What is the focus of treatment for fibromyalgia syndrome?
Jul 21, 2021 · Which of the following statements concerning the treatment of fibromyalgia syndrome is true? Question options: a) There is currently no cure for the disorder; however, patients should be made aware that symptom relief is possible. b) Treatment is directed toward controlling discomfort, improving sleep, and maintaining function.
What is fibromyalgia?
Which of the following statements concerning fibromyalgia is true? A. Muscle pain that is caused by the development of trigger points within the muscle cannot occur concurrently with fibromyalgia. B. A cause of myalgia can be fibromyalgia. C. Bursitis …
What is the sclerotic stage of fibromyalgia?
The prevalence of fibromyalgia is 5% to 6% among patients seen in family or general medicine practice settings and among 15% to 20% of patients seen by rheumatologists .As such, the syndrome is among the 100 most common diagnoses made in the family medicine setting, as well as one of the most common diagnoses in office-based rheumatology practice [8, 17].
Which anticonvulsant drugs are used to treat fibromyalgia?
True statements regarding the clinical presentation of fibromyalgia include which of the following? A. Fibromyalgia typically begins with a sudden onset of symptoms B. Fibromyalgia patients usually complain of chronic, diffuse, poorly localized musculoskeletal pain C. Fibromyalgia patients seldom exhibit any fatigue or sleep disturbance D. Fibromyalgia patients …
What are some complementary therapies for osteoarthritis?
Complementary therapies, such as acupuncture, acupressure, and tai-chi, are being studied for use in the treatment of osteoarthritis and have shown promise when used with standard medical therapy.". 18. Normal estrogen function is important for preventing osteoporosis in both men and women.
What is frozen shoulder?
Two of the most common shoulder disorders are frozen shoulder, also known as 'adhesive capsulitis' and rotator cuff disease. 7. Jennifer is an 18-year-old who comes to the emergency room after a fall during a soccer game. Jennifer explains that she fell on her left side and kept her arm out straight to break her fall.
What is the first step in assessing patients with musculoskeletal complaints?
One of the initial steps in assessing patients with musculoskeletal complaints is to determine whether the complaint is articular or nonarticular in origin. Which of the following is an example of an articular structure?
What are complementary therapies?
Complementary therapies such as acupuncture, acupressure, and tai -chi are being studied for use in the treatment of osteoarthritis and have shown promise when used with standard medical therapy.". - "It would be crazy to use complementary therapies to treat such a serious condition.".
How old is Jennifer from the ER?
Jennifer is an 18-year-old girl who comes to the emergency room after a fall during a soccer game. Jennifer explains that she fell on her left side and kept her arm out straight to break her fall. She has been experiencing severe pain and limited range of motion in her left shoulder.
Where does osteochondroma occur?
Osteochondroma is the most common benign tumor and usually occurs in the pelvis, scapula, and ribs. Chondroma occurs in the hands feet, ribs, spine, sternum or long bones. Giant cell tumor is a tumor of the bone marrow cells in the shaft of long bones such as the femur, tibia, radius, and humerous.
What is the difference between a sprain and a strain?
A sprain is defined as an injury to the ligaments that connect bone to bone in a joint that results from a twisting motion and may cause joint instability. A strain is defined as an injury to the muscles and or tendons that attach muscles to bones. Harry age 59 has Paget's disease of the bone.
Is osteoarthritis a degenerative disease?
Osteoarthritis is a degenerative bone disease. RA is a chronic systemic inflammatory disorder characterized by persistent synovitis of multiple joints. Osteomalacia is a metabolic bone disorder charcterized by inadequate mineralization of bone matrix often characterized by Vit D deficiency.
What is the first step in assessing patients with musculoskeletal complaints?
One of the initial steps in assessing patients with musculoskeletal complaints is to determine whether the complaint is articular or nonarticular in origin. Which of the following is an example of an articular structure?
What is the goal of carpal tunnel treatment?
