Treatment FAQ

what is the treatment cascade

by Prof. Rollin Hintz Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Cascade is a private rehab located in Durham

Durham

Durham is a city in and the county seat of Durham County in the U.S. state of North Carolina. Small portions of the city limits extend into Orange County and Wake County. The U.S. Census Bureau estimated the city's population to be 251,893 as of July 1, 2014, making it the 4th-most populous cit…

, North Carolina. Cascade specializes in the treatment of alcoholism, opioid addiction, substance abuse, and dual diagnosis. Write a Review

The HIV/AIDS
HIV/AIDS
AIDS is the late stage of HIV infection that occurs when the body's immune system is badly damaged because of the virus. In the U.S., most people with HIV do not develop AIDS because taking HIV medicine every day as prescribed stops the progression of the disease.
https://www.hiv.gov › overview › what-are-hiv-and-aids
treatment cascade is a way to show, in visual form, the numbers of individuals living with HIV/AIDS who are actually receiving the full benefits of the medical care and treatment they need.
Jul 19, 2012

Full Answer

How does the government use the treatment Cascade?

At the Federal level, government agencies use the treatment cascade to inform discussions about how best to prioritize and target resources.

What is the HIV/AIDS treatment Cascade?

The HIV/AIDS treatment cascade is a way to show, in visual form, the numbers of individuals living with HIV/AIDS who are actually receiving the full benefits of the medical care and treatment they need.

How do program planners apply the treatment Cascade?

At the State and local levels, program planners also apply the treatment cascade—using local data—to assess where resources are needed and then to target them accordingly.

What is the Cascade separator®?

The Cascade Separator® is the latest innovation in hydrodynamic separation from Contech. The Cascade uses advanced sediment capture technology to provide the highest sediment removal efficiency of any Contech HDS product.

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What is clinical cascade?

The latter introduced the clinical cascade model, which highlights the fact that multiple resources are required sequentially or simultaneously in order to provide real-time patient care [33].

Why is adherence so important in ARV therapy?

Why is medication adherence important? Taking HIV medicines every day prevents HIV from multiplying, which reduces the risk that HIV will mutate and produce drug-resistant HIV. Skipping HIV medicines allows HIV to multiply, which increases the risk of drug resistance and HIV treatment failure.

What is the new federal benchmark in the United States for successful linkage to care?

In the United States, the recently established federal benchmark for successful linkage to care is completion of a visit with an HIV medical provider within 1 month (30 days) of HIV diagnosis.

How would you promote adherence of a patient on Arvs?

Provide follow-up clinic visits, telephone calls, text messages, and telemedicine visits to support and assess adherence. Provide access to support groups, peer groups, or one-on-one counseling for caregivers and patients, especially for those with known depression or drug use issues that decrease adherence.

What side effects do Arvs have?

Other side effects from antiretroviral drugs can include:hypersensitivity or allergic reactions, with symptoms such as fever, nausea, and vomiting.bleeding.bone loss.heart disease.high blood sugar and diabetes.lactic acidosis (high lactic acid levels in the blood)kidney, liver, or pancreas damage.More items...

Why is linkage care important?

Linkage to care plays a key role in the HIV care continuum—it is a necessary precursor to antiretroviral therapy initiation and viral suppression. Evidence clearly demonstrates that antiretroviral treatment significantly reduces the risk of developing HIV-related complications.

What does retained care mean?

14,15] Retention in HIV Medical Care (Continuous HIV Medical Care): In a general sense, retention in care is defined as a patient's regular engagement with medical care at a health care facility after initial entry into the system.

What does linkage to care mean?

Linkage to Care is a transition from HIV Testing to HIV Medical Care. In order to effectively capture linkages taking place throughout the state, The Office of HIV/AIDS has expanded the number of Linkage Coordinators across the Health Districts, utilizing a systematic networking strategy among health departments.

What is the treatment cascade?

