Radiation to the brain can cause these short-term side effects: Headaches Trouble with memory and speech Seizures Some of these side effects can happen because radiation has caused the brain to swell. Medicines are usually given to prevent brain swelling, but its important to let your cancer care team know about headaches or any other symptoms.
Full Answer
What are the long term effects of brain radiation?
- Increased, looser bowel movements
- Infertility (For patients in their childbearing years who wish to have children one day, there are options to preserve fertility prior to treatment.)
- Reduction in bladder capacity
- Vaginal dryness
What are the long term effects of radiation?
- Radiation cystitis. If the radiation damages the lining of the bladder, radiation cystitis can be a long-term problem that causes blood in the urine or pain when passing urine.
- Urinary incontinence. ...
- Fistulas. ...
Can radiation cure brain cancer?
Radiation therapy. Radiation therapy is the use of high-energy x-rays or other particles to destroy tumor cells. Doctors may use radiation therapy to slow or stop the growth of a brain tumor. It is typically given after surgery and possibly along with chemotherapy.
What are the side effects of brain cancer radiation?
What are the possible side effects of radiation therapy for brain cancer?
- Fatigue and mood changes. Fatigue and mood changes are among the most common side effects of radiation therapy. ...
- Hair loss. Many people who receive radiation lose a noticeable amount of hair. ...
- Nausea and vomiting. ...
- Skin changes. ...
- Headaches. ...
- Vision changes. ...
- Radiation necrosis. ...
- Increased risk of another brain tumor. ...
- Memory and cognitive changes
- Seizures. ...
Can radiation therapy cause brain swelling?
Radiotherapy to the brain causes a short term swelling in the treatment area, which raises the pressure in the brain. Doctors call this oedema. It can make your symptoms worse for a time. This can be frightening because you might think the radiotherapy isn't working.
Can radiation cause fluid in the brain?
Acute encephalopathy can result from radiation to the brain. Fluid temporarily accumulates within the cells of the brain, causing the entire brain to swell (called cerebral edema). Symptoms include headaches, nausea, vomiting, drowsiness, and confusion.
Why does radiation cause swelling?
If lymph nodes or lymph vessels have been damaged during radiation therapy, lymph fluid may not drain properly. If lymph fluid builds up, it can cause swelling in the area being treated. Lymphoedema usually occurs in an arm or leg, but can also affect other parts of the body.
How long does brain edema last after radiation?
Conclusions. Radiosurgery-associated edema develops within 6 months of treatment and decreases over time.
How do you reduce swelling from radiation?
Steps you can take to prevent or lessen edema-related swelling include:Get comfortable. Wear loose clothing and shoes that are not too tight. ... Exercise. Moving the part of your body with edema can help. ... Limit salt (sodium) in your diet. Avoid foods such as chips, bacon, ham, and canned soup. ... Take your medicine.
What are side effects of radiation to the brain?
Radiation to the brain can cause these short-term side effects:Headaches.Hair loss.Nausea.Vomiting.Extreme tiredness (fatigue)Hearing loss.Skin and scalp changes.Trouble with memory and speech.More items...•
Is swelling a side effect of radiation?
Symptoms may include redness, tenderness, swelling, wet sores, and peeling skin. Typically, these side effects start within days or weeks of radiation therapy.
What are the worst side effects of radiotherapy?
Treatment areas and possible side effectsPart of the body being treatedPossible side effectsBrainFatigue Hair loss Memory or concentration problems Nausea and vomiting Skin changes Headache Blurry visionBreastFatigue Hair loss Skin changes Swelling (edema) Tenderness5 more rows•Jan 11, 2022
What is the most common acute side effect of radiation treatment?
Fatigue is the most common acute side effect of radiation therapy. It is believed to be caused by the large amount of energy that is used by the body to heal itself in response to radiation therapy. Most people begin to feel fatigued about 2 weeks after radiation treatments begin.