The goal of treatment is to prevent flexion and extension movements of the wrist. B. Splints are not used in carpal tunnel syndrome, because they restrict complete movement of the fingers and wrist. C. Corticosteroid injections are encouraged in the treatment of carpal tunnel syndrome.
How old is Jennifer from the ER?
Jennifer is an 18-year-old woman who comes to the emergency room after a fall during a soccer game. Jennifer explains that she fell on her left side and kept her arm out straight to break her fall. She has been experiencing severe pain and limited ROM in her left shoulder.
How old is Mrs. Anderson?
Mrs. Anderson is a 35-year-old woman who has been recently diagnosed with carpal tunnel syndrome. She has two young children and asks the clinician what the chances are that they also will develop carpal tunnel syndrome.
What is the best treatment for osteoarthritis?
Complementary therapies, such as acupuncture, acupressure, and tai chi, are being studied for use in the treatment of osteoarthritis and acupuncture can be used and is safe and well tolerated.". Chris is a 28-year-old male who complains of lower back pain that began 3 days ago.
Can NSAIDs cause ulcers?
A. "You should start with the lowest dose that is effective in managing your pain, because long-term use of NSAIDs can result in gastrointestinal (GI) disorders such as ulcers and hemorrhage.". Janet is a 30-year-old who has recently been diagnosed with a herniated disc at the level of L5-S1.
What is the best treatment for fibromyalgia?
TREATMENT. The third FDA-approved drug for the treatment of fibromyalgia is pregabalin, an anticonvulsant agent. Several studies have shown pregabalin to significantly improve pain, patient global assessment, fatigue, and health-related quality of life, as well as sleep disturbances [41, 72, 82].
What are the symptoms of fibromyalgia?
After the three primary manifestations (fatigue, stiffness, and sleep abnormalities), the most common symptoms are headaches (usually migraine), dry mouth, low back pain, and paresthesias ( Table 1) [1, 3, 27, 31, 32, 33, 34]. In an online survey conducted by the National Fibromyalgia Association (NFA), 19 symptoms, affecting virtually all body systems, were noted by at least 25% of the respondents [27]. Nearly all individuals with fibromyalgia are polysymptomatic [27].
What are the different types of pain management?
The authors of one review of nonpharmacologic treatment suggest that clinicians use the acronym ExPRESS to follow principles of nonpharmacologic pain management [47]: 1 Ex: Exercise 2 P: Psychiatric (i.e., addressing psychiatric comorbidities to help improve pain and disability) 3 R: Regain function (helping patients pace activities to avoid doing too much on days they feel well) 4 E: Education (referral to reliable resources) 5 S: Sleep hygiene 6 S: Stress management (such as cognitive-behavioral therapy and relaxation techniques)
How old is fibromyalgia?
Fibromyalgia is usually diagnosed between the ages of 20 and 55 years, but the prevalence increases with age, peaking at 70 to 79 years of age (at approximately 7% for women and 1% for men) [5]. Click to Review. 2 .
Is fibromyalgia a psychiatric condition?
Psychiatric conditions have long been associated with fibromyalgia, and research suggests that such conditions may precede fibromyalgia and act as a trigger for the disease [6, 8]. In one study, when individuals were asked what they perceived to be a trigger for fibromyalgia, 73% attributed the development of the disease to emotional trauma ...
Is gabapentin an anticonvulsant?
Another anticonvulsant drug, gabapentin, has also demonstrated efficacy with respect to pain, patient global assessment, function, and sleep [41, 70, 72]. Gabapentin has not been approved by the FDA to treat fibromyalgia, and the drug is not specifically noted in treatment guidelines [4, 46].
Is fibromyalgia genetic?
Genetics is thought to be a factor in the susceptibility of fibromyalgia. Family clustering has been reported, and the risk for fibromyalgia is eight times higher for first-degree relatives of individuals with the syndrome [25]. Abnormalities in the serotonin transporter gene and the catecholamine- O -methyltransferase gene have been identified [5, 9, 26]. These abnormalities affect the metabolism or transport of serotonin and norepinephrine, which decrease the sensitivity of pain-processing systems through the descending central nervous system pain pathways [5].