Why was American Humane founded?
by Peter Singer. Excerpted from Ethics into Action, Oxford, 1998. By the early 1990s, McDonald's restaurants were serving up more than one billion eggs and half a billion pounds of beef a year. That volume, and the icon status of the hamburger chain, made McDonald's an obvious target for bringing about change for farm animals.
What did Peter Singer say about animal rights?
Janet M. Davis. American animal protectionists from earlier centuries might seem unrecognizable today. Most ate meat. They believed in euthanasia as a humane end to creaturely suffering. They justified humanity's kinship with animals through biblical ideas of gentle stewardship. They accepted animal labor as a compulsory burden of human need.
What has American Humane done to help animals?
A) is considered a pioneer in the diagnosis of mental illness. B) authored an objective personality test that remains widely used among clinical psychologists today. C) created the first Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. D) argued for …
What did American Humane Lobby for?
1. Benjamin Rush, who encouraged more humane treatment of the mentally ill in the United States, used as his principal remedies _____. a. exorcism and purging b. bloodletting and the tranquilizing chair c. rest and talk d. the tranquilizer chair and relaxation
What is Singer's argument for animal rights?
Singer's argument for animal rights rests on the general principle of equality. He does not mean an egalitarian society in which intellect, moral, or physical abilities are equated, but an ideal of equality in how we should treat one another.Nov 16, 2014
Who started PETA?
Ingrid NewkirkAlex PachecoPeople for the Ethical Treatment of Animals/Founders
What is Henry Bergh famous for?
Henry BerghDiedMarch 12, 1888 (aged 74) New York CityEducationColumbia CollegeOccupationDiplomat, activist for humane treatment of animals and childrenKnown forFounding the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals, helping found the Massachusetts Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children6 more rows
What are the arguments that Peter Singer use to support his animal rights project?
Singer cited the Bible, in which God grants the humans dominion over the animals, as the first documentation of humanity's obligation to animals. He said that he thinks “dominion” has come to be interpreted as the right “to do as we will,” rather than as responsible stewardship. “The question is not 'Can they reason?Nov 10, 2013
How much does the CEO of PETA make?
Our president, Ingrid Newkirk, earned $37,142 during the past fiscal year. The financial statement shown here is for the fiscal year ending July 31, 2021, and is based on our independently audited financial statements.
Is PETA animal rights or welfare?
Profile. PETA is an animal rights organization that opposes speciesism, and the abuse of animals in any way, such as for food, clothing, entertainment, or research.
When was ASPCA founded?
April 10, 1866, New York, NYAmerican Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals / Founded
Who started the ASPCA?
Henry BerghAmerican Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals / Founder
Does ASPCA actually rescue animals?
The ASPCA frequently participates in animal rescue operations, both large and small, all over the United States. Here's an inside look at what goes into planning and executing a lifesaving rescue.
Are all animals equal Peter Singer?
Peter Singer argues that all animals are equal and that it is not right to eat or kill animals. For the reason that animals are capable of feeling pain and pleasure, they matter and we should consider them as equals.
Why is Singer a utilitarian?
Singer's work in applied ethics and his activism in politics were informed by his utilitarianism, the tradition in ethical philosophy that holds that actions are right or wrong depending on the extent to which they promote happiness or prevent pain.
Why is PETA ag-gag?
states have passed ag-gag laws in order to prevent animal rights and animal welfare groups from conducting undercover investigations of operations that use animals. In response, PETA has been involved with other groups bringing lawsuits, citing First Amendment protections for free speech.
What is the PETA movement?
PETA is an animal rights organization that opposes speciesism, and the abuse of animals in any way, such as for food, clothing, entertainment, or research. PETA lobbies government agencies to impose fines and/or confiscate animals when animal-welfare legislation has been violated, promotes a vegan lifestyle, tries to reform practices on factory farms and in slaughterhouses, sends undercover investigators into animal-research laboratories, farms, and circuses, initiates media campaigns against particular companies or practices, helps to find sanctuaries for animals formerly used by circuses and zoos, and initiates lawsuits against companies that refuse to change their practices. The group has been criticized by some animal rights advocates for its willingness to work with industries that use animals for the purpose of affecting gradual change. Newkirk rejects this criticism and has said the group exists to hold the radical line.
How does PETA work?
PETA sends its staff undercover into industries and other facilities that use animals to document the alleged abuse of animals. Investigators may spend many months as employees of a facility, making copies of documents and wearing hidden cameras.
Where is the Peta organization located?
www .peta .org. People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals ( PETA; / ˈpiːtə /, stylized as PeTA) is an American animal rights organization based in Norfolk, Virginia , and led by Ingrid Newkirk, its international president. The nonprofit corporation claims 6.5 million supporters.
Who is in the PETA ads?
