In general, an emancipated minor can function as an adult, independent from his or her parents, with regard to consent for medical evaluation and treatment. 25 Children who are legally emancipated may give consent for medical treatment and transport. They may also refuse medical care and/or transport.
Full Answer
Which condition does the nurse find an adolescent likely to have?
The nurse finds that an adolescent has episodes of binge eating followed by self-induced vomiting and strenuous exercise. Which condition is the adolescent likely to have? Bulimia is a disorder characterized by repeated episodes of binge eating followed by inappropriate compensatory behavior, such as self-induced vomiting and/or strenuous exercise.
What if a patient is unable to give consent?
When a patient is either physically unable or legally incompetent to consent and no emergency exists, consent must be obtained from a person who is empowered to consent on the patient's behalf.
What is the age of consent to treat a patient?
In most states, age 18 is the age of majority and thus, before treating a patient under the age of 18, consent must be obtained from the patient’s parent or legal guardian.
What does an adolescent need to relate to and be accepted?
An adolescent needs to relate to and be accepted by peers as well as family. A female adolescent reports excessive hair growth in the pubic region and under the arms. What may be responsible for these changes?
What patients Cannot give consent?
Affirmative Consent cannot be given by a person who is incapacitated. A person is unable to consent when s/he is asleep, unconscious or is incapacitated due to the influence of drugs, alcohol or medication so that s/he could not understand the fact, nature or extent of the sexual activity.
At what age can a patient give an informed consent?
In the United States, generally speaking, it often falls to parents or legal guardians to provide informed permission for medical decisions and children under 18 are to give assent [14].
Can teenagers give informed consent?
Under AB 499, adolescents aged 12 and over can give their own consent for services that prevent sexually transmitted diseases, including both the HPV vaccine and post-exposure HIV prophylaxis. AB 499 amended section 6296 of the Family Code.
What are 4 exceptions to consent?
Several exceptions to the requirement for informed consent include (1) the patient is incapacitated, (2) life-threatening emergencies with inadequate time to obtain consent, and (3) voluntary waived consent.
Can a 15 year old consent to medical treatment?
Children under the age of 16 can consent to their own treatment if they're believed to have enough intelligence, competence and understanding to fully appreciate what's involved in their treatment. This is known as being Gillick competent. Otherwise, someone with parental responsibility can consent for them.
Can a minor give consent?
The law recognizes that children are developmentally not able to make decisions about some things, including when to engage in sexual behaviors. Laws vary by state, but a common age of consent is 16.
Can 16 year olds consent to research?
Young people aged 16-18 with sufficient understanding are able to give their full consent to participate in research independently of their parents and guardians.
Can minors go to therapy without parental consent?
In What Cases Will I Need a Parent's Permission to Go to Therapy? In many states, if you are under the age of 18, you will need a parent's permission to attend therapy. This is because in order to give any kind of treatment—medical or psychological—a patient's consent must first be obtained.
Can minors give informed consent quizlet?
Minors need consent of a parent or guardian. The general rule is that minors do not have capacity to make certain decisions.
What are the 3 types of consent?
Implied Consent. Participation in a certain situation is sometimes considered proof of consent. ... Explicit Consent. ... Active Consent. ... Passive Consent. ... Opt-Out Consent. ... Key Takeaway.
When can a patient be treated without consent?
You can only be treated for a physical health problem without your consent if: you lack capacity, or. your physical health problem is a symptom or underlying cause of a mental health problem. In this case, the Mental Health Act says that you can be given treatment against your wishes.
What are the two exceptions to informed consent quizlet?
Exceptions: (1) emergencies, (2) emancipated minors, (3) mature minors, (4) statutory exceptions, such as HIV testing, drug abuse testing, STD testing etc.
What is the age limit for a minor to consent to their own health care in Indiana?
INDIANA. Ind. Code § 16-36-1-3. A minor may consent to the minor’s own health care if the minor is: (i) At least 14 years of age; (ii) Not dependent on a parent for support; (iii) Living apart from the minor’s parents or from an individual in loco parentis; and. (iv) Managing the minor’s own affairs. KANSAS.
What is the law in North Dakota for unaccompanied minors?