What drugs can cause brain swelling?
A research collaboration among researchers at Yale, the University of Tennessee and the University of Cincinnati discovered that an opioid overdose may cause a potentially fatal combination of symptoms, including brain swelling and memory loss, when left untreated.
Can your brain heal from radiation?
Scientists have long believed that healthy brain cells, once damaged by radiation designed to kill brain tumors, cannot regenerate.
What is radiation necrosis brain?
Radiation necrosis is a rare but devastating side effect of high-dose radiation (typically >55 Gy) that results in permanent death of brain tissue. Although most cases present within a year of treatment, cases have been reported as late as 6 years to 7 years after treatment. 111.
If You’Re Getting Radiation Therapy to The Brain
People with brain tumors often get stereotactic radiosurgery (radiation given in one large dose) if the cancer is in only one or a few sites in the...
If You’Re Getting Radiation Therapy to The Head Or Neck
People who get radiation to the head and neck might have side effects such as: 1. Soreness (or even open sores) in the mouth or throat 2. Dry mouth...
If You’Re Getting Radiation Therapy to The Breast
If you have radiation to the breast, it can affect your heart or lungs as well causing other side effects.
If You’Re Getting Radiation Therapy to The Chest
Radiation treatment to the chest may cause side effects such as: 1. Sore throat 2. Swallowing problems 3. Loss of appetite 4. Cough 5. Shortness of...
If You’Re Getting Radiation Therapy to The Abdomen (Belly)
If you are getting radiation to your stomach or some part of the abdomen (belly), you may have side effects such as: 1. Nausea 2. Vomiting 3. Belly...
If You’Re Having Radiation Therapy to The Pelvis
Radiation therapy to the pelvis (for example, as treatment for bladder, ovarian, or prostate cancer) can cause side effects such as: 1. Bladder pro...
How does radiation affect swallowing?
Depending on the tumor’s size and location, your radiation therapy may weaken the muscles and structures that help you swallow. It can also keep them from working as well as they did before you started radiation therapy. This can make it harder to eat and drink normally.
How long does it take for a swollen throat to get worse after radiation?
Sores (mucositis) in your mouth and throat. Dry mouth. Thicker saliva. Swelling. Taste changes. These symptoms usually start 1 to 2 weeks after you start radiation therapy. They may get worse during treatment.
What happens when you chew food?
Chewing your food breaks it down. As you chew, the food and saliva form a ball called a bolus. When you swallow, your tongue pushes the bolus to the back of your mouth. Then, a reflex takes over and the back of your tongue pushes the food into your esophagus (food pipe).
How to help swallow after radiation?
Teach you exercises to stretch and strengthen the muscles involved in swallowing. Look for any changes in your ability to swallow as you go through radiation therapy. Help you keep your ability to swallow after your treatment is done to prevent long-term or late-onset changes.
Why is it so hard to swallow?
Your salivary glands may not make enough saliva. This can make it hard to swallow because your mouth is too dry. The muscles in your tongue and the back of your throat may not be able to move as well. This can make it harder to push food or liquids down your throat and open up your esophagus.
Can radiation scars be permanent?
Radiation therapy can also cause permanent tissue scarring. The effects of this scarring depend on the area that was treated. Some effects of scarring are listed below. The muscles attached to your jaw may tighten and make it hard to open your mouth and chew your food.
How does radiation affect cancer?
The radiation used to destroy cancer cells can also hurt normal cells in the area that is radiated . Side effects from radiation treatment can vary, depending on the area of the body being treated. Side effects are caused by the cumulative effect of radiation on the cells. This means they develop over time and most patients do not experience any side effects until a few weeks into their treatment. Side effects may be unpleasant, but there are treatments to help deal with them. Most side effects are temporary, disappearing bit by bit after therapy is complete.
How long does it take for fatigue to go away after radiation?