The organization is known for its aggressive media campaigns, combined with a solid base of celebrity support—in addition to its honorary directors, Paul McCartney, Alicia Silverstone, Eva Mendes, Charlize Theron, Ellen DeGeneres, and many other notable celebrities have appeared in PETA ads. Every week, Newkirk holds what The New Yorker calls a "war council," with two dozen of her top strategists gathered at a square table in the PETA conference room, with no suggestion considered too outrageous. PETA also gives an annual prize, called the Proggy Award (for "progress"), to individuals or organizations dedicated to animal welfare or who distinguish themselves through their efforts within the area of animal welfare.
Is euthanasia a good idea for PETA?
PETA is a strong proponent of euthanasia and considers it a necessary evil in a world full of unwanted pets. They oppose the no-kill movement, and rather than adoption programs, PETA prefers to aim for zero births through spaying and neutering. They recommend not breeding pit bulls, and support euthanasia in certain situations for animals in shelters, such as those being housed for long periods in cramped cages.
Why was Pope Francis chosen?
In 2015, Pope Francis was selected for his encouragement to treat animals with kindness and to respect the environment. In 2016, Mary Matalin was chosen for her fight for the humane treatment of farm animals and monkeys. In 2017, PETA chose a nonhuman recipient, Naruto, a monkey unaware of his role in a copyright case.
Why was Grandin expelled from Beaver Country Day School?
She was expelled at the age of 14 for throwing a book at a schoolmate who had taunted her. Grandin has described herself as the "nerdy kid" whom everyone ridiculed.
Where was Mary Temple Grandin born?
Family. Mary Temple Grandin was born in Boston, Massachusetts, into a very wealthy family. One of the employees of the family also was named Mary, so Grandin was referred to by her middle name, Temple, to avoid confusion.
Who is the author of Animal Behavior?
She is a prominent proponent for the humane treatment of livestock for slaughter and author of more than 60 scientific papers on animal behavior. Grandin is a consultant to the livestock industry, where she offers advice on animal behavior, and is also an autism spokesperson. Grandin is one of the first individuals on the autism spectrum ...
Who was the first person to speak about autism?
In the mid-1980s Grandin first spoke in public about autism at the request of Ruth C. Sullivan, one of the founders of the Autism Society of America (ASA). Sullivan writes: I first met Temple in the mid-1980s [at the] annual [ASA] conference.
Who is Grandin Temple?
Temple quickly became a much sought-after speaker in the autism community. Based on personal experience, Grandin advocates early intervention to address autism and supportive teachers, who can direct fixations of the child with autism in fruitful directions.
Who is the author of the hair whorl?
Grandin is the author or co-author of more than 60 peer-reviewed scientific papers on a variety of other animal behavior subjects. Some of the other subjects are: the effect of hair whorl position on cattle behavior, the influence of stress prior to slaughter upon meat quality, religious slaughter, mothering behavior of beef cows, cattle temperament, and causes of bruising.
Who played Temple Grandin?
Grandin is the focus of a semi-biographical HBO film entitled Temple Grandin, starring Claire Danes as Grandin. The film was broadcast on February 6, 2010.
What do animal rights activists believe?
Contemporary animal rights activists, by contrast, believe that animals possess the right to exist free from human use and consumption. Consequently, current activists and their scholarly associates often miss the historical significance of earlier eras of activism. A growing historiography, however, demonstrates the centrality ...
What was the first animal protection law?
Transnational Protestant revivalism and social reform in the early nineteenth century fueled the expansion of animal protectionism. In Great Britain, evangelicals and abolitionists spearheaded the earliest animal protection laws (1822) and organized societies (1824), which became a blueprint for dozens of new anticruelty laws in America.
What is the Nonhuman Rights Project?
The claims of the Nonhuman Rights Project for legal standing rest upon the inseparable histories of human rights and animal protection. Embedded in the history of religion, social reform, and war, early generations of American humane advocates argued that animal kindness was a form of human sanctification.
Who wrote Animal Liberation?
Animal welfare groups, such as the ASPCA, remained focused on sheltering, adoption, and the prevention of suffering. In 1975 utilitarian philosopher Peter Singer published Animal Liberation, which was immediately hailed as a "bible" for an emergent animal rights movement.
Why did people speak out about the conditions of people with disabilities?
Due to continued medical advancement during this period, people began to speak out about the conditions of people with disabilities. It was believed that with proper training, many disabled individuals could return to the community and lead productive lives.
What was the Middle Ages?
The Middle Ages marked a period of neglect and fear of those with disabilities. In 787 AD, the first asylum for abandoned infants was founded, in which most children did not survive. “Idiot cages” were placed in town centers to entertain town citizens. “Ships of Fools” were also common during this time, sailing from port to port and charging admission to view their passengers with disabilities.
When was mental disability first used?
1500 BC – 500 AD. The first recorded reference to a mental disability is from 1552 BC. During the Ancient Era, physical difference in the form of disability was seen as a form of inferiority. Children with disabilities were publicly persecuted and it was reportedly a legal requirement to abandon disabled infants.
Do people with disabilities have freedom?