SB 2265 (2021) An unaccompanied homeless minor 14 years of age or older may consent to, contract for, and receive medical, dental, or behavioral health examinations, care, or treatment without permission, authority, or consent of a parent or guardian.
Is consent necessary for medical care in Arkansas?
The consent of the parent, or parents, of such a person is not necessary in order to authorize hospital, medical and surgical care. ARKANSAS. Ark. Code § 20-9-602 (7) Any one of the following persons may consent, either orally or otherwise, to any surgical or medical treatment or procedure not prohibited by law that is suggested, recommended, ...
Can a minor give consent to a dentist?
A minor living apart from his or her parents and who is managing his or her own financial affairs, regardless of the source or extent of income, may give consent for medical or dental services. ARIZONA. Ariz. Rev. Stat. § 44-132.
Can a minor get dental care without parental consent?
Medical, dental and health services may be rendered to minors of any age without the consent of a parent or legal guardian when, in the physician’s judgment, an attempt to secure consent would result in delay of treatment which would increase the risk to the minor’s life or health. RHODE ISLAND.
What is the law that allows a minor to give consent to HIV testing?
Laws that explicitly allow a minor to give informed consent to HIV testing, treatment, and/or prophylaxis, including pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), or. Laws that allow a minor to give informed consent to general health care, services, or procedures. As of 2020, all jurisdictions have laws that explicitly allow a minor of a particular age ...
Can a minor give consent to HIV treatment?
Jurisdictions have different types of laws, and the age at which the minor has the legal right to provide informed consent to receive STD or HIV services varies by jurisdiction: Laws that explicitly allow a minor to give informed consent to receive STD diagnosis and treatment, and/or prevention. Laws that explicitly allow a minor ...
What is consenting to a hospital?
Consenting to examination and treatment for drug or chemical addiction or dependency, or any other directly related condition.
How long does it take to report a minor to CPS?
A professional must report nonconsensual sexual contact with an unmarried minor under the age of 17 within 48 hours to CPS or local law enforcement. Texas Penal Code § 21.11 states a person commits an offense if, with a child younger than 17 years and not the person's spouse, whether of the same or opposite sex, the person:
What age can a parent accompany a minor in Texas?
All health-care providers must ensure that a parent, guardian, or other authorized adult accompany a minor age 14 or younger during Texas Health Steps medical and dental checkups if the doctor or other health-care provider is to be reimbursed by Medicaid.
What is the Texas Family Code for immunizations?
Those who may consent to immunizations for a minor are set forth in Texas Family Code, § 32.101. A special law ( Texas Family Code § 266.004) applies to children in foster care, because the court must designate an individual who is authorized to consent to medical care for the minor.
What is considered a minor in Texas?
Under the Texas Family Code § 101.003, a person is considered a “minor” if he or she: Is younger than 18, has never been married, and has not been legally declared an adult by a court.
Can a non-parent give consent to medical treatment?
Consent by Non-parents. If a provider cannot contact the minor’s appropriate parent or guardian to obtain consent, the following people may consent to medical, dental, psychological, and surgical treatment, but not immunizations, unless the authorized parent or guardian has given notice to the contrary:
Can you get reimbursed for a checkup at 14?
The accompanying adult must wait for the patient during the entire checkup. Yes, your answer is correct! Texas Health Steps providers can be reimbursed for medical checkups for a patient 14 years old and younger only if a parent, guardian, or other authorized adult (18 years of age or older) accompanies the patient.
Why are children treated without consent?
The various states have laws allowing children to be treated without consent in order to protect the minor (e.g., provision of emergency care, protect the minor from child abuse, abortion, treat venereal diseases) and safeguard the public health of the community ( e.g., communicable diseases) Incompetent Patients.
What is the law that states that a patient is unable to give consent to a lifesaving emergency treatment?
When a patient is clinically unable to give consent to a lifesaving emergency treatment, the law implies consent on the presumption that a reasonable person would consent to lifesaving medical intervention; this is defined as statutory consent.
What is not effective consent?
An authorization from a patient who does not understand to what he or she is consenting is not effective consent. Hospitals generally do not have an independent duty to obtain informed consent or to warn patients of the risks of a procedure to be performed by a physician who is not an agent of the hospital.
