What lab values should I expect during the emergent phase of burn management?
During the emergent phase of burn management, you would expect the following lab values: * 20. A patient is receiving IV Lactated Ringers 950 mL/hr post 18 hours after a receiving a severe burn. The patient urinary output is 20 mL/hr.
What is a nurse’s priority when treating a patient with Burns?
As the nurse it is priority to: The answer is C. Due to the location of the burns (face and neck), the patient is at major risk for respiratory issues due to damage to the upper airways and the risk of an inhalation injury. 12. A patient is in the acute phase of burn management.
What phase of burn management is the patient in?
12. A patient is in the acute phase of burn management. The patient experienced full-thickness burns to the perineum and sacral area of the body. In the patient’s plan of care, which nursing diagnosis is priority at this time?
What kind of questions are on the NCLEX for Burns?
This quiz contains NCLEX questions regarding burns. Patients who have experienced burns require specialized nursing care and treatment. This quiz will test you on burn depth (partial-thickness and full-thickness), complications (hypovolemic shock, inhalation injury etc.), nursing interventions, and much more.
What to do if you have a second degree burn?
Swelling and blisters accompany second-degree (partial thickness) burns. Don't break the blisters and don't apply ice. Remove all clothing, jewelry, and metal around the burned area. Run cool, but not cold, water over the burned area for several minutes.
How long does it take for a burn to heal?
The correct answer is. A first-degree, or superficial, burn, although painful, causes only minor skin damage, usually heals in 3 to 5 days, and leaves no scar. Skin with a first-degree (superficial) burn is dry with no blisters. Sunburn or a minor scald is an example of a first-degree (superficial) burn.
How long does it take for a second degree burn to heal?
A second-degree, or partial thickness, burn is more painful; it damages but does not destroy the top two layers of skin, and heals in 10 to 21 days , according to the ABA. The skin is moist, wet and weepy, with blisters present. It is swollen and bright pink to cherry red in color.
How long does it take for a water heater to burn?
At that temperature, it takes 5 minutes for a serious burn to occur, according to the American Burn Association (ABA).
Why are babies more vulnerable to burns?
Babies, young children, and older adults are more vulnerable to burns because their skin is thinner. A. You can prevent burns by setting your water heater at 120°F (48.8°C) B. Burns are the second leading cause of death in children ages 1 to 5 C. Infants and young children are more vulnerable to scald injuries D. A and C.
How big is a 2nd degree burn?
5. You should seek medical help right away if a second-degree (partial thickness) burn is larger than 3 inches in diameter , or if the burn is on certain areas of the body. Which parts of the body can be critical?
What causes electrical burns?
6. Electrical burns can be caused by household current, certain batteries, and lightning. What should be done first after a person has an electrical burn?
Why is the patient at risk for respiratory issues due to the location of the burns?
The answer is C. Due to the location of the burns (face and neck), the patient is at major risk for respiratory issues due to damage to the upper airways and the risk of an inhalation injury.
What happens if you burn your skin?
Electric burns are due to an electrical current passing through the body that leads to damage to the skin but also the muscles and bones that are underneath the skin . The patient is at risk for AKI (acute kidney injury) because when the muscles become affected they release myoglobin and the red blood cells release hemoglobin in the blood, which can collect in the kidneys leading to injury. In addition, the heart’s electrical system can become damaged leading to dysrhythmia. The iceberg effect can present as well because the extent of damage is not clearly visible on the skin (there can be severe damage underneath). In addition, if the electrical current is strong enough it can lead to bone fractures (specifically cervical spine injuries) due to the severe contraction of the muscles involved.
What is a 3rd degree to 4th degree burn?
The answer is C. This is a 3rd degree to 4th degree burn (full-thickness) and the nerves that detect pain are destroyed. The patient would have no feeling or experiences an extreme decrease sensation to pain.
How to treat a burn on the right leg?
A. Place cold compressions on the burn and elevate the right leg below the heart level
What is the priority of diuresis in the acute phase?
Therefore, during this stage diuresis occurs (so fluid volume deficient could occur NOT overload) and INFECTION. The location of the burns increases the risk of infection because these areas naturally harbor bacteria. Therefore, this takes priority because during this phase wound healing is promoted.
Why are alkali burns harder to treat than acidic burns?
False: Alkali burns are harder to treat than acidic chemical burns because the skin will neutralize the acidic burn.
Where is the burn on the head and neck?
In addition, the location of the burn is a major issue with the patient in option B. The burns are on the head and neck and front and back of the torso. Therefore, with head and neck burns always think about respiratory issues because the airway can become compromised due to swelling or an inhalation injury.
