
You may receive chemotherapy during a hospital stay, at home, or as an outpatient at a doctor’s office, clinic, or hospital. Outpatient means you do not stay overnight. No matter where you go for chemotherapy, your doctor and nurse will watch for side effects and help you manage them.
Full Answer
Where can I get chemotherapy?
You may get chemotherapy: 1 At home 2 In your doctor’s office 3 In a clinic 4 In a hospital’s outpatient infusion center 5 In a hospital
Can chemo be done at home?
Some hospitals and private healthcare companies have homecare chemotherapy nurses. These nurses will come to your home to give you your treatment. You might need to have the first dose in hospital, to make sure you don't have a reaction to the drug. You might have continuous, low dose chemotherapy through a pump.
Can chemotherapy be done in a hospital?
You may receive chemotherapy during a hospital stay, at home, or as an outpatient at a doctor’s office, clinic, or hospital. Outpatient means you do not stay overnight. No matter where you go for chemotherapy, your doctor and nurse will watch for side effects and help you manage them.
How do you have chemotherapy treatment?
You might have your treatment through a: cannula - a small tube put into a vein in your arm and used for chemotherapy drugs that you can have fairly quickly portacath or port - a small chamber that sits under your skin at the end of the central line in your chest You will usually see the doctor and have a blood test before each treatment.
Where is the best place for chemotherapy?
US News' 10 top hospitals for cancer careUniversity of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center (Houston.Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (New York City)Mayo Clinic (Rochester, Minn.)Dana-Farber Brigham and Women's Cancer Center (Boston)Cleveland Clinic.Johns Hopkins Hospital (Baltimore)
Is chemotherapy inpatient or outpatient?
Most cancer chemotherapies can be administered safely and effectively in a physician office or through home healthcare services. However, because of the risk of certain toxicities or individual comorbidities, some cancer chemotherapy may be administered either in a facility observation or inpatient unit.
Do you need to stay in hospital for chemotherapy?
You may receive chemotherapy during a hospital stay, at home or as an outpatient at your doctor's office, clinic or hospital. Outpatient means you do not stay overnight.
How much does a session of chemotherapy cost?
Common and Costly Chemotherapy Drugs Depending on the drug and type of cancer it treats, the average monthly cost of chemo drugs can range from $1,000 to $12,000. If a cancer patient requires four chemo sessions a year, it could cost them up to $48,000 total, which is beyond the average annual income.
Do you have to be admitted for chemotherapy?
Chemotherapy can be done in an outpatient setting. It's really preferred to be done that way. Rather than being admitted to the hospital, you go into an outpatient chemotherapy treatment center.
What can you not do during chemotherapy?
A person undergoing chemotherapy should avoid eating undercooked or raw food, interacting with actively infectious people, overexerting themselves, and consuming too much alcohol. There are also things that a person can do to minimize risks during chemotherapy.
How many hours does chemo take?
Chemotherapy treatment varies in length and frequency and depends on the individual treatment plan prescribed by your doctor. Some last as long as three or four hours, while others may only take a half-hour.
How many times a week do you get chemo?
You can have chemotherapy once a week or for several days, then rest for several days or weeks. The breaks give the drugs time to do their job. Rest also gives your body time to heal so you can handle side effects like nausea, hair loss, or fatigue. Each set of doses is called a cycle.
Do you need someone to drive you home after chemotherapy?
In most cases, your healthcare provider will ask you to get a ride home after your first session to see how you will tolerate the chemo. If you feel well the first time around, you may be advised that it's okay to drive home for future sessions.
How many rounds of chemo is normal?
During a course of treatment, you usually have around 4 to 8 cycles of treatment. A cycle is the time between one round of treatment until the start of the next. After each round of treatment you have a break, to allow your body to recover.
Does insurance pay for chemotherapy?
Does Insurance Cover Chemotherapy? The short answer: yes, health insurance covers chemotherapy. In fact, insurance covers most cancer treatments that aren't considered experimental. But chemo isn't a single drug or treatment, and health insurance doesn't cover everything.
How long is a round of chemo?
Most cycles range from 2 to 6 weeks. The number of treatment doses scheduled within each cycle also depends on the prescribed chemotherapy. For example, each cycle may contain only 1 dose on the first day. Or, a cycle may contain more than 1 dose given each week or each day.
Where Will I Get Chemotherapy?
The place you get your treatment depends on which chemotherapy (chemo) drugs you’re getting, the drug doses, your hospital’s policies, your insuran...