What is implied consent?
Implied consent. is determined by some act of silence, which raises a presumption that consent has been authorized. Informed Consent. Informed consent is a legal concept that provides that a patient has a right to know the potential risks, benefits, and alternatives of a proposed procedure. In order for consent to be effective, ...
Why is written consent important?
Written consent provides visible proof of a patient's wishes. Because the function of a written consent form is to preserve evidence of informed consent, the nature of the treatment, the risks, benefits, and consequences involved should be incorporated into the consent form.
What is the legal right to refuse medical treatment?
Adult legal right - To refuse medical treatments - To employ all experimental and heroic measures for as long as humanly possible even in view of a fatal diagnosis .... Informed Consent powerpoint. A decision reached by a competent patient to accept a medical treatment or course of treatment.
When is implied consent assumed?
Implied consent can be assumed when immediate treatment is required to preserve the life of a patient or to prevent an impairment of the patient's health and it is impossible to obtain the consent of the patient or representative legally authorized to consent for him or her, an emergency exists, and consent is implied.
Why should a nurse explain to adolescent girls that pregnancy at this age results in low birth weight
The nurse should explain to the adolescent girls that pregnancy at this age results in low birth weight infants. Infants born to adolescent mothers are at increased risk of prematurity and increased risk of exposure to alcohol and drugs. Pregnant adolescents are less likely to seek out prenatal care.
What are the characteristics of adolescent development?
135. Developmentally, adolescents have a drive for independence, an inclination for risk-taking, and a feeling of indestructibility. These traits increase the risk for injury. If one develops problems in the water, the buddy can secure help.
What is the fourth period of Piaget's theory?
In the formal operation period, the fourth period of Piaget's theory, the adolescent feels a sense of invulnerability. This leads to risk-taking behaviors. In the sensorimotor period, the first period of Piaget's theory, the infant develops a schema or action pattern for dealing with the environment.
How long should adolescents stay pregnant after bariatric surgery?
The adolescent should agree to avoid pregnancy for 1 year postoperatively.
How many adolescents have used alcohol in high school?
Current statistics show that by the end of their high school years, 85% of adolescents have used alcohol. Arrange the events of an examination of a rape victim for a sexually transmitted infection in correct order. 1. Repetition of serologic tests for syphilis and HIV infection.
What are the symptoms of testicular torsion?
Manifestations of testicular torsion include nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain. The presence of a heavy, hard mass that is palpable accompanied by back pain and shortness of breath is associated with testicular cancer. An adolescent who has just been found to have type 1 diabetes asks a nurse about exercise.
What is the difference between middle and early adolescence?
Early adolescence is characterized primarily by the changes of puberty. Middle adolescence is characterized by changes in dressing and dominant peer orientation. A school nurse is planning a class on injury prevention for a group of high school students.
What do you teach an adolescent?
Teach the adolescent about hygiene, body function, and sexuality. Encourage the discussion of safer sex practices. Display drawings, models, and equipment to help educate the adolescent. A registered nurse is teaching a nursing student about the role of estrogen in adolescents.
What hormones are released during puberty?
The events of puberty begin with the follicle stimulating hormone stimulating the ovaries to release estrogen. When a girl reaches mid-puberty, her body produces high levels of estrogens, which stimulates the development of the uterine endometrial lining. This event leads to menarche or the first menstruation, which is followed by ...
What does it mean when a 16 year old is dizzy?
When the nurse asks questions concerning sexual activity, the adolescent begins to perspire and hyperventilate. As her anxiety increases, she indicates that she feels dizzy and short of breath and that her heart is racing.
How old are girls when they grow?
Girls tend to begin their physical changes two years prior to boys. Girls grow till the age of 17 years whereas boys grow till 20 years of age. Girls who mature early are less happy with their body appearance whereas boys who mature early are satisfied.
Can adolescent mothers be a plaything?
Adolescent mothers may view the infant as a play thing. Adolescent mothers may lack parental competence. An adolescent sustains a sports-related fracture of the femur, and open reduction and internal fixation with a rod insertion is performed. After the surgery, a nurse notes that the adolescent is very upset.