
See more
There are many chemotherapy drugs used to treat pancreatic cancer, including: Gemcitabine. Nab-paclitaxel. 5-fluorouracil (F-5U) Irinotecan. Oxaliplatin. Capecitabine. Cisplatin. Liposomal Irinotecan.

What country has the best treatment for pancreatic cancer?
The Netherlands comes out top with 879 of a possible 1,000 points, followed by Denmark (872), France (812), Ireland (807) and the UK in fifth position (786). Bulgaria is the lowest rated country in the index at 470 points.Mar 18, 2014
Who is the best pancreatic cancer surgeon?
Dr. Christopher Wolfgang, chief of the Division of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery and surgeon with Perlmutter Cancer Center, has performed more than 1,200 Whipple procedures for pancreatic cancer.
Is there any hope for pancreatic cancer patients?
Despite the overall poor prognosis and the fact that the disease is mostly incurable, pancreatic cancer has the potential to be curable if caught very early. Up to 10 percent of patients who receive an early diagnosis become disease-free after treatment.
What is the best hospital for Whipple surgery?
Mayo Clinic surgeons are specially trained to provide you with the best care, and they perform over 450 Whipple procedures and related surgeries each year.Jun 3, 2020
Where does pancreatic cancer usually spread to first?
Pancreatic cancers often first spread within the abdomen (belly) and to the liver. They can also spread to the lungs, bone, brain, and other organs. These cancers have spread too much to be removed by surgery.Jan 2, 2020
How long does it take for pancreatic cancer to go from Stage 1 to Stage 4?
We estimate that the average T1-stage pancreatic cancer progresses to T4 stage in just over 1 year.
What is the longest survivor of pancreatic cancer?
Kay Kays | A 20-Year Pancreatic Cancer Survivor | 2014.
Are there any breakthroughs in pancreatic cancer?
Researchers from the Institute of Cancer Research in London have announced ground-breaking research in the fight against this devastating disease. In mice trials, the treatment improved survival rates by 40%.Feb 9, 2022
Is chemo Worth it for pancreatic cancer?
Chemotherapy (popularly called chemo) could be effective for pancreatic cancer because it may prolong lifespan. Pancreatic cancer is fast progressing. While chemotherapy may not cure cancer, it along with radiation therapy may improve the chances of survival and result in an improved quality of life.Sep 21, 2021
Is the Whipple procedure worth it?
“We have more experience than most centers, and we have published our results to demonstrate that performing laparoscopic Whipple reduces the length of hospital stay, blood loss, the risk of infection, and wound complications,” Dr. Perez said.May 22, 2018
Did Steve Jobs have a Whipple?
Jobs is said to have undergone the Whipple procedure. This is the preferred type of surgery when an islet cell tumor is on the head of the pancreas.Aug 25, 2011
What is the average life expectancy after a Whipple procedure?
Overall, the five-year survival rate after a Whipple procedure is about 20 to 25%. Even if the procedure successfully removes the visible tumor, it's possible that some cancer cells have already spread elsewhere in the body, where they can form new tumors and eventually cause death.Mar 18, 2021
What is the procedure called for pancreatic cancer?
If your cancer is located in the head of the pancreas, you may consider an operation called a Whipple procedure (pancreati coduodenectomy).
What is the first goal of pancreatic cancer treatment?
For most people, the first goal of pancreatic cancer treatment is to eliminate the cancer, when possible .
What tests are done to diagnose pancreatic cancer?
If your doctor suspects pancreatic cancer, he or she may have you undergo one or more of the following tests: Imaging tests that create pictures of your internal organs. These tests help your doctors visualize your internal organs, including the pancreas. Techniques used to diagnose pancreatic cancer include ultrasound, ...
When is palliative care used?
When palliative care is used along with other appropriate treatments — even soon after the diagnosis — people with cancer may feel better and live longer.
What are the stages of pancreatic cancer?
The stages of pancreatic cancer are indicated by Roman numerals ranging from 0 to IV. The lowest stages indicate that the cancer is confined to the pancreas. By stage IV, the cancer has spread to other parts of the body. The cancer staging system continues to evolve and is becoming more complex as doctors improve cancer diagnosis and treatment.
What is the procedure to remove the left side of the pancreas?
Surgery for tumors in the pancreatic body and tail. Surgery to remove the left side (body and tail) of the pancreas is called distal pancreatectomy. Your surgeon may also need to remove your spleen. Surgery to remove the entire pancreas. In some people, the entire pancreas may need to be removed.
What is radiation therapy?
Radiation therapy uses high-energy beams, such as those made from X-rays and protons, to destroy cancer cells. You may receive radiation treatments before or after cancer surgery, often in combination with chemotherapy. Or your doctor may recommend a combination of radiation and chemotherapy treatments when your cancer can't be treated surgically.
What is the treatment for pancreatic cancer?
Radiation for pancreatic cancer. Radiation therapy uses high-energy photon beams (x-rays) to slow or shrink pancreatic tumors. Due to the level of precision of some types of radiation therapy, higher than normal doses of radiation (dose-escalation) can be considered and used without damaging normal tissues.
How does chemotherapy help pancreatic cancer?
Chemotherapy for pancreatic cancer. Chemotherapy uses cancer drugs to slow or shrink pancreatic tumors. These drugs are either given intravenously (IV) or taken by mouth, and spread throughout the body through the bloodstream. Depending on the resectability (likelihood that the tumor can be completely removed by surgery) of the pancreatic cancer, ...
What is the procedure to remove a pancreas tumor?
The most common technique used to remove a pancreatic tumor is called a pancreatoduodenectomy, or, more commonly, the Whipple procedure. This operation removes parts of the pancreas, intestine, nearby lymph nodes, gallbladder, bile duct and sometimes parts of the stomach.