How Often Will I Need Chemotherapy and How Long Will It Last?
How often you get chemo and how long your treatment lasts depend on the kind of cancer you have, the goals of the treatment, the drugs being used,...
How Will I Be Given Chemotherapy?
Most chemotherapy drugs are put right into your bloodstream through a tiny, soft, plastic tube called a catheter. A needle is used to put the cathe...
What Should I Eat Before My First Chemo Treatment?
Your chemo can take anywhere from a few minutes to many hours. Make sure you eat something before treatment. Most people find that a light meal or...
Can I Be Around My Family and Friends While I’M Getting Chemo?
Most chemo drugs make you less able to fight infection, but there are ways you can avoid them. 1. Stay away from anyone who is sick. 2. Wash your h...
How Can I Protect Myself and Those I Live With While I’M Getting Chemo?
There are many things you can do during and after chemo to keep yourself and your loved ones from being affected by the chemo drugs while your body...
Before You Start Chemotherapy
Meeting with your oncologist. Before you start chemotherapy, you will meet with your medical oncologist. He or she will review your medical records...
Questions to Ask Before Chemotherapy Starts
Before chemotherapy starts is a good time to ask questions. These may include: 1. Learning more about the schedule and side effects of your specifi...
Planning For Your Chemotherapy Treatments
Preparing for side effects. Depending on the most common side effects of your chemotherapy, your doctor may recommend planning for nausea and vomit...
What Happens on Your First Day of IV Chemotherapy
You may want to bring a friend or family member on your first day of treatment. This person can support you and help you remember information. You...
Giving Chemotherapy With A Port
Before your first appointment, you might have minor surgery to put in a port. This is a round metal or plastic disk that the IV goes in during trea...
How Long Does IV Chemotherapy take?
Your IV chemotherapy can take minutes, hours, or several days if you have continuous infusion chemotherapy. You do not need to stay at the hospital...
After Your IV Chemotherapy
After your treatment is finished, the nurse or another team member will take out your IV. If you have a port, it will stay until you finish all of...
Where does chemo go?
The chemotherapy goes directly into the peritoneal cavity, which is the area in your body that contains organs such as your intestines, stomach, and liver. Intra-arterial (IA) The chemotherapy is injected directly into the artery that leads to the cancer. Topical.
Where do you put a catheter in a chemo patient?
A catheter is a thin, soft tube. A doctor or nurse places one end of the catheter in a large vein, often in your chest area. The other end of the catheter stays outside your body. Most catheters stay in place until you have finished your chemotherapy treatments.
What is the term for a tumor that is smaller before surgery?
Make a tumor smaller before surgery or radiation therapy. This is called neoadjuvant chemotherapy . Destroy cancer cells that may remain after treatment with surgery or radiation therapy. This is called adjuvant chemotherapy. Help other treatments work better.
How long can a catheter be left in place for chemo?
This needle can be left in place for chemotherapy treatments that are given for longer than one day. Be sure to watch for signs of infection around your port.
How does chemotherapy work?
Chemotherapy works by stopping or slowing the growth of cancer cells, which grow and divide quickly. Chemotherapy is used to: Chemotherapy can be used to cure cancer, lessen the chance it will return, or stop or slow its growth. Chemotherapy can be used to shrink tumors that are causing pain and other problems.
How does chemo work?
Chemotherapy to Treat Cancer. Chemotherapy works against cancer by killing fast-growing cancer cells. Chemotherapy (also called chemo) is a type of cancer treatment that uses drugs to kill cancer cells.
What is the treatment for cancer?
Who Receives Chemotherapy . Chemotherapy is used to treat many types of cancer. For some people, chemotherapy may be the only treatment you receive. But most often, you will have chemotherapy and other cancer treatments.
How long does it take to get chemo in a day unit?
Having chemotherapy in the day unit can take anything from a few minutes to a few hours through a drip. You might have your treatment through a:
How long do you have to stay in hospital for chemo?
Chemotherapy in hospital. You might need to stay in hospital overnight or for a couple of days. This is usually if: you need to have the drug in a very slow, controlled way. you need to have fluids through a drip for a few hours before or after the particular drug you’re having.
What is the tube used for chemo?
You might have your treatment through a: cannula - a small tube put into a vein in your arm and used for chemotherapy drugs that you can have fairly quickly. central line - a tube which is put into a vein in your neck (short term) or chest (long term) PICC line - a type of central line that is put into a vein in your arm.
