What are the different types of learning disabilities?
Which of the following is NOT a recommended treatment for persons with specific learning disorder? a. instruction on vocabulary b. finding facts in readings c. efforts to improve cognitive skills through decision making and critical thinking d. medical intervention.
What is a specific learning disorder?
A. several symptoms have to begin before age 12. B. there must be signs of other disorders, such as bipolar disorder, present. C. symptoms must occur for at least 6 weeks. D. symptoms must occur in only one context, such as at school or at home. A. _____ is considered to be a specific type of autism spectrum disorder.
Are there any medications for learning disorders?
a. It would confuse specific learning disorders with giftedness. b. The concept of specific learning disorder has absolutely nothing to do with intelligence. c. Specific learning disorders can be diagnosed in people of any intelligence, since they are partially determined by academic performance that falls substantially below IQ-based ...
What are the treatment options for learning disabilities?
Why has DSM-5 combined learning disorders in different academic areas (as found in DSM-IV-TR) into one diagnosis called "specific learning disorder?" a. Because in most cases the learning disability was actually indicative of a more severe issue, such as an autism spectrum disorder or an intellectual disability. b.
What is the name of the disorder that features maladaptive levels of inattention, excessive activity, and impulsive
these difficulties often persist through adulthood and are typically lifelong problems, not problems only unique to children. attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) Developmental disorder featuring maladaptive levels of inattention, excessive activity (motor hyperactivity), and impulsiveness.
Which is more likely to be diagnosed with ADHD: boys or girls?
boys are 3 times more likely to be diagnosed with ADHD than girls. boys tend to be more aggressive, which will more likely result in attention by mental health professionals. girls with ADHD, tend to display more behaviors referred to as internalizing, specifically anxiety and depression.
What is autism spectrum disorder?
autism spectrum disorder (ASD) Neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by significant impairment in social interactions and communication and restricted, repetitive patterns of behavior (maintenance of sameness), interest, and activity.
What are the two fronts of ADHD treatment?
treatment of ADHD. treatment has proceded on two fronts: psychosocial and biological interventions. current thinking in this area points to using parents and/or teacher delivered behavioral interventions for young children before attempting medication. psychosocial interventions for ADHD.
What are the psychosocial interventions for ADHD?
psychosocial interventions for ADHD. focuses on improving academic performance, decreasing disruptive behavior and improving social skills. teaches families how to respond constructively to their children's behaviors and how to structure the child's day to help prevent difficulties. biological interventions for ADHD.
Why do children need mental health services?
one of the most common reasons children are referred for mental health services in the US. either the first (inattention) or the second and third (hyperactivity and impulsivity) set of symptoms must be present or someone to be diagnosed with ADHD. prevalence of ADHD.
What is chapter 14 psych?
chapter 14 psych. Neurologically based disorders that are revealed in a clinically significant way during a child's developing years. these difficulties often persist through adulthood and are typically lifelong problems, not problems only unique to children.
Overview
This chapter consists of three parts: (1) an overview of the basic screening and assessment approach that should be a part of any program for clients with co-occurring disorders (COD); (2) an outline of the 12 steps to an ideal assessment, including some instruments that can be used in assessing COD; and (3) a discussion of key considerations in treatment matching..
Screening and Basic Assessment for COD
This section provides an overview of the screening and assessment process for COD. In carrying out these processes, counselors should understand the limitations of their licensure or certification authority to diagnose or assess mental disorders.
The Assessment Process
This chapter is organized around 12 specific steps in the assessment process. Through these steps, the counselor seeks to accomplish the following aims:
How can a child learn skills?
1. Experts can help a child learn skills by building on the child’s strengths and finding ways to compensate for the child’s weaknesses. 2 Interventions vary depending on the nature and extent of the disability.
How long does a child have to be in school to get special education?
3. In most states, each child is entitled to these services beginning at age 3 years and extending through high school or until age 21, whichever comes first.
What is an IEP?
Individualized Education Programs (IEPs) Children who qualify for special education services will receive an Individualized Education Program, or IEP. This personalized and written education plan 4: Lists goals for the child. Specifies the services the child will receive. Lists the specialists who will work with the child.
Can learning disabilities be treated?
Learning disabilities have no cure, but early intervention can lessen their effects. People with learning disabilities can develop ways to cope with their disabilities. Getting help earlier increases the chance of success in school and later in life.
What can you learn from a mental health professional?
During psychotherapy with a mental health professional, you can learn about your condition and talk about your moods, feelings, thoughts and behaviors. You can learn to cope with stress and manage your disorder.
What kind of doctor can help with personality disorders?
Because personality disorders often require specialized care, your primary doctor may refer you to a mental health professional, such as a psychiatrist or psychologist, for evaluation and treatment. Taking a family member or friend along can help you remember something that you missed or forgot.
