenses?
According to the Associated Press, Arciniegas is "the first Colombian, and possibly the first Latin American, to be executed in China for drug offenses."
Is China a harsh country?
China has long been known for its harsh anti-drug policies. In 2010, Human Rights Watch released a report describing compulsory "rehabilitation" centers for people convicted of drug crimes "that deny them access to treatment for drug dependency and put them at risk of physical abuse and unpaid forced labor." In subsequent years, the Chinese government has made some reforms to its penal system, but reports suggest inhumane conditions persist in many facilities.
What is the U.S. response to China's treatment of Uyghurs and other Muslim minorities?
In 2020, the U.S. has reacted with legislation and sanctions to China’s treatment of Uyghurs and other Muslim minorities in the region of Xinjiang , pictured above. A source who traveled to Xinjiang for FRONTLINE said, "I felt police were everywhere.". November 10, 2020.
Who was the Chinese official who was sanctioned by the U.S.?
State Department and Treasury announced sanctions on Chinese officials — including Chen Quanguo, party secretary of Xinjiang, and Zhu Hailun, a former deputy secretary of the region, who were described in the text of the Uyghur Human Rights Policy Act as bearing “direct responsibility for gross human rights violations.”
What did Biden say about China?
President-elect Joe Biden’s campaign labeled China’s actions in Xinjiang “genocide,” and a campaign spokesman said in a statement in August that Biden “stands against it in the strongest terms.”.
What is the resolution that China is committing genocide against the Uyghurs?
Most recently, in October, a bipartisan group of U.S. senators introduced a resolution stating that the “atrocities” committed by China against Uyghurs and other Muslim minority groups in Xinjiang constitute genocide. It calls on the Chinese government to release people from detention camps and forced labor programs, and urges other countries to join the U.S. in compelling China to take those actions.
What is the purpose of the camps in China?
China maintains that the camps provide “vocational education and training” and are part of an effort to combat extremism and terrorism . It dismisses reporting of its treatment of Uyghurs and other Muslim minorities in Xinjiang as “ farce ” or “ fake news .”
Where are the Uyghurs in China?
Over the last three years, China’s mass incarceration of Uyghurs and other Muslim minorities in the region of Xinjiang has gradually come into sharper relief — with mounting evidence of a vast network of detention camps, testimony from survivors and allegations of forced labor.
Is China committing genocide in 2021?
UPDATE: On Jan. 19, 2021, the outgoing Trump administration’s State Department said that China’s government was committing genocide and crimes against humanity in its treatment of Uyghurs and other Muslim minorities. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo said in a statement, “I believe this genocide is ongoing, and that we are witnessing ...
Why was Wang Yi sentenced to jail?
That same day, Pastor Wang Yi of Chengdu's Early Rain Covenant Church, one of the most well-known leaders in the House Church movement, was sentenced to nine years in jail for "inciting subversion of state power," raising concern for Chinese Christians.
What are the new rules for the Chinese Communist Party?
The new rules also say “religious organizations must spread the principles and policies of the Chinese Communist Party,” as well as requiring “religious personnel and religious citizens to support the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party, supporting the socialist system, adhering to and following the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics.”
Is China cracking down on Christianity?
The Chinese government is cracking down on Christianity, enforcing laws in ways it hadn't before. (China Partner) The new rules encompass every aspect of religious life, from formation to daily activities, which must be approved by the Communist government.
How many mosques have been destroyed by China?
China has rounded up a million and imprisoned them in camps. Now the Uighur Human Rights Project reports that the Chinese government has destroyed more than 100 mosques. Bahram Sintash is the author of that report and joins us now from Fairfax, Virginia. Mr. Sintash, thanks very much for being with us.
Is China a crime against humanity?
SINTASH: Yes. What is China doing is a crime against humanity. They're trying to de-radicalize Uighurs, who are Muslim. But Uighurs are not radical Islamists. We just peaceful and normal minority group. So what is China doing is trying to wipe out Uighur identity. And they'll wipe out their religion in the Uighur region.
How long has China been fighting drugs?
