How is nausea and vomiting treated in the treatment of vomiting?
Because this is not always possible, treatment with nondrug as well as drug measures is appropriate. Most medicines (antiemetics) used to treat nausea and vomiting act either by suppressing the action of the VC or by inhibiting the impulses going to or coming from the center.
What are the nursing implications of nausea and vomiting?
Nursing Implications for Nausea and Vomiting Nausea and vomiting are associated with illnesses of the GI tract and other body systems and with adverse effects of medications and food intolerance. Nursing care must be individualized to the patient’s diagnosis and needs at all times.
Which medications are used to treat motion sickness and nausea?
ANSWER: A → Anticholinergics such as scopolamine and antihistamines such as dimenhydrinate and meclizine are the drugs of choice for motion sickness-induced nausea.
What drugs cause nausea and vomiting after surgery?
ANSWER: D → Nausea and vomiting are especially associated with alcohol, aspirin, digoxin, anticancer drugs, antimicrobials, estrogen preparations, and opioid analgesics. Odansetron (Zofran) has been prescribed for a patient who is experiencing significant postoperative nausea.
What do doctors usually prescribe for nausea?
Prochlorperazine (or brand name Stemetil®) is one of the most used medicines for nausea. It works for many common causes of nausea, including vertigo, ear problems and sickness in pregnancy. Metoclopramide - this medicine works directly on your gut.
When should a physician be consulted for vomiting?
Schedule a doctor's visit Make an appointment with your doctor if: Vomiting lasts more than two days for adults, 24 hours for children under age 2 or 12 hours for infants. You've had bouts of nausea and vomiting for longer than one month. You've experienced unexplained weight loss along with nausea and vomiting.
What should you ask a patient with nausea?
Your provider will ask questions about your symptoms, such as:When did the vomiting begin? ... Does it occur after you eat, or on an empty stomach?Are other symptoms present such as abdominal pain, fever, diarrhea, or headaches?Are you vomiting blood?Are you vomiting anything that looks like coffee grounds?More items...
What doctor do you see for nausea and vomiting?
If your nausea gets worse or becomes more frequent, or is accompanied by other symptoms, see a gastroenterologist for an urgent appointment immediately.
When should you seek medical attention for vomiting and diarrhea?
Adults should consult a doctor if vomiting occurs for more than one day, if diarrhea and vomiting last more than 24 hours, and if there are signs of moderate dehydration. You should see a doctor immediately if the following signs or symptoms occur: Blood in the vomit ("coffee grounds" appearance)
What causes vomiting after taking medication?
In addition to capsules and tablets, liquid medications also pass through your digestive tract. If you vomit soon after drinking a liquid medication, it's possible that your body didn't have the chance to absorb all of it. Your body absorbs liquid medications at different speeds, depending on a few different factors.
What assessment should you perform before treating the patient's complaint of nausea?
The first step in the evaluation of the patient with nausea and vomiting is emergently assessing and stabilizing the patient.
What are the warning signs of nausea?
A person with nausea has the sensation that vomiting may occur. Other signs that you are about to vomit include gagging, retching, choking, involuntary stomach reflexes, the mouth filling with saliva (to protect the teeth from stomach acid), and the need to move or bend over.
What causes nausea?
Several conditions can cause nausea, including stress, anxiety, infections, motion sickness, and many more. Occasional temporary nausea is also common but typically not cause for concern. Nausea is a sensation that makes a person feel they need to vomit. Sometimes, individuals with nausea do vomit, but not always.
What questions to ask about vomiting?
What to Expect at Your Office VisitWhen did the vomiting begin? ... Does it occur after you eat, or on an empty stomach?Are other symptoms present such as abdominal pain, fever, diarrhea, or headaches?Are you vomiting blood?Are you vomiting anything that looks like coffee grounds?Are you vomiting undigested food?More items...
What can you do about nausea?
Here are 17 home remedies that help you get rid of nausea without using medications.Eat Ginger. ... Peppermint Aromatherapy. ... Try Acupuncture or Acupressure. ... Slice a Lemon. ... Control Your Breathing. ... Use Certain Spices. ... Try Relaxing Your Muscles. ... Take a Vitamin B6 Supplement.
Which doctor should I consult for stomach pain?
If you have chronic digestive issues such as bloating, abdominal pain, and diarrhea, your primary care physician will probably refer you to a specialist. A gastroenterologist is a doctor who specializes in diagnosing and treating disorders of the digestive system.
Why does a pregnant woman not want to take a pharmacologic pill?
She does not want to take any pharmacologic medication because she is concerned about the effects on the baby. What could the nurse recommend as an alternative therapy?
Can ingesting medication cause allergic reactions?
Ingesting prescribed medication can result in allergic reactions and adverse effects. What are the most common adverse effects of drug therapy?
When receiving chemotherapy regimen of high emetic risk, should children receive ondansetron plus dexa?
When receiving a chemotherapy regimen of high emetic risk, children should receive ondansetron plus dexamethasone to prevent CINV.
Which route of administration of Ondansetron is superior to oral administration?
The IV route of administration of ondansetron is superior to oral administration.
What is the best strategy for preventing delayed CINV?
The best strategy for preventing delayed CINV is to control acute CINV and provide adequate prophylaxis for delayed CINV.
What antagonists must be changed to palonosetron?
The 5-HT3 antagonist must be changed to palonosetron if available.
Does Ondansetron help with oral rehydration?
Oral rehydration therapy may be facilitated by the administration of ondansetron.
What is the name of the drug that is ordered for constipation?
Bisacodyl (Dulcolax) has been ordered for a patient who is constipated. The nurse realizes that Dulcolax
When to give phenothiazine?
Rationale: When used in patients with cancer, phenothiazine antiemetics are commonly given the night before treatment, the day of treatment, and for 24 hours after treatment.
What is phenothiazine used for?
A patient is ordered a phenothiazine antiemetic for treatment of nausea and vomiting associated with chemotherapy. The drug will be most effective if administered
What does a primary health care provider prescribe for nausea and vomiting?
The primary health care provider prescribes promethazine to a patient for the treatment of nausea and vomiting. What will the nurse teach the patient while administering this drug? Select all that apply.
What is diphenhydramine prescribed for?
The primary health care provider prescribes diphenhydramine to a patient who has nausea and vomiting. What advice will the nurse give to the patient while administering this drug?
What is Ondansetron prescribed for?
A patient is prescribed ondansetron to treat nausea and vomiting. About what will the primary health care provider advise the nurse before administering the drug?
What is hydroxyzine used for?
The primary health care provider prescribes hydroxyzine to a patient to treat motion sickness. How may this drug be administered? Select all that apply.
Can antidopamine help with nausea?
Antidopaminergic drugs are useful to treat not only nausea and vomiting, but which other conditions? Select all that apply.
Is X-med effective for nausea?
Medication "X" is effective in patients who have cancer and experience nausea and vomiting associated with chemotherapy. During postmarketing surveillance, the drug is found to produce ventricular dysrhythmias. What recommendations do the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) make for such a medication?