What to do when you arrive at the day unit?
Tell the nurse when you arrive. You usually have treatment while sitting in a chair. As you'll be in the day unit for a few hours, it's a good idea to take things to do. You might like to take some newspapers or a book. You'll get phone numbers to call if you have any problems when you're back at home. !
Do you have to see a doctor before chemotherapy?
You will usually see the doctor and have a blood test before each treatment. The doctors and pharmacists need to see the results to check that it's safe for you to have treatment. The amount of chemotherapy in the drip is individual for you and is worked out based on your weight, height and general health.
Do you have to stay in hospital for chemotherapy?
You might need chemotherapy for a few days in a row, but not need to stay in hospital. In this case you might stay in a hotel or other residence nearby. The hospital pays for this. You then go to the day unit every day for treatment. This is called an ambulatory clinic or Ambi-care.
Can you take chemotherapy at home?
Where you have chemotherapy. You might have chemotherapy at home if: you are taking tablets or capsules. your hospital or private healthcare company has homecare chemotherapy nurses. you are having low dose, continuous chemotherapy through a pump that you can wear at home. You can take chemotherapy tablets or capsules at home .
How often do you get chemo?
You may get treatments daily, weekly, or monthly, but they’re usually given in on-and-off cycles. This means, for example, that you may get chemo the first 2 weeks and then have a week off, making it a cycle that will start over every 3 weeks. The time off lets your body build healthy new cells and regain its strength.
Where is intrathecal chemo put?
Intrathecal or IT chemo is put into the spinal canal through a catheter, and goes into the fluid that surrounds the brain and spinal cord, called the cerebrospinal fluid or CSF. This way of giving chemo may be needed for certain kinds of cancers that affect the brain since most chemo drugs delivered by IV or by mouth cannot pass through the blood-brain barrier that protects the brain from many toxins.
How to administer intravenous drugs?
Intravenous drugs are given in these ways: 1 I V push: the drugs can be given quickly through the catheter right from a syringe over a few minutes. 2 IV infusion: a typical infusion can last from a few minutes to a few hours. A mixed drug solution flows from a plastic bag through tubing that’s attached to the catheter. The flow is usually controlled by a machine called an IV pump. 3 Continuous infusion: These infusions can last anywhere from 1 to several days and are controlled by electronic IV pumps.
How does chemo leave the body?
Your kidneys and liver break down most chemo drugs which then leave your body through urine or stool. How long it takes your body to get rid of the drugs depends on many things, including the type of chemo you get, other medicines you take, your age, and how well your kidneys and liver work.
How is IV chemo put in?
Intravenous (IV) chemo. Intravenous or IV chemo is put right into your bloodstream through a tiny, soft, plastic tube called a catheter. A needle is used to put the catheter into a vein in your forearm or hand; then the needle is taken out, leaving the catheter behind. Intravenous drugs are given in these ways:
Where is intraperitoneal chemo given?
Chemo drugs may be given through a catheter into an enclosed area of the body such as the bladder (called intravesicular or intravesical chemo ), the abdomen or belly (called intraperitoneal chemo ), or the chest (called intrapleural chemo ).
Where is a CVC catheter placed?
A CVC is a bigger catheter that’s put into a large vein in the chest or arm. It stays in as long as you’re getting treatment so you won’t need to be stuck with a needle each time. Different kinds of CVCs are available. Putting in the CVC requires a minor surgical procedure.
How is chemo given?
The most common way that chemotherapy drugs are given is through a needle into a vein. This is called intravenous or IV chemotherapy. Chemotherapy can also be taken as a pill, capsule, or liquid by mouth, as an injection or shot, or as a cream that is put directly on your skin.
How to help someone with chemotherapy?
Make a caregiving plan. People receiving chemotherapy may need extra help during treatment with transportation, household chores, and other tasks. Family and friends can provide valuable support during this time, called caregiving. Ask your team what type of caregiving at home you may need during and after treatment.
How long does chemo last?
Most chemotherapy treatments are given in repeating cycles. The length of a cycle depends on the drug (s) you receive. Most cycles range from 2 to 6 weeks. The number of treatment doses scheduled within each cycle also depends on the prescribed chemotherapy.
What type of doctor is best for cancer?
Medical oncologist. This type of doctor specializes in treating cancer with medication. Your medical oncologist works closely with other team members to create your overall cancer treatment plan. They also lead your chemotherapy treatments.
How to get a blood test for cancer?
