How can we understand marital conflict and violence from the women’s perspective?
The women’s narratives were obtained through in-depth interview to understand issues associated with marital conflict and violence from their perspective. The study confirms the ubiquity of conflict in marital relationships as well as diversity in the nature and extent of violence which often results from it.
What is the literature on marital conflict?
Literature review The literature on marital conflict is vast. The issues of marital conflict, domestic violence or intimate partner violence have been discussed in literature as issues with severe implications for family life (Gottman & Driver 2005:65-66; Cummings et al 2003; Fincham 2003).
Do marital relationships promote violence?
Consistent with past research, it was hypothesized that participants involved in marital relationships tend to legitimize further violence and report higher indicators of severe violence, compared to participants involved in dating relationships.
Is couples therapy effective as a treatment for violence?
After a comprehensive literature search of 1733 citations, this systematic review and meta-analysis compiles the results of six studies to investigate the effectiveness of couple therapy as a treatment for violence. Preliminary data suggest that couples therapy is a viable treatment in select situations.
Which of the following are examples of intimate partner violence?
Intimate partner violence can occur in many different forms.Hitting, slapping, punching, kicking.Burning.Strangulation.Damaging personal property.Refusing medical care and/or controlling medication.Coercing partner into substance abuse.Use of weapons.
What are the 3 most common types of intimate partner violence?
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) identifies four types of intimate partner violence—physical violence, sexual violence, stalking, and psychological aggression.
What is intimate partner violence scholarly articles?
Intimate partner violence (IPV) is defined as any behavior within an intimate relationship (married, unmarried, and live-in) that causes physical, psychological, or sexual harm to those in that relationship.
What does Ncadv stand for?
The National Coalition Against Domestic ViolenceThe National Coalition Against Domestic Violence (NCADV)'s mission is to lead, mobilize and raise our voices to support efforts that demand a change of conditions that lead to domestic violence such as patriarchy, privilege, racism, sexism, and classism.
What are the 4 main types of violence?
By looking more closely at the nature of acts of violence, these three categories can be further divided into four, more specific, types of violence:Physical violence.Sexual violence.Psychological violence.Neglect.
Who defines intimate partner violence?
Intimate partner violence. 720 studies. Definition. Intimate partner violence refers to behaviour within an intimate relationship that causes physical, sexual or psychological harm, including acts of physical aggression, sexual coercion, psychological abuse and controlling behaviours.
What is domestic violence literature review?
The primary purpose of this literature review is to describe the evidence regarding the effectiveness of domestic and sexual violence perpetrator intervention programs by drawing on current national and international evaluation research.
What is domestic violence Pubmed?
Domestic and family violence includes a range of abuse, including economic, physical, sexual, emotional, and psychological, toward children, adults, and elders. Intimate partner violence includes stalking, sexual and physical violence, and psychological aggression by a current or former partner.
What is intimate partner violence in India?
Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) is aggression that occurs in a relationship, be it a current and former spouse or dating partners. Violence can take many forms; it can be physical, emotional, or sexual.
What does NCDV stand for?
The National Centre for Domestic Violence (NCDV) is a free, fast, emergency injunction service for victims and survivors of domestic abuse and violence. Our service allows anyone who has recently been threatened or subjected to domestic abuse to apply for an emergency court injunction.
Where did domestic violence originated?
Family violence became an issue with the influence of the Women's Liberation Movement in the 1960's and 1970's. As the years progressed, domestic violence in American society began to be seen as a violent criminal act. As the attitude toward family violence began changing so did the criminal justice system.
What is a domestic act of violence?
Domestic abuse, also called "domestic violence" or "intimate partner violence", can be defined as a pattern of behavior in any relationship that is used to gain or maintain power and control over an intimate partner.
What is the relevance of dating violence?
The relevance of the study of violence in dating relationships is mainly concerned with three aspects: the magnitude and immediate impact on victims, their fragility and vulnerability, and the fact that dating violence can potentiate more serious aggression (such as physical and sexual violence) [ 14.
What is the purpose of the study with a large Portuguese sample?
Our study with a large Portuguese sample is intended to fill the gap in the literature concerning studies that compare violence between dating and married couples in Portugal. Because the few available studies in this area have produced somewhat contradictory results, in the present study we used a broad Portuguese sample of dating and married couples, including students from various educational levels and age groups, assessed with the same validated measures of behaviors and attitudes. In this cross-sectional study, we believe that comparing levels of violence between these two different relational contexts is of relevance to identify the characteristics that are present in both marital and dating aggression; the findings may then help when developing appropriate preventive efforts to the different realities. In short, the aims of this study were (1) to examine and compare married and dating participants regarding their attitudes about intimate violence; (2) to analyze and contrast the reported prevalence of intimate violence, both perpetrated and received, in married and dating participants; and (3) to investigate gender differences in violent perpetration and victimization, by relationship type. Consistent with past research, it was hypothesized that participants involved in marital relationships tend to legitimize further violence and report higher indicators of severe violence, compared to participants involved in dating relationships. Likewise, it is expected that gender differences in terms of indicators of violence are higher in marital compared to dating relationships.
What is the project PTDC/PSI-APL/113885/2009?
This study was conducted within the research project “Multiple victimisation of socially excluded women: the intersection of meanings and trajectories of change ” (PTDC/PSI-APL/113885/2009), funded by the Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology.
Is cohabitation more violent than marriage?
See in References. ] suggest that cohabitation is more associated with violence than marriage, at least for women. In their study, cohabiting women were more likely than married women to behave violently toward their partners and to experience violence at the hands of their partners.