What is the diagnostic criteria for personality disorder?
However, according to the DSM-5, generally the diagnosis of a personality disorder includes long-term marked deviation from cultural expectations that leads to significant distress or impairment in at least two of these areas:
What is the best treatment for personality disorder?
If possible, find a mental health professional with experience in treating personality disorders. Psychotherapy, also called talk therapy, is the main way to treat personality disorders.
How to diagnose personality disorder?
Diagnosis. If your doctor suspects you have a personality disorder, a diagnosis may be determined by: Physical exam. The doctor may do a physical exam and ask in-depth questions about your health. In some cases, your symptoms may be linked to an underlying physical health problem. Your evaluation may include lab tests and a screening test ...
What is the best medication for mood disorders?
Antidepressants. Antidepressants may be useful if you have a depressed mood, anger, impulsivity, irritability or hopelessness, which may be associated with personality disorders. Mood stabilizers. As their name suggests, mood stabilizers can help even out mood swings or reduce irritability, impulsivity and aggression. Antipsychotic medications.
What is included in a psychiatric evaluation?
Your evaluation may include lab tests and a screening test for alcohol and drugs. Psychiatric evaluation. This includes a discussion about your thoughts, feelings and behavior and may include a questionnaire to help pinpoint a diagnosis. With your permission, information from family members or others may be helpful.
What is a specific learning disorder?
Specific learning disorder (often referred to as learning disorder or learning disability, see note on terminology) is a neurodevelopmental disorder that begins during school-age, although may not be recognized until adulthood. Learning disabilities refers to ongoing problems in one of three areas, reading, writing and math, ...
What are the problems that can be caused by learning disorders?
Difficulties with these skills may cause problems in learning subjects such as history, math, science and social studies and may impact everyday activities. Learning disorders, if not recognized and managed, can cause problems throughout a person’s life beyond having lower academic achievement.
How many people with learning disabilities have ADHD?
One-third of people with learning disabilities are estimated to also have attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Other specific skills that may be impacted include the ability to put thoughts into written words, spelling, reading comprehension, math calculation and math problem solving.
What is the IDEA for special education?
Under federal law, the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA), students with learning disorders are eligible for special education services. The law requires that if a child is suspected of having a learning disability, the school must provide an evaluation.
What is learning disability?
It is often referred to as “learning disorder.” “Learning disability” is a term used by both the educational and legal systems. Though learning disability is not exactly synonymous with specific learning disorder, someone with a diagnosis of specific learning disorder can expect to meet criteria for a learning disability and have ...
Why do we need neuropsychological testing?
Neuropsychological testing may be used to help find the best way to help the individual with specific learning disorder. Dyslexia is a term that refers to the difficulty with reading. People with dyslexia have difficulty connecting letters they see on a page with the sounds they make.
What is learning difference?
The term “learning difference” is a term that has gained popularity, especially when speaking with children about their difficulties, as it does not label them as “disordered.”. Learning disorder can only be diagnosed after formal education starts.
Why are learning disabilities so common in schools?
Learning disabilities are often discovered in school because of problems with academic work. However, their effects go beyond the classroom walls. They can impact family relationships and life at home and at work. In addition, learning disabilities affect a child’s self-esteem.
How does learning disabilities affect learning?
Learning disabilities can make reading, writing, spelling, and math difficult. They also can affect your ability to organize and recall information, to listen and speak, and can impact your short term and long term memory and timing. The term learning disabilities is a collective term for a range of specific learning challenges.
What does it mean when you have ADHD and LD?
When a person has co-existing conditions of ADHD and LD it means they have the broad impairment of executive functions combined with the impairment of the particular skills needed for reading, writing, and math .
Why is it harder to recognize a second condition?
When a person has more than one condition, it can be harder to recognize a second condition because they can mask each other. If you already have an ADHD diagnosis, it can be easy to attribute all your challenges to ADHD. In the same way that ADHD presents itself differently in everyone, so do learning disabilities, which makes recognizing them harder—there is not a definitive checklist.
Can a psychiatrist evaluate for ADHD?
Child psychiatrist: They can evaluate for ADHD but not an LD. Clinical psychologist: They can evaluate for both ADHD and LD. Educational psychologist: They can evaluate for an LD and, depending on their training, can evaluate for ADHD. Neuropsychologist: They can evaluate for both ADHD and LD.
Do people with learning disabilities have intelligence?
People with learning disabilities often have average or above average intelligence and yet there is a disc repancy between their achievements and their potential. However, with the right support and interventions, they are able to close that gap and demonstrate their skills.
Does learning disability affect self esteem?
In addition, learning disabilities affect a child’s self-esteem. There is a general assumption that if someone is smart, they do well in school. However, this is not necessarily the case for someone who has an LD and ADHD.