Have a blood sample taken. Meet with your oncologist so they can check your health and blood test results. Meet the nurse or other health professionals who will give your treatment. Have your blood pressure, pulse, breathing, and temperature taken before starting treatment.
What to tell your chemo team?
Always tell your chemotherapy team about any prescription and non-prescription medicines you take. Include vitamins and other supplements, such as herbs. This is to avoid drug interactions and other unwanted side effects. Your doctor will tell you if you should not take them during chemotherapy.
What is the best treatment for cancer?
Relieving physical and emotional side effects is an important part of your overall cancer treatment. This type of care is called palliative care or supportive care . Talk with your health care team about the side effects you experience and ways to manage and treat them. Learn more about the side effects of chemotherapy.
What is chemo therapy?
Maskot / Getty Images. Chemotherapy, or chemo, is a form of drug therapy that destroys fast-spreading cancer cells. It’s used to treat cancer and reduce symptoms like pain. If you have a cancer diagnosis, your doctor might recommend chemo on its own or with other treatments. In either case, you’ll likely have a lot of questions, ...
How much does chemo cost out of pocket?
Generally, if you have health insurance, you can expect to pay 10 to 15 percent of chemo costs out of pocket, according to CostHelper.com. If you don’t have health insurance, you might pay between $10,000 to $200,000 or more. The total price of chemotherapy also depends on: Type of cancer.
What are the different types of cancer treatments?
There are several types of cancer treatment: 1 Surgery. Your insurance may provide partial coverage. If your surgeon is not in-network, your insurance plan might not cover the procedure. 2 Radiation. Similarly, your insurance provider might partially cover radiation treatments. 3 Drug therapy. Your provider might also help pay for drug therapy, including chemotherapy. Usually, intravenous (IV) drugs are covered under your medical plan, while pills are covered by a separate pharmacy plan.
Is chemo higher cost?
Chemotherapy costs are usually higher in areas with high living costs. Side effects. If you experience side effects due to chemotherapy, you may need additional treatment. This can increase the overall cost of chemo.
Does Medicare cover chemotherapy?
Medicare covers chemotherapy, plus other cancer treatments, according to Medicare.gov. Medicare Part A covers costs related to a hospital inpatient stay. Medicare Part B provides coverage for treatment in outpatient settings, like an office or clinic.
Can you learn about chemotherapy before you start treatment?
Any feelings you have are valid . It may help to learn about chemotherapy expenses before you begin treatment. This way, you can get a better idea of what to expect. In this article, we’ll explore the factors that can affect the cost of chemotherapy.
Can you do cancer alone?
Coping with cancer can be difficult, but you don’t need to do it alone. There are many programs that provide support and care for people with cancer. These groups can connect you to other individuals with similar experiences.
What to do during chemotherapy?
These include things like eating a nutritious diet, staying active, and using support services like counseling and support groups. Last medically reviewed on May 5, 2021.
How to stop chemotherapy?
Avoid gyms. Since chemotherapy can weaken your immune system, it’s a good idea to avoid crowded gyms during your treatment. Know when to stop. If you experience symptoms like shortness of breath or chest pain during your workout, stop the workout and speak with your doctor about other ways to stay active.
What are the side effects of chemotherapy?
When this happens, it can lead to side effects like lowered immunity, hair loss, and nausea or vomiting. There are certain precautions that you can take to limit your side effects and help make treatment safer. We’ll explore nine things to avoid during chemotherapy treatment.
How does chemotherapy work?
It works by using strong drugs to slow or stop the growth of cancer cells, which grow and divide more quickly than many healthy cell types. However, it’s still possible for chemotherapy to target healthy cells that also divide quickly. Some examples include cells in the digestive tract, immune system, ...
Why is it important to keep up with your body during chemotherapy?
Because of this, you’ll need to have extra calories and protein in your diet.
Can chemotherapy drugs cause urine?
Because of this, it’s possible for these drugs to be present in various body fluids, including urine, stool, and vomit during this time. Because chemotherapy drugs can affect healthy cells, coming into contact with them in various body fluids can be potentially harmful to yourself or others.
Does smoking affect chemotherapy?
As such, smoking during chemotherapy can negatively impact your treatment. One way that it can do this is by making side effects worse.
How to prepare for chemo?
Other ways to prepare for your chemo treatment include: 1 Getting enough sleep the night before your appointment 2 Eating a healthy meal before your treatment, keeping in mind that chemo may make you feel nauseous. Something light is best. 3 Making arrangements for someone to drop you off and pick you up
How to feel more at ease during chemo?