For more than one hundred years, China has been waging a War on Drugs. For most of that century, its commitment to fight drug distribution and consumption was ironclad.
Why did Meng Hongwei resign?
In 2018, he resigned as chief of Interpol after being arrested by his own government on charges of corruption.
What was the war on drugs?
History's Hatred: China’s War on Drugs and the Power of Past Violence. Once part and parcel of Asia’s political economy during the age of imperialism, the opium trade wreaked social havoc in China and provoked an international movement toward drug control that endures to the present day.
How many yards did the Polyglot petition stretch?
The Polyglot Petition, stretching across 7,000 yards, was a manifest expression of the massive support that anti-opium opposition and temperance, now joint together, received from thousands of women in North America and in the Asia Pacific.
What is the one hundredth anniversary of the birth of global drug control?
The one-hundredth anniversary of the birth of global drug control, supported equally by Beijing and the international community, offered ready material for an intrinsically global politics of history, almost like a bait to fish. 2. By 2019, only the centennial itself has been relegated to history. The screens announcing an “existing spirit ...
What is the tacit form of violence that provokes opposition to drugs?
Around the globe, analogous perceptions of drug trafficking as a tacit form of violence provokes opposition to drugs, from China to the United States. The means to protect against this threat range from hardnosed repression to decriminalization.
Where are the opium wars commemorated?
To this day, the Opium Wars are commemorated in China not unlike Ground Zero in New York City: as a monument to the nation’s “zero hour.” 8 The Indian poet and Nobel laureate Rabindranath Tagore must have spoken the mind of many Chinese contemporaries when he called the British opium trade to China a “death traffic.”.
What did Xi say about China's tightening grip?
Xi’s Warning: A century after the Communist Party’s founding, China’s leader says foreign powers would “ crack their heads and spill blood ” if they tried to stop its rise. Behind the Takeover of Hong Kong: One year ago, the city’s freedoms were curtailed with breathtaking speed.
What was Beijing's response to the White Paper?
In the years following the white paper’s release, Beijing laid the groundwork for a security counteroffensive. Officials attacked the assumption that Hong Kong’s autonomy was set in stone under the framework negotiated with Britain near the end of colonial rule. They pushed back against demands for democratic rights, while influential advisers audaciously proposed that Beijing could impose a security law if Hong Kong legislators failed to act.
How long did people occupy Hong Kong?
Tens of thousands of people responded by occupying major streets for two and a half months. Chinese leaders began to worry that Hong Kong had become an ideological abscess that would need lancing.
Where was the Chinese national emblem installed?
Installing China’s national emblem last July at the Metropark Hotel Causeway Bay in Hong Kong, which became a Chinese security agency’s base of operations. Credit... Tyrone Siu/Reuters. Hong Kong ’s march toward an authoritarian future began with a single phrase in a dry policy paper.
What was Xi's agenda?
But as he settled into power, Mr. Xi revealed an iron-fisted ideological agenda. In mainland China, he stifled dissent and denounced ideas like judicial independence and civil society — values that to many defined Hong Kong.
What did Xi Jinping's paper show?
The paper, published in June 2014, signaled the Chi nese leader Xi Jinping’s determination to tame political defiance in the former British colony, which had kept its own laws and freedoms. But the words were dismissed by many as intimidating swagger that the city’s robust legal system and democratic opposition could face down.
Where is the Chinese security agency located?
Its most visible footprint has been its temporary headquarters at the 33-story Metropark Hotel Causeway Bay, overlooking Victoria Park, once the site of some of Hong Kong’s biggest protests.
What did the African ambassadors write to China?
Several African ambassadors wrote to China’s foreign minister last week , calling for the “cessation of forceful testing, quarantine and other inhuman treatments meted out to Africans”. Ghana’s foreign minister on Saturday called in China’s ambassador to convey the government’s concern. China’s foreign ministry said on Monday all foreigners are ...
Is China treating Africans equally?
China’s foreign ministry said on Monday all foreigners are treated equally. But it also said virus controls on Africans would be lifted, apart from confirmed cases and those who have had close contact with them.