The treatment cascade is bound to be a topic of discussion at the XIX International AIDS Conference ( AIDS 2012 ) next week, so we wanted to offer followers of this blog a primer. What is the HIV/AIDS treatment cascade? The HIV/AIDS treatment cascade is a way to show, in visual form, the numbers of individuals living with HIV/AIDS who are actually receiving the full benefits of the medical care and treatment they need.#N#This model was first described by Dr. Edward Gardner and colleagues, who reviewed current HIV/AIDS research and developed estimates of how many individuals with HIV in the U.S. are engaged at various steps in the continuum of care from diagnosis through viral suppression. Their analysis, published in the March 2011 edition of the journal Clinical Infectious Diseases , found that along each step of the cascade, a significant number of people living with HIV in the U.S. “fall off”, and only a minority of persons with HIV actually achieve suppression of their viral infection.#N#Subsequently, in late 2011 CDC did its own analysis of HIV surveillance datasets, viral load and CD4 laboratory reports, and other published data to develop national estimates of the number of HIV-infected persons at each step of the treatment cascade. Their findings, published in CDC’s Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report ( MMWR ), were similar to those of Dr. Gardner and his colleagues and can be summarized as follows:#N#For every 100 individuals living with HIV in the United States, it is estimated that:

What is the cascade of HIV?

The HIV/AIDS treatment cascade is a way to show, in visual form, the numbers of individuals living with HIV/AIDS who are actually receiving the full benefits of the medical care and treatment they need. This model was first described by Dr. Edward Gardner and colleagues, who reviewed current HIV/AIDS research and developed estimates ...

Topical Medications

Glaucoma treatment is aimed at slowing progression of the disease by reducing intraocular pressure (IOP). IOP is the only modifiable risk factor for development and progression of glaucoma. Current topical therapy available in Australia includes prostaglandin analogues, β-blockers, carbonic anhydrase inhibitors and α-2 agonists.

Sustained Drug Delivery Systems

To prevent glaucoma progression, patient adherence to treatment is important. Issues with compliance and adherence often limit the effectiveness of topical medications. Other issues include ocular surface side effects, dexterity problems with drop bottles, and poor memory.

Selective Laser Trabeculoplasty

Selective laser trabeculoplasty (SLT) involves the in-clinic, painless, application of laser therapy to the trabecular meshwork (TM) in the anterior chamber angle. It increases the aqueous outflow through the drainage angle.

Cyclodiode Laser

Continuous-wave transcleral cyclophotocoagulation (cwTSCPC) using a diode laser has traditionally been performed in refractory glaucoma, or in patients with limited visual potential. Because of pain and inflammation, it is commonly performed in a day surgery, and is quick to perform.

Minimally Invasive Glaucoma Surgery

An extensive number of minimally invasive glaucoma surgery (MIGS) techniques and devices have been developed in recent years in an effort to improve ophthalmic surgeons’ ability to safely and effectively reduce IOP.

Traditional Glaucoma Drainage Surgeries

Trabeculectomy and tube shunt surgery are the two most commonly performed glaucoma operations globally. 17 Trabeculectomy surgery was developed in the United Kingdom in 1968 18 and has subsequently undergone several refinements, while still remaining the gold standard for glaucoma surgical intervention.

Personalized Programming

No two individuals heal the same way. That’s why we begin with a thorough assessment that allows us to create an individualized treatment plan that is catered to your specific strengths. Whether you’re struggling with a mental health or substance use disorder, we’ll provide group therapy sessions that will help you on your unique path forward.

Holistic Treatment Approach

We make it our goal to treat the whole person instead of simply focusing on their symptoms. Our full continuum of care includes a variety of inpatient and outpatient programs as well as medical detox for those in need. All services are designed to stabilize our patients’ mental and physical health and ensure a lifetime of happier, healthier days.

Why Choose Cascade

At Cascade Behavioral Health Hospital, we work diligently to provide clinically excellent care in an atmosphere that promotes long-term healing. You’ll receive evidence-based treatment from a care team that is focused on your personal health and recovery.

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Patching The Cascade to Improve Treatment and Prevention

HIV Testing and Diagnosis

Linkage to Care and Support

Retention in Care and Adherence Support

What Can You do?

Improving HIV Treatment and Prevention

  • Each step in the cascade is important for improving the health of people living with HIV and preventing new transmissions. The idea of a treatment cascade is useful for conceptualizing how services are linked and for identifying gaps that need to be addressed. At the same time, it has several shortcomings. First, it represents care for people livin...
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