Is dating violence a problem in Portugal?
Our findings suggest that dating violence is a problem in Portugal and that partner violence is not exclusive to married couples. These findings seem to contradict the common belief that violence among young people is declining and that severe physical violence only takes place within marriage.
Is victimization more prevalent in married couples?
Victimization is, according to the participants’ reports, more prevalent in married couples in terms of any type of violent behavior , , , and specifically in terms of emotionally violent behaviors, , (Table 2 ). Gender versus Type of Relationship.
Why do women stay in violent marriages?
Dominant reasons for remaining in violent marriages include the desire to protect children and the belief that a good woman must persevere.
What are the implications of marital conflict?
The implications of marital conflict often transcend the individuals directly involved in the relationship. The conflict impacts negatively on significant others such as the children of the marriage.
How were women's narratives obtained?
The women’s narratives were obtained through in-depth interview to understand issues associated with marital conflict and violence from their perspective. The study confirms the ubiquity of conflict in marital relationships as well as diversity in the nature and extent of violence which often results from it. ...
What is the influence of socialization and shared norms and values?
The influence of socialization and shared norms and values also reflect in the reasons they have remained in their relationships despite the conflict and violence they experience. Endurance was a key word used by many participants and children were an important consideration.
How does the Yoruba culture influence conflict?
It can also influence the perception and understanding of violence by players in subordinate positions .
Why are women more likely to be violent than men?
2) Men are more likely than women to experience serious physical injuries from domestic violence. 3) Intimate partner violence is typically not reported as victims fear reprisal.
Which couples have higher mutual IPV?
4) African American couple have higher mutual IPV that their white counterparts. African American couples have higher mutual IPV that their white counterparts. Charles and Ross are engaged in a debate about which theory best explains family abuse and violence.
What does Chandler say about death rates?
Chandler opines that marital death rates are falling and women are less likely to be killed by their husband. However, John argues otherwise and states that women are increasingly suffering from marital deaths.
Where does elder mistreatment occur?
3) A vast majority of elder mistreatment cases occur inside families with mentally disabled children. 4) Studies have shown that most cases of elder mistreatment occur in families who have adopted children. Less than one-third of elder mistreatment is found to be done by nonfamily members.
What are the conditions for a domestic violence assessment?
In order to conduct a domestic violence assessment possibly leading to couples therapy, three conditions must be satisfied: the man's participation is voluntary, special agreements about confidentiality must be established, and an optimal therapeutic stance must be achieved.
Can couples therapy be used for domestic violence?
Following the couples session and individual meetings with each person, the clinician now decides whether the nature and consequences of the domestic violence suggest that couples therapy can be employed safely and effectively. It is important that the therapist not be bullied into couples work because the male client says he will only attend couples therapy. The decision to attempt couples therapy also rests on more than the woman's desire to do so. If the therapist assesses the situation as too volatile or dangerous or the victim of abuse as too vulnerable as a consequence of the violence, this is important information for the woman. A protective stance requires that couples therapy not be utilized unless rigorous criteria have been met and all have agreed to specific parameters of the treatment contract.
Should couples therapy be a part of an intake interview?
Ideally, the assessment of couples for domestic violence should be a part of every intake interview. Identifying those who may not be appropriate for couples therapy at intake creates a safer context for couples work for those who meet the criteria, while establishing an ethical and protected setting for marital and family therapists to explore the efficacy and wisdom of couples work for some batterers and their families. It is critical that decisions about couples work be based not on faith or familiarity with couples therapy as a therapeutic modality but on concrete data obtained from the couple and on the detailed knowledge of risk assessment and the intricate dynamics of violent relationships (Brown & O'Leary, 1997; Vivian & Heyman, 1996). At present, the majority of states have public policy regulations that delay couples therapy for court mandated batterers until participation in a specialized program, a 6-month period of nonviolence, and the woman's full consent and willingness to be seen in couples therapy. In some states, however, there is the possibility that couples work may be court-mandated (E. Gondolf, personal communication, July 3, 1997). This reinforces the need for every marital and family therapist to develop a proficiency in this clinical specialty and to clarify one's ethical and clinical positions about the significant risks of couples work.
Can domestic violence be disclosed?
The previous assessment protocol presupposed that domestic violence was not disclosed in the initial telephone intake or in the first couples interview. However, a potentially explosive disclosure can occur well before the clinician has created protected conditions. Clinical responses and management of risk vary depending upon the timing and nature of the disclosure. Because of this, two commonly encountered contingencies are described and possible interventions summarized concerning: (1) disclosure of violence prior to the first couples meeting; and (2) spontaneous disclosure in the couples meeting.
Abstract
This chapter examines the empirical literature concerning family preservation. Although many chapters include information relevant to family preservation, this chapter focuses on family problems not explicitly discussed elsewhere in the book.
Notes
We would like to recognize the major contribution of Dr. Keresman (1935–2012) to the first edition of this chapter.
Abstract
Introduction
Prevalence of Marital and Dating Violence
Comparison of Marital and Dating Violence
Relationships Between Attitudes and Violent Behaviors
- The literature on attitudes regarding intimate violence shows an association between behaviors and attitudes and/or beliefs that legitimize violence. It has been argued that attitudes are one of the most consistent predictors of abusive behavior (e.g., [30–32]); both victims and offenders often undervalue and/or minimise the occurrence of this type...
Current Study
Method
Results
Discussion
Conclusion