What is the recommended amount of time a patient must be followed with close observation following an injection of penicillin?
After each dose administration, the patient has a 30 to 60 minute observation period. If no reaction occurs, the patients then receive a full dose, again followed by a period of observation.
Which of the following must be included in a patient's medication list?
"It should list any allergies you have, prior adverse reactions and most importantly, include any current medications, with dosage and frequency, that you are taking," notes Dr. Hicks. The medication list should also include non-prescription medications such as supplements, aspirin, vitamins, and minerals.
Which of the following medications is a mixture of oil and water that improves the taste of otherwise distasteful products?
An emulsion is a mixture of oil and water that improves the taste of otherwise distasteful products (e.g., cod liver oil).
Which of the following needle gauges is most appropriate for intramuscular administration?
The needle gauge for intramuscular injection is 22-25 gauge.
What are the steps for medication administration?
There are five stages of the medication process: (a) ordering/prescribing, (b) transcribing and verifying, (c) dispensing and delivering, (d) administering, and (e) monitoring and reporting.
What is non formulary medication?
If a medication is “non-formulary,” it means it is not included on the insurance company's “formulary” or list of covered medications. A medication may not be on the formulary because an alternative is proven to be just as effective and safe but less costly.
Which of the following is included when administering a liquid drug?
Ch 53 midtermQuestionAnswerWhich of the following is included when administering a liquid drug?Hold the medicine at eye level, with the palm over the label, and pour the correct amount of the drug75 more rows
Which of the following are included in the five rights of medication administration?
One of the recommendations to reduce medication errors and harm is to use the “five rights”: the right patient, the right drug, the right dose, the right route, and the right time.
Which of the following drug types is dissolved in a solution of alcohol and water quizlet?
Which of the following drug types is dissolved in a solution of alcohol and water? A drug dissolved in a solution of alcohol and water is an elixir. A syrup is a drug that is dissolved in sugar and water.
What are the 5 injection sites?
IM injections are administered in five potential sites: deltoid (commonly used for adult vaccinations), dorsogluteal, ventrogluteal, rectus femoris, and vastus lateralis3,10,11 (Figure 1).
Which of the following sites is not used for intramuscular injections?
Dorsogluteal muscles of the buttocks You should not use an injection site that has evidence of infection or injury.
Which of the following methods of administration is the most appropriate for injecting medications that may be irritating the skin?
Intravenous administration is the best way to deliver a precise dose quickly and in a well-controlled manner throughout the body. It is also used for irritating solutions, which would cause pain and damage tissues if given by subcutaneous or intramuscular injection.
What are the barriers to accessing drug treatment?
Barriers to accessing drug treatment may worsen negative health outcomes and further exacerbate health inequalities in the United States. Stigmatization of drug use, the War on Drugs and criminalization, and the social determinants of health should all be considered when discussing access to drug treatment and potential barriers.
What are the four processes of relapse prevention?
Marlatt describes four psycho-social processes relevant to the addiction and relapse processes: self-efficacy, outcome expectancy, attributions of causality, and decision-making processes. Self-efficacy refers to one's ability to deal competently and effectively with high-risk, relapse-provoking situations. Outcome expectancy refers to an individual's expectations about the psychoactive effects of an addictive substance. Attributions of causality refer to an individual's pattern of beliefs that relapse to drug use is a result of internal, or rather external, transient causes (e.g., allowing oneself to make exceptions when faced with what are judged to be unusual circumstances). Finally, decision-making processes are implicated in the relapse process as well. Substance use is the result of multiple decisions whose collective effects result in a consumption of the intoxicant. Furthermore, Marlatt stresses some decisions—referred to as apparently irrelevant decisions—may seem inconsequential to relapse, but may actually have downstream implications that place the user in a high-risk situation.
What is the purpose of buprenorphine and methadone?
Certain opioid medications such as methadone and more buprenorphine are widely used to treat addiction and dependence on other opioids such as heroin, morphine or oxycodone. Methadone and buprenorphine are maintenance therapies intended to reduce cravings for opiates, thereby reducing illegal drug use, and the risks associated with it, such as disease, arrest, incarceration, and death, in line with the philosophy of harm reduction. Both drugs may be used as maintenance medications (taken for an indefinite period of time), or used as detoxification aids. All available studies collected in the 2005 Australian National Evaluation of Pharmacotherapies for Opioid Dependence suggest that maintenance treatment is preferable, with very high rates (79–100%) of relapse within three months of detoxification from levo-α-acetylmethadol ( LAAM ), buprenorphine, and methadone.
What is the best medication for addiction?
Medication like methadone and buprenorphine can be used to treat addiction to prescription opiates, and behavioral therapies can be used to treat addiction to prescription stimulants, benzodiazepines, and other drugs.
What is recovery in drug rehab?
The definition of recovery remains divided and subjective in drug rehabilitation, as there are no set standards for measuring recovery. The Betty Ford Institute defined recovery as achieving complete abstinence as well as personal well-being while other studies have considered "near abstinence" as a definition.
How long does it take to get treatment for drug addiction?
Research has shown that most patients need at least three months of treatment and longer durations are associated with better outcomes. Prescription drug addiction doesn’t discriminate.
How is psychological dependency addressed in drug rehab?
Psychological dependency is addressed in many drug rehabilitation programs by attempting to teach the person new methods of interacting in a drug-free environment. In particular, patients are generally encouraged, or possibly even required, to not associate with peers who still use the addictive substance. Twelve-step programs encourage addicts not only to stop using alcohol or other drugs but to examine and change habits related to their addictions. Many programs emphasize that recovery is an ongoing process without culmination. For legal drugs such as alcohol, complete abstention—rather than attempts at moderation, which may lead to relapse —is also emphasized ("One is too many, and a thousand is never enough.")
