What is arthroscopy used for?
The procedures below are performed either with arthroscopy or with a combination of arthroscopic and open surgery: Rotator cuff repair; Repair or resection of torn cartilage (meniscus) from the knee or shoulder; Reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) in the knee; Removal of the synovium in the knee, shoulder, elbow, wrist, or ankle
What are the different types of arthroscopic procedures?
Common arthroscopic procedures include: Rotator cuff repair Removal or repair of the labrum Repair of ligaments Removal of inflamed tissue or loose cartilage Repair for recurrent shoulder dislocation Less common procedures such as nerve release, fracture repair, and cyst excision can also be performed using an arthroscope.
What conditions can be treated arthroscopically?
Oct 26, 2018 · Hip arthroscopy is a viable and reproducible technique in treatment of IPI, being less invasive than the classic open technique. This simple arthroscopic release provides satisfactory results and preserves HA function. Moreover an arthroscopic OUT-IN access proves good clinical outcomes, few complications and iatrogenic lesions. (www.actabiomedica.it)
Why would a doctor order shoulder arthroscopy?
The complications were categorically divided into major and minor complications, with a very low incidence of major complications (0.8%) and an acceptably low incidence of minor complications (3.3%). On the basis of these findings, arthroscopic treatment of anterolateral ankle soft-tissue impingement is a very safe procedure when indicated.
What is shoulder arthroscopy?
Arthroscopy is a procedure that orthopaedic surgeons use to inspect, diagnose, and treat problems inside a joint. The word arthroscopy comes from two Greek words, "arthro" (joint) and "skopein" (to look). The term literally means "to look within the joint.". During shoulder arthroscopy, your surgeon inserts a small camera, called an arthroscope, ...
When was shoulder arthroscopy performed?
Shoulder arthroscopy has been performed since the 1970s. It has made diagnosis, treatment, and recovery from surgery easier and faster than was once thought possible. Improvements to shoulder arthroscopy occur every year as new instruments and techniques are developed.
How to do shoulder surgery?
Once in the operating room, you will be positioned so that your surgeon can easily adjust the arthroscope to have a clear view of the inside of your shoulder. The two most common patient positions for arthroscopic shoulder surgery are: 1 Beach chair position. This is a semi-seated position similar to sitting in a reclining chair. 2 Lateral decubitus position. In this position the patient lies on his or her side on an operating table.
What are the bones of the shoulder?
Your shoulder is a complex joint that is capable of more motion than any other joint in your body. It is made up of three bones: your upper arm bone (humerus), your shoulder blade (scapula), and your collarbone (clavicle).
What is the capsule of the shoulder?
Shoulder capsule. The joint is surrounded by bands of tissue called ligaments. They form a capsule that holds the joint together. The undersurface of the capsule is lined by a thin membrane called the synovium. It produces synovial fluid that lubricates the shoulder joint.
What is the thick material that surrounds the shoulder capsule?
Four tendons surround the shoulder capsule and help keep your arm bone centered in your shoulder socket. This thick tendon material is called the rotator cuff. The cuff covers the head of the humerus and attaches it to your shoulder blade. Bursa.
What is non surgical treatment for shoulder pain?
Nonsurgical treatment includes rest, physical therapy, and medications or injections that can reduce inflammation and allow injured tissues to heal. Inflammation is one of your body's normal reactions to injury or disease. In an injured or diseased shoulder joint, inflammation causes swelling, pain, and stiffness.
Methods
Following institutional review board approval, we performed a retrospective analysis on patients diagnosed with osteochondral defects of the knee.
Results
A total of 75 knee osteochondral defect patients were identified. Of these, 21 patients did not receive CDM implantation and 4 patients did not receive BMAC. Twenty-three patients received other modes of treatment and were thus excluded. Of the remaining patients, 13 had follow-up of less than 1 year.
Discussion
We found that physical examination findings, VAS scores, and KOS- ADL scores significantly improved following BMAC and CDM implantation, with approximately one-third of patients having minor complications and no severe complications.
Limitations
This study has several limitations. Due to the retrospective design, it is difficult to establish cause and effect between the intervention and treatment success. The sample size was small, which increased the possibility of a type II error.
Conclusions
This study demonstrated arthroscopic BMAC and CDM implantation appear to be safe and have the potential to improve patient outcomes in the short-term postoperative period.