Can unconscious stimuli influence thoughts and actions?
Unconscious stimuli are rarely able to influence thoughts and actions. Stimuli can influence our thoughts even if they are experienced unconsciously. Unconscious dreams are the only form of the subconscious that is capable of influencing our thoughts and actions.
What is the only form of the subconscious that can influence?
Unconscious dreams are the only form of the subconscious that is capable of influencing our thoughts and actions. Dreams occurring during REM sleep are ________; dreams occurring during non-REM sleep are ________. You find your friend sleeping and wake her up. She denies she was sleeping.
What is the most accurate statement about treatment research for narcissistic personality disorder?
Problematic because the patient's submissiveness often negates one of the major goals of the therapy The most accurate statement with regard to treatment research for narcissistic personality disorder is that the research is a.) Extremely limited in both number of studies and reports of successes
What are the characteristics of compulsive drug use?
Continued drug use despite adverse physical & social effects; Goldstein (1989): pattern of drug use characterized by compulsive use, securing of its supply, & high tendency to relapse after withdrawal Craving urge to obtain pleasurable effect of a drug or desire to be rid of negative withdrawal symptoms
Which of the following is characteristic of stimulant substances?
Stimulants are substances that induce a number of characteristic symptoms. CNS effects include alertness with increased vigilance, a sense of well-being, and euphoria. Many users experience insomnia and anorexia, and some may develop psychotic symptoms.
Which of the following substances is classified as a stimulant?
Stimulants include caffeine, nicotine, amphetamines and cocaine.
Which of the following is the most commonly used and abused depressant in the United States?
Alcohol: Alcohol is a nervous system depressant and is the most commonly used and abused drug in the United States.
Which of the following substances is most likely to be used by adolescent quizlet?
Alcohol and tobacco are the drugs most commonly abused by adolescents, followed by marijuana.
What do stimulant drugs do?
Prescription stimulants increase the activity of the brain chemicals dopamine and norepinephrine. Prescription stimulants increase alertness, attention, and energy. Their misuse, including overdose, can also lead to psychosis, anger, paranoia, heart, nerve, and stomach problems.
How do stimulants work?
They work by increasing the amounts of the neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain. The increase of these chemicals in the brain improves concentration and decreases the fatigue common in individuals who suffer from ADHD. However, Stimulants can also cause severe negative effects and addiction.
What is the most commonly used stimulant in the world quizlet?
Caffeine is the most widely used stimulant.
What is the most commonly used and abused depressant quizlet?
The most widely used and abused depressant in the United States is: Phencyclidine.
Which is the most widely used and abused drug quizlet?
Marijuana is the most commonly used illicit drug in the United States.
Which of these treatments has been found to be most effective in treating addiction?
According to American Addiction Centers, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is a valuable treatment tool because it can be used for many different types of addiction including, but not limited to, food addiction, alcohol addiction, and prescription drug addiction.
Which of the following statements are true according to the definition of drugs based on the perspective of Psychoactivity of substances?
Which of the following statements are true according to the definition of drugs based on the perspective of psychoactivity of substances? All substances that are taken recreationally are psychoactive. A substance that does not significantly and pharmacologically alter the workings of the brain is not a drug.
Why do adolescents experiment with drugs quizlet?
Many adolescents try drugs out of curiosity. If they are more attracted by the possibilities than deterred by potential harm, they may decide to experiment. Other adolescents begin using drugs as a means of rebellion, protest, and expression of dissatisfaction with traditional values and norms.
Why did Janice take Adderall?
Janice took a stimulant medication called Adderall to help her study. After a few minutes, she noticed that she was sweating and her heart was racing. These symptoms occurred because of the drug's effect on Janice's:
Is the brain still processing information about its surroundings?
The brain is still processing information about its surroundings, thus you are aware of the boundaries of the bed.
Why is it difficult to measure progress in behavior therapy?
d. Behavior therapists generally have a difficult time measuring progress due to the nature of their therapeutic goals.
Which is more likely to receive therapy: men or women?
a. Men are more likely than women to receive therapy.
What is client centered therapy?
In client-centered therapy, the therapist must demonstrate a complete, nonjudgmental acceptance of the client as a person. This approach is most consistent with which of the following conditions of therapy?
When should group therapy be utilized?
d. Group therapy should only be utilized when it is not practical or financially feasible to obtain individual treatment.
Is group therapy more effective than individual therapy?
a. Efficacy data suggests that group therapy is more effective than individual treatment, for a variety of clients and situations.
Which approach do counselors tend to emphasize?
b. Counselors tend to emphasize the biomedical approach to treatment.
What is client centered therapy?
In client-centered therapy, the therapist must demonstrate a complete, nonjudgmental acceptance of the client as a person. This approach is most consistent with which of the following conditions of therapy?
Can therapists create false memories?
a. Therapists can unknowingly create false memories in their patients.
When are medications most effective?
a. Medications are most effective when administered at an early stage of the disorder.
What does failure to develop at one level inhibit?
d. That failure to develop at one level is thought to inhibit later stages of development.
When are children more receptive to therapy?
d. Children are more receptive to therapy when they are young.
What is the best treatment for bulimia nervosa?
d.) Antipsychotic medications have been found to be effective for the treatment of bulimia nervosa
Can bulimia be treated with medication?
a.) Medications have not been found to be effective for the treatment of bulimia nervosa
Is bulimia nervosa untreatable?
a.) Once bulimia nervosa develops, it is virtually untreatable
When are medications most effective?
a. medications are most effective when administered at an early stage of the disorder.
Which neurotransmitter is related to C?
c. appears to be related to the neurotransmitter dopamine.
When are children more receptive to therapy?
d. children are more receptive to therapy when they are young.
Is b. a well understood or studied disease?
b. is not well understood or studied, but generally effective as a treatment.
Is ADHD a high activity level?
a. ADHD is considered normal high activity level of children.