What is the best treatment for juvenile offenders with conduct disorder?
on the treatment of juvenile offenders and juveniles with conduct disorder. An examination of 200 studies published between 1950 and 1995 found that the most effective interventions for serious and violent juvenile offenders were interpersonal skills training, individual counseling, and behavioral programs (Lipsey and Wilson, 1998). Another
Are there treatment programs for juvenile delinquents?
Treatment Programs for Juvenile Delinquents Treatment Programs for Juvenile Delinquents Juvenile crime is often serious and may represent a significant proportion of the total criminal activity in a community.
How effective is treatment for juvenile offenders in community settings?
On the other hand, treatment in public facilities, custodial institutions, and the juvenile justice system was less effective than other alternatives, suggesting that treatment provided in community settings may be more effective.
Are juvenile rehabilitation programs effective?
Theoretically, rehabilitation is the focus of corrections programs for juveniles. In practice, however, as occurs with adult programs, juvenile rehabilitation programs may be poorly implemented. Strengthening implementation of existing rehabilitation and delinquency prevention programs could substantially reduce future criminality.
Which of the following is a secure residential facility for juveniles quizlet?
A shelter-care facility is a secure residential facility for juveniles.
Which of the following is similar to an adult trial but is for juveniles and generally less open and adversarial?
An adjudicatory hearing is similar to an adult trial but is for juveniles and is generally less open and adversarial.
What did the Supreme Court decide In re Winship regarding juveniles who are brought up on charges in juvenile court proceedings quizlet?
In in re Winship, the U.S. Supreme Court held that the amount of proof required in juvenile delinquency adjudications is equal to the requirements in the adult criminal justice system. According to the prevailing juvenile justice philosophy, dispositions should be in the best interest of the public.
Which of the following is an example of a status offense?
A status offense is a noncriminal act that is considered a law violation only because of a youth's status as a minor. 1 Typical status offenses include truancy, running away from home, violating curfew, underage use of alcohol, and general ungovernability.
Why are juveniles treated differently than adults in the criminal justice system?
Juveniles don't have all of the same constitutional rights in juvenile proceedings as adults do. For example, juveniles' adjudication hearings are heard by judges because youthful offenders don't have the right to a trial by jury of their peers. They also don't have the right to bail or to a public trial.
Which of the following is not required before preventive detention can be imposed upon a juvenile?
Which of the following is not required before preventive detention can be imposed upon a juvenile? an adjudicatory hearing.
What did the Supreme Court decide in In re Winship regarding juveniles who are brought up on charges in juvenile court proceedings?
The United States Supreme Court, in the recent decision of In re Winship,1 held that the "essentials of due process and fair treat- ment" require that "proof beyond a reasonable doubt" be the stand- ard administered at the adjudicatory stage of a juvenile proceeding where the juvenile is charged with an act which would ...
Which of the following is not a right granted to juveniles under the Supreme Court case In re Gault?
The U.S. Supreme Court in the In re Gault case stated that a juvenile is entitled to an attorney, and it the child could not afford one, one would be appointed. Because of their age, the Fourth Amendment does not apply to juveniles.
What is the primary form of community treatment used by the juvenile justice system?
Probation is the primary form of community treatment used by the juvenile justice system.
What is the most common status offense?
The most common status offenses include:truancy (skipping school)violating a city or county curfew.underage possession and consumption of alcohol.underage possession and use of tobacco.running away, and.ungovernability (being beyond the control of parents or guardians).
What is not a status offense?
Status offenses — behavior such as truancy, running away and curfew violations — are not crimes, but they are prohibited under the law because of a youth's status as a minor. While status offenses are not serious offenses, they can have serious consequences for youth.
Which of the following is an example of juvenile delinquency?
Juvenile delinquency can include crimes ranging from disorderly conduct, minor theft, and vandalism, to car theft, burglary, assault, rape, and murder.
What is the challenge of juvenile justice?
significant challenge facing the juvenile justice system is the task of transitioning and reintegrating juveniles from youth corrections facilities back into the community. This challenge, in part, is related to determining whether the referred community programs are effective. This article summarizes the literature on the effectiveness of community programs for juveniles involved in the justice system, including defining characteristics of evidence-based programs and examining the relationship between youth characteristics and evidence-based practices. Model evidence-based programs are reviewed, providing a description of respective programs, treatment targets, and their outcomes. Limitations of evidence-based programs will be discussed and recommendations for the field will be summarized. Key words: Community programs, juvenile justice, evidence-based programs, delinquents, treatment.
What is evidence based in juvenile justice?
In the juvenile justice field, the term “evidence-based” is defined as a body of knowledge, also obtained through scientific method, on the impact of specific practices on targeted outcomes for youth and their families (Hoagwood, et. al, 2001). McDonald (2003) conceptualized that evidence-based programs consists of three characteristics (defined outcomes, measurable outcomes, and practical realities or the rate of recidivism).
What is mode deactivation therapy?