Talk with your radiation oncologist and health care team about what you can expect from your specific treatment. Fatigue is very common with radiation treatment and tends to begin a few weeks into therapy. Fatigue typically resolves slowly over the weeks and months following treatment.
What are the side effects of radiosurgery?
Side effects of radiosurgery are usually related to sending high doses of radiation to particular areas of the skull. For instance, if you are treated for an acoustic neuroma (a tumor involving the nerve that controls hearing), you might lose some hearing. Treatment for trigeminal neuralgia can lead to tingling or numbness of the face.
How often do radiation oncologists see patients?
Most side effects are temporary, disappearing bit by bit after therapy is complete. Most radiation oncologists see their patients at least once a week while the patient is receiving treatment. This visit with the healthcare team is an opportunity to ask questions, talk about any side effects, and to make a plan to manage side effects. ...
What to do after cancer treatment?
After treatment, talk with your oncology team about receiving a survivorship care plan, which can help you manage the transition to survivorship and learn about life after cancer.
Can trigeminal neuralgia cause numbness?
Treatment for trigeminal neuralgia can lead to tingling or numbness of the face. Talk to your care team about potential side effects; they will be able to tell you what you might expect in your case.
Can radiation therapy cause memory loss?
Avoid sun exposure, which can worsen the irritation. Some short-term memory loss and difficulty thinking can occur if you are treated with whole-brain radiation therapy. Brain tissue swelling can develop during treatment. You may get a headache or feel pressure in your head if this occurs.
What are the symptoms of radiotherapy?
Doctors call this oedema. It can make your symptoms worse for a time. This can be frightening because you might think the radiotherapy isn't working. Raised pressure in the brain might cause: 1 headaches 2 feeling sick 3 fits (seizures)
How to reduce swelling in brain?
Steroids . Steroids can reduce the swelling in the brain. Your doctor will tell you how long to take the steroids for. Usually, you gradually lower the dose of steroids after the treatment ends. But if the swelling hasn't gone down enough, your symptoms might start to come back.
What doctor should I talk to about brain tumours?
It is important to talk to your radiotherapy doctor (clinical oncologist), radiographer, or specialist nurse if you think your symptoms are getting worse. They will be able to reassure you and might increase your dose of steroid tablets until it gets better. Find out about steroid treatment for brain tumours.
How does radiation therapy work?
Radiation therapy uses high-energy rays to treat cancer. It works by damaging the cancer cells and making it hard for them to reproduce. Your body then is naturally able to get rid of these damaged cancer cells. Radiation therapy also affects normal cells.
What happens to your hair during radiation?
During radiation therapy, your skin and hair in the area being treated may change. This may include your forehead, ears, and back of your neck. This is normal. Ask your nurse to point out the areas of your skin and scalp that will be affected.
What is the phone number to call for radiation therapy?
After 5:00 pm, during the weekend, and on holidays, call 212-639-2000 and ask for the radiation oncologist on call. If you have any questions or concerns, talk with a member of your radiation therapy team. You can reach them Monday through Friday from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm.
How long does radiation treatment last?
Radiation treatments may be given Monday through Friday. For some people, the treatment is given in just one day. For other people, the treatment is given over a number of weeks. Your schedule is based on what your doctor recommends.
How do steroids help with brain tumors?
Steroids reduce brain swelling from the tumor itself or from the effects of radiation therapy . Take steroids only as directed by your doctor. You dose may be changed as needed during your treatment. When your doctor decides it’s safe, you’ll be given a schedule to gradually reduce the dose of the medication.
How to quit smoking after radiation?
Telling your doctor or nurse if you’re in pain. Caring for yourself at home: Quitting smoking, if you smoke. If you want to quit, call our Tobacco Treatment Program at 212-610-0507. Following your radiation therapy team’s instructions to care of your skin.
Can radiation cause brain swelling?
Radiation therapy to the brain may cause brain swelling. If you had neurological symptoms before you began radiation therapy, they could return, or you could have new symptoms. These symptoms may include:
What to expect when getting radiation therapy?
