which medication is the drug of choice for the prevention and treatment of anthrax exposure?
by June Wyman
Published 2 years ago
Updated 2 years ago
The standard treatment for anthrax is an antibiotic such as ciprofloxacin (Cipro), doxycycline (Vibramycin) or levofloxacin.
Medication
Aug 14, 2019 · Anthrasil [Anthrax Immune Globulin Intravenous (Human)], sterile solution for infusion (CBER) FDA approves Anthrasil for treatment of inhalational anthrax; Biothrax (Anthrax Vaccine Adsorbed) (CBER)
Procedures
Drugs used for Anthrax Prophylaxis The following list of medications are in some way related to or used in the treatment of this condition. Select drug class All drug classes quinolones (9) tetracyclines (7) bacterial vaccines (2) aminopenicillins (3) natural penicillins (1) miscellaneous antimalarials (7)
Nutrition
Oct 10, 2001 · Three types of antiobiotics are approved for anthrax: ciprofloxacin, tetracyclines (including doxycycline), and penicillins. For people who have been exposed to anthrax but do not have symptoms ...
What is the treatment for anthrax exposure?
All types of anthrax infection can be treated with antibiotics, including intravenous antibiotics (medicine given through the vein). If someone has symptoms of anthrax, it's important to get medical care as quickly as possible to have the best chances of a full recovery.
Which antibiotics are used to prevent anthrax?
anthracis, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends 60 days of treatment with either ciprofloxacin or doxycycline plus a three-dose series of anthrax vaccine adsorbed (AVA) starting as soon as possible after exposure (CDC, 2010; Stern et al., 2008).
What is the prevention of anthrax?
How can I prevent anthrax? You can reduce your risk of anthrax by having the anthrax vaccine . The only anthrax vaccine that's approved by the FDA is the Biothrax vaccine. When used as a preventive measure, it's a five-dose vaccine series given over an 18-month period.
Which drugs are typically used to treat inhalation anthrax?
Antibiotics are usually used to treat anthrax. Antibiotics that may be prescribed include penicillin, doxycycline, and ciprofloxacin. Inhalation anthrax is treated with a combination of antibiotics such as ciprofloxacin plus another medicine. They are given by IV (intravenously).Jun 20, 2021
What is ciprofloxacin used for?
Ciprofloxacin is used to treat bacterial infections in many different parts of the body. Ciprofloxacin oral liquid and tablets are also used to treat anthrax infection after inhalational exposure. This medicine is also used to treat and prevent plague (including pneumonic and septicemic plague).
Why is ciprofloxacin used for anthrax?
During an anthrax emergency, you will be given a medicine called ciprofloxacin (sip-roe-FLOX-a-sin) because you may have breathed in anthrax germs. These germs can be deadly. Taking this medicine reduces your chance of getting sick and dying.
What are the CDC recommendation on the treatment and prevention of anthrax?
CDC recommends a post-exposure regimen of 60 days of appropriate antimicrobial prophylaxis combined with 3 subcutaneous doses of the anthrax vaccine for previously unvaccinated people 18 years or older who have been exposed to aerosolized Bacillus anthracis spores.Nov 22, 2016
Why must post exposure prophylaxis antibiotics prevent exposed individuals from getting anthrax taken up to 60 days even if the person doesn't show any symptoms?
Activated spores release toxins—or poisons—that attack the body, causing the person to become sick. That's why people who have been exposed to anthrax must take antibiotics for 60 days. This will protect them from any anthrax spores in their body when the spores are activated.
How is the anthrax vaccine administered?
The anthrax vaccine can be administered by the intramuscular or subcutaneous route. For intramuscular injections, the preferred injection site is the deltoid muscle in the upper arm. For subcutaneous injections, the preferred injection site is the fatty tissue over the deltoid muscle.Nov 22, 2016
What is the best medicine to cure anthrax?
The standard treatment for anthrax is an antibiotic such as ciprofloxacin (Cipro), doxycycline (Vibramycin) or levofloxacin.May 15, 2020
Is penicillin used for anthrax?
Penicillin is the preferred agent to treat inhalational anthrax and anthrax meningitis. Use meningeal doses for inhalational anthrax because meningitis is often also present. For bioterrorist anthrax, use any quinolone or doxycycline for 1-2 weeks. Clindamycin may be added for its anti-exotoxin effect.Apr 5, 2021
Does amoxicillin treat anthrax?
Although this antibiotic can effectively treat anthrax, the bacteria sometimes produce a compound at the onset of disease that renders penicillin useless. Still, Nahata says, physicians have much more experience with amoxicillin than they do with either cipro or doxycycline.Apr 21, 2002
