Full Answer
How do you treat muscle spasms in a patient with a fracture?
1. Bed pillow 2. Abductor splint 3. Adductor splint 4. Overhead trapeze 2. Abductor splint A client with a 4-day-old lumbar vertebral fracture is experiencing muscle spasms. Which is the least appropriate way for the nurse to aid the client in relieving the spasm? 1. Ice 2. Heat 3. Analgesics 4. Prescribed intermittent traction 1. Ice
What are the different types of splints used to treat spasms?
Bed pillow 2. Abductor splint 3. Adductor splint 4. Overhead trapeze 2. Abductor splint A client with a 4-day-old lumbar vertebral fracture is experiencing muscle spasms. Which is the least appropriate way for the nurse to aid the client in relieving the spasm?
What is the first step in the treatment of muscle strain?
1. Muscle relaxation 2. Prevention of abscess formation 3. Reabsorption of blood from the injured tissue 4. Reducing the likelihood of strain as a complication 3. Reabsorption of blood from the injured tissue A nurse is assisting in performing a physical assessment of a right-handed client's musculoskeletal system.
What is the function of the muscle relaxant in the body?
1. It induces muscle relaxation. 2. It prevents abscess formation. 3. It reduces the likelihood of strain as a complication. 4. It promotes reabsorption of blood from the injured tissue. 4. It promotes reabsorption of blood from the injured tissue.
Which treatment is beneficial for a client with muscle spasms?
The most common massage types used to reduce muscle spasms include deep tissue massage, remedial massage and Swedish massage. A deep tissue massage is often used to reduce muscle spasms. Muscle spasms can be caused by the overexertion of muscles causing tension to build-up.
Which tissue connects the clients tibia to the femur?
The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is one of the four primary ligaments in the knee. It is a strong band of tissue helping to hold the knee together by connecting the front of your shin bone (tibia) to the back of the thigh bone (femur).
Which anti infective agent may lead to blindness if not used correctly by the client?
Chloroquine, a drug for treatment of malaria can accumulate in the retina and optic nerve and cause blindness.
Which type of joint is present in the client's shoulder?
Ball and socket joints: This type of joint allows side to side, back and forth, and rotational movement. Examples of these joints are the hip or shoulder joints, where the head (ball) of one bone fits into the cavity (socket) of another. 6.
What muscles attach to the femur?
The quadriceps include four large muscles, rectus femoris, vastus lateralis, vastus medialis, and vastus intermedius. The quadriceps femoris is one of the strongest muscle groups in the body that covers the anterior aspect of the femur. This group of muscles has a common function. They extend the leg at the knee joint.
Which muscle is responsible for unlocking the knee?
the popliteus muscleTo 'unlock' the knee, the popliteus muscle needs to contract, causing flexion and lateral rotation of the femur on the tibia, thereby giving the muscle the term - 'key' to the locked knee.
What are anti infective drugs used for?
Anti-infectives are medicines that work to prevent or treat infections, they include antibacterials, antivirals, antifungals and antiparasitic medications.
What are the examples of anti infective drugs?
Anti-Infective AgentsDrugDrug DescriptionMeropenemA carbapenem antibiotic used to treat a wide variety of infections in the body.Clavulanic acidA beta lactamase inhibitor used to enhance the effectiveness of beta lactam antibiotics.RoxithromycinAn antibiotic used to treat a variety of susceptible bacterial infections.230 more rows
Is vancomycin an anti infective?
Vancomycin is used to treat infections caused by bacteria. It works by killing bacteria or preventing their growth. Vancomycin will not work for colds, flu, or other virus infections. Vancomycin injection is also used to treat serious infections for which other medicines may not work.
How can shoulder injuries be prevented?
Exercises. Increasing strength and flexibility is the best way to keep your shoulders healthy and prevent injuries. When completing any of these exercises, it's vital that you focus on form over the amount of weight you're moving. Poor exercise technique can cause additional damage and create more trouble down the road ...
Which muscle is affected by frozen shoulder?
The rotator cuff muscles are the subscapularis, the supraspinatus, the infraspinatus, and the teres minor. They are the primary stabilizers that hold the "ball" of the humerus to the glenoid "socket".
How do you test your shoulder muscles?
0:388:29Muscle Testing - 7 Shoulder Motions - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipThose two muscles are involved in shoulder flexion. Now to test that action I'm gonna have my armMoreThose two muscles are involved in shoulder flexion. Now to test that action I'm gonna have my arm cider and Leanna's I'm going to try and bring our arm in to reflection. So pull forward good.
How to relieve muscle spasms?
The application of heat or cold will reduce or relieve muscle spasm and pain. Hydrotherapy increases blood circulation to the site of the muscle spasm to help relieve pain. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs relieve muscle pain and reduce inflammation.
Which muscle relaxant is a direct acting skeletal muscle relaxant?
1. Dantrolene is a direct-acting skeletal muscle relaxant that interferes with the release of calcium ions that produce hypermetabolism and intense muscle rigidity in malignant hyperthermia. Baclofen is a centrally acting muscle relaxant. Tizanidine is a centrally acting muscle relaxant.
What is the best medicine for cerebral palsy?
Baclofen (Lioresal) is effective in reducing muscle spasticity and can be delivered intrathecally. Tizanidine (Zanaflex) is used for muscle spasticity but has a short half-life and must be dosed every 6-8 hours. The parents of a 2-year-old who has cerebral palsy are only now beginning to accept that their child will have permanent disability.
Why aren't muscle relaxers prescribed?
Narcotic pain relievers are typically not prescribed along with muscle relaxants due to the additive effect of sedation. A 45-year-old female client is prescribed dantrolene sodium ((Dantrium) for spasms related to progression of her multiple sclerosis.
How often should a nurse do range of motion exercises?
The client should perform gentle range of motion exercises to the point of physical discomfort, but not pain, several times each day. The nurse is caring for a client who has been prescribed cyclobenzaprine (Flexeril) for lower back pain following a work injury.
When is pain relief greater?
Pain relief is greater when nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are used in combination with another type of medication . Pain relief is greater when muscle relaxants are used in combination with another type of medication.
Does Flexeril help with muscle spasms?
Providing caffeinated beverages to help the client stay awake. 3. There is no need to hold the medication, as the sedative effect is expected. Skeletal muscle relaxants, such as Flexeril, act on the CNS and produce sedation, which helps the client with muscle spasms to sleep.
What does a male client tell the nurse about a sprained ankle?
A male client arrives in the hospital emergency department and tells the nurse that he twisted his ankle while jogging. The client is seen by the health care provider (HCP) and is diagnosed with a sprained ankle. The nurse provides instructions to the client regarding home care for the injury.
What is an abnormal response?
An abnormal response that indicates that the client needs more psychological support. 2. A normal response that indicates the presence of phantom limb sensation. A nurse has provided instructions to a client with a diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis about measures to protect the joints.
What causes pressure to increase in an area that cannot expand?
Bleeding and swelling cause increased pressure in an area that cannot expand. The nurse is repositioning a client who has been returned to the nursing unit after internal fixation of a fractured right hip with a femoral head replacement.
How to perform a three point gait?
A home care nurse has instructed a client how to perform the three-point gait with the use of crutches. The nurse observes the client using this gait to ensure correct performance of the maneuvers.