What is involved in the treatment of cancer?
Involves the use of x-rays or gamma rays to damage cancer cells. Damage dividing cells; stimulate apoptosis (death); halt cell cycle. What is surgery r/t cancer? Removes the tumor from the body. Reduce tumor size to alleviate pain; prevent metastasis if used early, diagnosis of cancer What are the adverse effects (a/e) of surgery? Pain, deformity
What are the 3 goals of cancer treatment?
What are the 3 goals of cancer treatment? Cure, control, palliation What does cure mean r/t one of the cancer treatment goals? May involve surgery alone or extended periods of systemic therapy. What does control mean r/t one of the cancer treatment goals?
What are the 3 most common modalities of cancer treatment?
What are the 3 most common modalities of cancer treatment? Chemotherapy, radiation, and surgery What is chemotherapy? AKA antineoplastics. The treatment of cancer with the use of drugs Multiple actions on cells to stop the progression through cell cycle; may involve combination therapy and may act selectively or non-selectively.
What is the main cause of cancer?
Cancer is caused when abnormal cells grow uncontrollably. Hormone therapy reduces the interaction of hormones with __________. High-fat diets can play a part in the development of __________.
Which of the following is the best source of information about a cancer treatment?
Their doctor or health professional was overwhelmingly the most trusted source of cancer information, followed by the Internet, family, and friends. The least trusted sources of information included radio, newspaper, and television.
Which answer or answers best defines the term oncology?
Listen to pronunciation. (on-KAH-loh-jee) A branch of medicine that specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of cancer.
What is true of all cancer quizlet?
What is true of all cancers? They have escaped normal cell cycle controls. How do cancer cells differ from normal cells? Cancer cells may be immortal.
Which of the following are known to increase the risk of cancer quizlet?
What are possible risk factors that increase an individual's chance of developing cancer? Tobacco, sunlight, ionizing radiation, some chemicals, some viruses and bacteria, some hormones, genetic predisposition, poor diet, and lack of exercise are all possible risk factors for cancer.
Is oncology the same as chemotherapy?
Medical oncologists treat cancer using medication, including chemotherapy, immunotherapy, and targeted therapy. Radiation oncologists treat cancer using radiation therapy, which is the use of high-energy x-rays or other particles to destroy cancer cells.
What does oncology deal with?
A clinical oncologist is a doctor who uses chemotherapy, radiotherapy and a range of other treatments to care for patients with cancer.
What is true about cancer cells quizlet?
Cancer cells are produced to replace worn out cells. Cancer cells continue to divide even when they come into contact with other cells. Cancer cells are not regulated because they have lost the ability to control cell division. Cancer cells lack the ability to form spindle fibers.
What is the most accurate definition of cancer?
The Definition of Cancer Cancer is a disease in which some of the body's cells grow uncontrollably and spread to other parts of the body. Cancer can start almost anywhere in the human body, which is made up of trillions of cells.
Which of the following are characteristics of cancer cells quizlet?
Cancer cells are nonspecialized and do not contribute to the functioning of a body part. The nuclei of cancer cells are enlarged and may contain an abnormal number of chromosomes. Cancer cells are immortal and keep on dividing for an unlimited number of times.
What is the greatest risk factor for cancer genetics quizlet?
Age is the greatest risk factor for developing cancer.
What is the greatest influence on your risk for developing cancer?
Age. For most people, increasing age is the biggest risk factor for developing cancer. In general, people over 65 have the greatest risk of developing cancer. People under 50 have a much lower risk.
What is the treatment for cancer called?
The most common treatments are surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation. Other options include targeted therapy, immunotherapy, laser, hormonal therapy, and others.
What are the objectives of a cancer registry?
The major objectives of a cancer registry are: Identify and access all cases meeting the criteria for inclusion in the registry in a manner that allows useful retrieval of the data. Develop and implement a quality control program that will ensure data of unimpeachable quality.
What is the Commission on Cancer?
The Commission on Cancer encourages programs to change their reference date to improve the facility's follow-up rate. False. The monitoring component for the health facility's cancer program is the: cancer registry. The National Cancer Act of 1971, often referred to as the "War on Cancer," established the:
What is state central cancer registry?
State central cancer registry. The cancer registry's confidentiality policies and procedures for the release of cancer registry data should ... Be approved by the institution and the cancer committee. Clearly define circumstances under which the registry can release information.
Can a hospital registry provide follow up information?
Under the HIPAA rules, can one hospital cancer registry provide follow-up and treatment information to a different hospital cancer. Yes, as long as both hospitals have had a relationship with the patient.
Is participation in a cancer registry mandatory?
participation in a specialty cancer registry is mandatory. A community group wants to investigate a very rare type of cancer. The cancer registry provides a report with the survival rates grouped by the type of surgery and the primary surgeon.
User beware
Cancer information on the Internet comes from many different sources – expert health organizations, government agencies, universities, merchants, interest groups, the general public, and scam artists. Anyone can post any kind of information online and some people may be passing along information that’s limited, inaccurate, or just plain wrong.
Searches give you commercial results, too
Keep in mind that most search engines return “sponsored” findings with their search results. Often, these links are at the top of the result list. They may be in a box, in a different color, above a line, off to one side, or below a header, but you should be able to tell these links from your true search results.
How can I be sure that what I read on the web is true?
In many cases, there isn’t a simple way to be sure. The list of questions below is adapted from a list developed by the National Cancer Institute (NCI). Ask these questions when trying to decide if you can trust a source of cancer information. The answers should be easy to find on the website itself.
Who runs this website? Who pays for it?
Is the site run or paid for by an individual or by an organization? What type of organization – business, government agency, or non-profit organization?
Where does the information on this website come from? How is it documented?
Can you tell where the information came from? Is it based on scientific facts, or is it based on opinions or personal experiences? Personal stories, often called blogs, testimonials, or anecdotal reports, may be quite moving, but they may not apply to you.
How is the information reviewed? Who writes or reviews it?
Does the site tell you how the information is reviewed to be sure it’s correct? For example, is the information reviewed by experts in the field? How often is it reviewed?
How up-to-date is the information?
How often is the information updated? Information in the field of cancer treatment changes almost every day. The standard of care a couple of years ago may no longer be the standard of care today. Web pages should include the date the information was posted.