What to Expect When Having Radiation Therapy. It is normal to feel worried or overwhelmed when you learn that you will need radiation therapy. However, learning more about this type of cancer treatment may help you feel more prepared and comfortable.
How long does radiation therapy last?
It is the most common radiation therapy treatment for cancer. Each session is quick, lasting about 15 minutes. Radiation does not hurt, sting, or burn when it enters the body.
What type of doctor is responsible for radiation therapy?
Radiation oncologist. This type of doctor specializes in giving radiation therapy to treat cancer. A radiation oncologist oversees radiation therapy treatments. They work closely with other team members to develop the treatment plan. Radiation oncology nurse.
What is simulation in radiation therapy?
Simulating and planning treatment. Your first radiation therapy session is a simulation. This means it is a practice run without giving radiation therapy. Your team will use imaging scans to identify the tumor location.
Why is it important to be in the same position for radiation?
It is important for your body to be in the same position for each treatment. Your radiation oncology team cares about your comfort. Talk with the team to find a comfortable position that you can be in every time you come in for radiation therapy.
How often should you check for radiation?
During your treatment, your radiation oncologist will check how well it is working. Typically, this will happen at least once a week. If needed, they may adjust your treatment plan.
What is informed consent for radiation?
Giving permission for radiation therapy. If you choose to receive radiation therapy, your health care team will ask you to sign an "informed consent" form. Signing the document means: Your team gave you information about your treatment options. You choose to have radiation therapy.
How does radiation affect your mental health?
Radiation therapy can affect your emotional and mental health. Talk to your healthcare provider if you feel angry, scared, helpless, depressed, or frustrated. There are medicines and therapies that can help you manage these side effects. Join a support group or talk to others that have been through radiation therapy.
What are the side effects of radiation therapy?
Late side effects of radiation therapy may be permanent. Early and late side effects may include any of the following: Fatigue or loss of energy. Pain in the area of the body that is being treated. Skin changes such as a sunburn or red skin. Hair loss in the area receiving radiation. Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, or indigestion.
How to get rid of a swollen ear?
Apply lotions, creams, or ointments as directed. Do not put anything on your skin before you ask your healthcare provider. Eat healthy foods as directed. Ask your healthcare provider if you need to be on a special diet. You may be on a special diet if you have nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea.
What is the purpose of liquids in radiation?
Liquids may prevent dehydration caused by the side effects of radiation. You may need an oral rehydration solution (ORS). An ORS contains water, salts, and sugar that are needed to replace lost body fluids. Ask what kind of ORS to use, how much to drink, and where to get it.
How to cover your head from radiation?
Wear a wig, head scarf, or hat to cover your head. You may have hair loss on your head if your head or neck receives radiation therapy. Hair loss may be difficult to deal with. Talk to your healthcare provider about where you can get a hairpiece or wig. Get support.
How to manage radiation side effects?
You can do the following to help get enough nutrition and manage the side effects of radiation: Eat 6 to 8 small meals per day. Eat foods high in protein and calories. Do not eat foods that increase side effects.
How to treat a swollen face?
Use a mild soap and warm water to bathe. Do not use very hot or very cold water on areas of your skin being treated. Do not rub or scratch the area of skin being treated. Wear sunscreen , hats, and clothing to protect your skin when you are outside. Apply lotions, creams, or ointments as directed .
What are the side effects of radiation?
Carbohydrates – Unfortunately, fatigue is a common side effect of undergoing radiation therapy and dealing with cancer. Carbohydrates serve as the body’s primary source of energy and will help provide the body with the fuel it needs for physical activity and proper organ function. They’ll also help in supplying vitamins, minerals, and fiber for the body, as well as the calories needed to sustain weight and provide energy. Some examples of GOOD carbohydrates include:
How does radiation therapy work?