Mode Deactivation Therapy (MDT) was developed in response to the difficulty in treating youth with high levels of co-morbidity, which resulted in ongoing resistance to current treatments modalities as well as being considered treatment failures in both the outpatient and residential settings. Apsche, Bass & Murphy (2004) have demonstrated that MDT is effective in reducing aggression and suicidal ideations within this population. Through the synthesizing of an applied CBT methodology as well as Linehan’s work with Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), MDT was developed for youth who displayed a reactive conduct disorder, personality disorders/ traits, and Post Traumatic Stress Disorder symptomology. Apsche and his colleagues have demonstrated the effectiveness of MDT in reducing aggression, specifically with youth who display the aforementioned diagnostic traits (Apsche, et al., 2004; Apsche & Ward 2004). Apsche & Siv (2005) further emphasize the need for an efficacious methodology by positing the development of personality disorder traits/features as a coping mechanism by these youth. This methodology encapsulates the needs of these youth who present with a complicated neglect, multi-axial diagnoses, as well as often being the victims of sexual, physical, and/ or emotional abuse.
What is MTFC in foster care?
Multidimensional Treatment Foster Care (MTFC) is an intensive parent training in an effort to enhance parents/guardians with more effective methods of parenting the juvenile when they return home. MTFC places emphasis on utilizing behavioral management methods with juvenile offenders in order to elicit change (Chamberlin & Mihalic, 1998).
What is multisystemic therapy?
Multisystemic Therapy (MST) is considered an intensive family and community based treatment for youth who display antisocial behaviors, which puts them at risk for out-of-home placements. MST has been applied to youth with a variety of clinical problems which consists of: 1) chronic and violent juvenile offenders, 2) substance-abusing juvenile offenders, 3) adolescent sexual offenders, 4) youth in psychiatric crises (homicidal, suicidal, and psychotic), and 5) maltreating families (Randal, Heneggeler, Pickrel & Brondino, 1999).In treating these particular populations, the ultimate goals of MST programs are to reduce the rates of antisocial behavior, enhance the youth’s functioning, and decrease the utilization of out-of-home placements (incarceration and residential treatment). MST’s focal point is on the juvenile’s surrounding environment (neighborhood, family, peers, school, etc.) and how it contributes to the juvenile’s well-being. Service delivery occurs within the home environment and the community. Cortes (2004) states that many authors believe in the effectiveness of home-based family therapy due to the fact that it reduces the attrition rate of families who may not trust the mental health field or may not possess transportation. Home-based services may also benefit the juvenile and his/her family since the family is more at ease. This helps the family in developing better relationships with the therapist, while maintaining some type of control. Home-based services provide more accessible services for low income families (Henggeler, Mihalic, Rone, Thomas & Timmons-Mitchell, 1998).
What is a co-occurring disorder?
Co-occurring disorders occurs when at least one substance abuse disorder can be diagnosed simultaneously with another mental health disorder other than another substance abuse diagnos is. Each type must be determined independent of the other and must not be a cluster of symptoms resulting from the other disorder (Miller, Zweben, Diclemente, & Grychtarik, 1995). Juveniles with co-occurring disorders often have histories of profound mental health issues and therefore have used drugs or alcohol as medications. Since these disorders severely affect their moods, thoughts, and behaviors, juveniles with co-occurring disorders may also be more impulsive and potentially more violent than youth. These behaviors are often unrecognized which deprives these youth from proper treatment because they have been mislabeled.
What are the factors that call for community based intervention programs?
Crowded facilities, exceptionally high recidivism rates, and the rising costs of incarcerating juveniles are among the factors calling for community-based intervention programs that are supported by the literature (Altschuler, 1998). Common practices include innovative, promising, and best practices.
Who has the right and responsibility to care for children who are neglected, delinquent, or disadvantaged?
that the state has the right and the responsibility to care for children who are neglected, delinquent, or disadvantaged
What chapter is multiple choice?
Start studying Chapter 15 Multiple Choice. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools.
What is the goal of probation?
The basic goal of probation is to process offenders into juvenile court.
Can a juvenile go to jail without parole?
In the 2010, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that juveniles may not be sentenced to life in prison without parole for any crime short of homicide.
What are the programs that were effective?
The programs that were effective were those that were either provided by the researcher or implemented in treatment settings where the researcher was influential. This may indicate that treatment delivered or administered by the researcher was better implemented than typical programs, supporting Altschuler and Armstrong's point that poor implementation of a sound theoretical model is unlikely to produce a positive outcome.
Is rehabilitation a focus for juveniles?
Therefore, rehabilitation has particular appeal for use with juveniles. Theoretically, rehabilitation is the focus of corrections programs for juveniles. In practice, however, as occurs with adult programs, juvenile rehabilitation programs may be poorly implemented.
Is juvenile crime serious?
Juvenile crime is often serious and may represent a significant proportion of the total criminal activity in a community.
Is treatment in community settings more effective than in public facilities?
There was also evidence that more effective programs targeted higher risk juveniles, but this difference was small and nonsignificant. On the other hand, treatment in public facilities, custodial institutions, and the juvenile justice system was less effective than other alternatives, suggesting that treatment provided in community settings may be more effective. If this effectiveness is the result of increased linkages with agencies and individuals in the community, then Lipsey's work supports the proposed emphasis on reintegration in the Altschuler and Armstrong model. However, it is also possible that other factors may be important. Lipsey himself cautions that the conclusion that treatment in community settings is more effective cannot be separated from the differences in the intensity (number of meetings, length of time in treatment) and needs a more refined breakdown before definite conclusions can be drawn.