Where is the pancreas located?
The pancreas is located next to important blood vessels that supply blood to the liver and drain blood from the intestine. Often, cancer in the pancreas spreads into these vessels. If the pancreatic tumor cannot be completely separated from these blood vessels, many surgeons considered it unresectable.
Can you have more than one type of cancer treatment?
Typically, patients require more than one type of therapy provided by a multidisciplinary team of doctors. Some therapies are the current standard-of-care, while others are being tested in clinical trials. Clinical trials are critical for advancing pancreatic cancer care and improving survival outcomes.
What is CT on rails?
At MD Anderson, our radiation oncologists use a special machine called a CT on rails to deliver higher than normal doses of radiation (dose-escalation) with extreme precision.
Can pancreatic cancer be removed?
When pancreatic cancer is confined to the pancreas, and sometimes when it has spread only to nearby areas, the tumor can be removed with surgery. Complete removal of the tumor with surgery is often the best chance at curing pancreatic cancer.
How to treat pain from pancreas tumor?
The doctor may inject medicine into the area around affected nerves or may cut the nerves to block the feeling of pain. Radiation therapy with or without chemotherapy can also help relieve pain by shrinking the tumor. See the PDQ summary on Cancer Pain for more information.
What is the procedure to remove pancreatic cancer?
There are several ways to do a biopsy for pancreatic cancer. A fine needle or a core needle may be inserted into the pancreas during an x-ray or ultrasound to remove cells.
Why is pancreatic cancer so difficult to diagnose?
Pancreatic cancer is difficult to detect and diagnose for the following reasons: There aren’t any noticeable signs or symptoms in the early stages of pancreatic cancer. The signs and symptoms of pancreatic cancer, when present, are like the signs and symptoms of many other illnesses.
What is the name of the gland that is shaped like a pear?
Pancreatic cancer is a disease in which malignant (cancer) cells form in the tissues of the pancreas. The pancreas is a gland about 6 inches long that is shaped like a thin pear lying on its side. The wider end of the pancreas is called the head, the middle section is called the body, and the narrow end is called the tail.
How does chemo work?
Chemotherapy is a cancer treatment that uses drugs to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. When chemotherapy is taken by mouth or injected into a vein or muscle, the drugs enter the bloodstream and can reach cancer cells throughout the body ( systemic chemotherapy ). Combination chemotherapy is treatment using more than one anticancer drug.
Where is the endoscope inserted?
A catheter (a smaller tube) is then inserted through the endoscope into the pancreatic ducts. A dye is injected through the catheter into the ducts and an x-ray is taken.
Why is it important to know the stage of pancreatic cancer?
The information gathered from the staging process determines the stage of the disease. It is important to know the stage of the disease in order to plan treatment. The results of some of the tests used to diagnose pancreatic cancer are often also used to stage the disease.
What is the best team for pancreatic cancer?
When it comes to pancreatic cancer, the “best” healthcare team is: 1 Experienced in diagnosing and treating pancreatic cancer, seeing many patients with this type of cancer every year (specialists) 2 Multidisciplinary, ideally consisting of members with expertise in radiology, gastroenterology, medical oncology, radiation oncology, surgery, pathology, supportive care and nutrition
Why is precision medicine important?
It’s important to remember that every patient is different, has different needs and responds to treatment differently. Precision medicine – treatment based on a person’s or their tumor’s biology – may help find the treatment that is best for you.
Is pancreatic cancer rare?
Pancreatic cancer is relatively rare, and its treatment requires specialized knowledge and experience. While local hospitals can offer quality care, large academic cancer centers may be more likely to have doctors who are up to date on pancreatic cancer treatments and research.
What is Mayo Clinic?
Mayo Clinic is one of the few centers in the United States with highly specialized, experienced surgeons who safely perform these operations in select patients. These procedures involve removing and reconstructing parts of blood vessels. Performing minimally invasive pancreatic surgery.
What is the treatment for a syphilis?
Your treatment may involve chemotherapy, radiation therapy, surgery or a combination of these. Avoiding surgery with the right diagnosis.
Does Mayo Clinic require a referral?
In most cases, Mayo Clinic doesn't require a physician referral. Some insurers require referrals, or may have additional requirements for certain medical care. All appointments are prioritized on the basis of medical need. Learn more about appointments at Mayo Clinic.
Is John Magee cancer free?
That decision made all the difference. Today, John is cancer-free.

Diagnosis
Treatment
- Treatment for pancreatic cancer depends on the stage and location of the cancer as well as on your overall health and personal preferences. For most people, the first goal of pancreatic cancer treatment is to eliminate the cancer, when possible. When that isn't an option, the focus may be on improving your quality of life and limiting the cancer fr...
Clinical Trials
- Explore Mayo Clinic studiestesting new treatments, interventions and tests as a means to prevent, detect, treat or manage this condition.
Alternative Medicine
- Some integrative and alternative medicine approaches may help with signs and symptoms you experience due to your cancer or cancer treatments.
Coping and Support
- Learning you have a life-threatening illness can be devastating. Some of the following suggestions may help: 1. Learn what you need to know about your cancer. Learn enough about your cancer to help you make decisions about your care. Ask your doctor about the details of your cancer and your treatment options. Ask about trusted sources of further information. If you're doing your ow…
Preparing For Your Appointment
- Start by making an appointment with your doctor if you have any signs or symptoms that worry you. He or she may recommend tests and procedures to investigate your signs and symptoms. If your doctor suspects you have pancreatic cancer, he or she might refer you to: 1. A doctor who diagnoses and treats digestive conditions (gastroenterologist) 2. A doctor who treats cancer (on…