Radiation therapy works by creating small breaks inside of the DNA of cells. These breaks help disrupt the growth and division of cancer cells, causing them to die. This article will focus on things to avoid during radiation therapy.
What to avoid during radiation therapy?
Things to Avoid During Radiation Therapy. Suffering with cancer comes with a host of different challenges and obstacles – financially, mentally, physically, and spiritually. Throughout the course of your treatment, you may have begun, or are currently undergoing radiation therapy. Radiation therapy works by creating small breaks inside ...
Why is it important to avoid frying food during radiation?
These substances accelerate the aging and breakdown of cell membranes, which can alter what enters and exits the cell. Its best to avoid fried foods as a precaution during your radiation therapy.
How many cancer survivors will be treated by radiation?
In fact, the number of radiation treated cancer survivors is projected to reach 3.38 million by 2020, and 4.17 million by 2030 according to a study completed by the American Association for Cancer Research. Additionally, evidence shows that nearly 40 percent of all cancer patients would benefit from radiation therapy.
Can radiation cause pain?
While undergoing radiation therapy, patients may experience bouts of radiodermatitis. Radiodermatitis is a skin condition that comes as a result of radiation treatment, causing pain, discomfort, sleep disruptions and an overall decrease in quality of life.
Is radiation therapy safe for cancer patients?
It’s clear that radiation cancer treatment comes with a host of benefits for patients wishing to utilize it in their battle against cancer, but isn’t without its own pitfalls and dangers. Luckily, many of the things to avoid during radiation therapy are well within the patient (or caretaker’s) control.
What are the side effects of radiation therapy?
Things like nausea, diarrhea, and hair loss usually catch a person's attention first because they seem to be the worst. While these are side effects that can be difficult to tolerate, ...
How do you know if you are tired after radiation?
Feeling tired or lethargic throughout the day . Exhaustion (this feeling lasts longer than being tired, is more intense and isn't relieved by rest). Reduced energy.
What happens if you sleep too much?
Too much sleep can result in more fatigue and restless nighttime sleeping. Rest when you need it. If you begin to feel tired, stop and take a few moments to rest to recharge your batteries. Resting can mean taking a short power nap or just sitting in a relaxing place and taking time out for yourself.
How to get over cancer?
Friends and family are usually happy to help—allow them to do so. Get enough sleep. Getting a good night's rest is essential for everyone, not just people with cancer.
How to cope with cancer fatigue?
There are many things you can do to help cope with cancer fatigue: Ask for help and accept it when it is offered. Don't let pride get in the way of asking for help. Also, accept help when it is offered to you. Tasks like mowing the lawn, grocery shopping, and cleaning may be impossible when you are fatigued.
Can radiation cause fatigue?
The degree of fatigue generally varies depending on the amount of tissue irradiated, as well as the location. 2 . But radiation therapy may not be the sole culprit of fatigue: it can be a result of cancer itself or the mental stress associated with being a cancer patient. Certain medications, such as those to prevent and treat nausea, ...
Acute (Short-Term) Side Effects
- The following list includes some of the most common side effects of radiation therapy for brain tumors. Remember that the treatment can affect each patient differently, and you may not experience these particular side effects. Side effects can also be different depending on your dose and treatment schedule. Talk with your radiation oncologist about what side effects you ca…
Chronic (Long-Term) Side Effects
- The side effects mentioned above tend to occur during or shortly after treatment. Long-term effects can happen months to years after treatment has ended. The risks of long-term effects vary depending on the treatment area, the total dose that is given, and the radiation techniques that were used, as these continue to develop and improve. Though the risk is low, you should be …
Stereotactic Radiosurgery (Srs) Side Effects
- Side effects of radiosurgeryare usually related to sending high doses of radiation to particular areas of the brain. For instance, if you are treated for an acoustic neuroma (a tumor involving the nerve that controls hearing), you might lose some hearing. Treatment for trigeminal neuralgia can lead to tingling or numbness of the face. Talk to your ...