When you go to the hospital for chemotherapy — or chemo — your appointment may take a while. Packing a bag with necessities and comforting items can help you feel more at ease during your chemo.
What is the treatment for cancer called?
Understanding Chemo. Chemotherapy is a treatment that uses one or more drugs to kill cancer in your body. It is often called “chemo” for short. Cancer cells in your body grow and multiply very quickly, and chemo slows this process. The drugs used in chemotherapy block cancer cells from being able to split and multiply.
How long does chemo last?
Your doctor determines the type and dosage based on your overall health and the severity of your condition. . Chemo usually lasts for six to twelve months. You’ll have periods of rest between treatment sessions so that your body can recover.
How to feel better after chemo?
When you are going through chemo treatment, staying hydrated can help you feel better. Try to avoid caffeinated beverages like soda, energy drinks, and some teas. Instead, pack water, fruit juices, or decaffeinated tea. .
What to wear to chemo?
Make sure what you wear is comfortable. If you do need to change into a hospital gown or other attire, you’ll want a comfortable change of clothes in your chemo bag to put on when you leave. Make sure your outfit is easy to get on and off in case you feel tired after your treatment. .
What to take with you during chemo?
Calories and protein help your body replenish healthy cells that are killed during chemo. You can also include things like lemon or ginger candy to help prevent nausea. . Comfort items. If you have a favorite pillow or blanket, bring it with you.
How to make a reasonable treatment decision?
To make a reasonable treatment decision, keep in mind the type of cancer you have, its stage, what treatment options are available and how likely these treatments are to work under these circumstances. Talk to your doctor about trustworthy websites, books and patient education materials to supplement your discussions.
Can you cure cancer?
When you're first diagnosed, it's likely you'll be interested in treatments that cure cancer. When a cure is possible, you may be willing to endure more short-term side effects in return for the chance at a cure. Ask your doctor about your chances for a cure to help you understand more about your situation. Control.
How does cancer treatment affect your diet?
Treatments such as chemotherapy and some forms of radiation therapy can cause a variety of side effects, including:
Why is your diet important during cancer treatment?
Since cancer treatment can lead to fluctuations in appetite and body weight, it’s important to pay close attention to your diet. In addition to helping you maintain a healthy weight, eating a balanced diet during chemotherapy or radiation therapy can:
Should you take supplements during cancer treatment?
If you’re not eating as much as usual during treatment, or if you have side effects like vomiting and diarrhea that cause you to lose vitamins and nutrients, you might consider taking a multivitamin.
How can your diet help manage cancer treatment side effects?
Some dietary changes can help you manage side effects after your treatment begins. These side effects include:
What foods should you avoid during cancer treatment?
Be aware of what’s going into your body during cancer treatment. Read nutrition labels and prepare as much of your own food as you can. It’s best to stay away from highly refined, processed food. You should also avoid fried foods that contain a lot of hydrogenated oils, which can increase inflammation.
Planning your cancer treatment diet
Registered dietitians have specialized training in the nutritional needs of people with specific diseases. Your dietitian can help you plan meals that give you the right number of calories and nutrients.

Why It's Done
Risks
- Side effects of chemotherapy drugs can be significant. Each drug has different side effects, and not every drug causes every side effect. Ask your doctor about the side effects of the particular drugs you'll receive.
How You Prepare
- How you prepare for chemotherapy depends on which drugs you'll receive and how they'll be administered. Your doctor will give you specific instructions to prepare for your chemotherapy treatments. You may need to: 1. Have a device surgically inserted before intravenous chemotherapy.If you'll be receiving your chemotherapy intravenously — into a vein — your docto…
What You Can Expect
- Determining which chemotherapy drugs you'll receive
Your doctor chooses which chemotherapy drugs you'll receive based on several factors, including: 1. Type of cancer 2. Stage of cancer 3. Overall health 4. Previous cancer treatments 5. Your goals and preferences Discuss your treatment options with your doctor. Together you can decide what…
Results
- You'll meet with your cancer doctor (oncologist) regularly during chemotherapy treatment. Your oncologist will ask about any side effects you're experiencing, since many can be controlled. Depending on your situation, you may also undergo scans and other tests to monitor your cancer during chemotherapy treatment. These tests can give your doctor an idea of how your cancer is …
Clinical Trials
- Explore Mayo Clinic studiesof tests and procedures to help prevent, detect, treat or manage conditions.