While many people with disabilities today have the freedom to live independently with the assistance of support services, this was not always the case. In fact, freedom and choice are something people with disabilities have had to fight for.
What was the English Reformation?
This encouraged an interest in educating people with other disabilities. During this time, the classification of mental illness and disability began, along with individual case histories and record keeping. An array of services provided in a humane environment replaced the prison-like treatment of people with disabilities.
When did self advocacy start?
In the late 1970s , a self-advocacy movement began among individuals with disabilities who demanded to be heard. By the 1980s, independent living and self-direction became a popular option for individuals with disabilities. This focused on making one’s own choices and having access to appropriate services.
What is GT Independence?
At GT Independence (GT), our goal is to help people live life on their own terms—regardless of age or ability. The main way we do this is by helping make…
History
- Ingrid Newkirk
Ingrid Newkirk was born in England in 1949, and raised in Hertfordshire and later New Delhi, India, where her father—a navigational engineer—was stationed. Newkirk, now an atheist, was educated in a convent, the only British girl there. She moved to the United States as a teenager, first studyi… - Silver Spring monkeys
The group first came to public attention in 1981 during the Silver Spring monkeys case, a dispute about experiments conducted by researcher Edward Taub on 17 macaque monkeys inside the Institute of Behavioral Research in Silver Spring, Maryland. The case led to the first police raid in …
Philosophy and Activism
- Profile
PETA is an animal rights organization that opposes speciesism, and the abuse of animals in any way, such as for food, clothing, entertainment, or research. PETA lobbies government agencies to impose fines and/or confiscate animals when animal-welfare legislation has been violated, prom… - Campaigns and consumer boycotts
The organization is known for its aggressive media campaigns, combined with a solid base of celebrity support—in addition to its honorary directors, Paul McCartney, Alicia Silverstone, Eva Mendes, Charlize Theron, Ellen DeGeneres, and many other notable celebrities have appeared in …
Positions
- Direct action and the ALF
Newkirk is outspoken in her support of direct action, writing that no movement for social change has ever succeeded without what she calls the militarism component: "Thinkers may prepare revolutions, but bandits must carry them out." Newkirk is a strong supporter of direct action that … - Purebred dogs
PETA protested at the Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show in 2009 dressed up in Ku Klux Klan robes and passed out brochures implying the Klan and American Kennel Clubhave the same goal of "pure bloodlines".
Peta India
- PETA India was founded in 2000 and is based in Mumbai, India. It focuses on issues about animals in laboratories, the food industry, the leather trade, and entertainment." PETA and NGO Animal Rahat, authorized by Animal Welfare Board of India, participated in a nine-month investigation of 16 circuses in India. After it was revealed that "animals used in circuses were su…
Domain Name Disputes
- In February 1995, a parody website calling itself "People Eating Tasty Animals" registered the domain name "peta.org". PETA sued, claiming trademark violation, and won the suit in 2001; the domain is currently owned by PETA. While still engaged in legal proceedings over "peta.org", PETA themselves registered the domains "ringlingbrothers.com" and "voguemagazine.com", using the …
Position Within The Animal Rights Movement
- The failure of PETA to condemn the Animal Liberation Front is a common complaint by other animal rights activists and groups.[citation needed] The more radical activists say the group has lost touch with its grass-roots soldiers, is soft on the idea of animal rights, that it should stop the media stunts and their use of nudity, and stop "hogging the spotlight at the expense of its allies i…
See Also
Further Reading
- Pence, Gregory. Classic Cases in Medical Ethics: Accounts of Cases That Have Shaped Medical Ethics. McGraw-Hill, 2007.
- Workman, Dave P. Peta Files: The Dark Side of the Animal Rights Movement, Merril Press, 2003.
External Links
Early Life
- Family
Mary Temple Grandin was born in Boston, Massachusetts, into a very wealthy family. One of the employees of the family was also named Mary, so Grandin was referred to by her middle name, Temple, to avoid confusion. Her mother is Anna Eustacia Purves (now Cutler), an actress, singer… - Diagnosis
Grandin was not formally diagnosed with autism until her adulthood. As a two-year-old, the only formal diagnosis given to Grandin was "brain damage", a finding finally dismissed through cerebral imaging at the University of Utah by the time she turned 63 in 2010. While Grandin was …
Career
- Grandin is a prominent and widely cited proponent for the humane treatment of livestock for slaughter. She is internationally famous as a spokesperson on autism, as well.
Personal Life
- Grandin says that "the part of other people that has emotional relationships is not part of me", and she has neither married nor had children. She later stated, for example, that she preferred the science fiction, documentary, and thriller genre of films and television shows to more dramatic or romantic ones. Beyond her work in animal science and welfare and autism rights, her interests i…
Honors
- In 2010, Grandin was named in the Time 100 list of the one hundred most influential people in the world, in the "Heroes" category. In 2011, she received a Double Helix Medal. She has received honorary degrees from many universities including McGill University in Canada (1999), and the Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (2009), Carnegie Mellon University in the United Stat…
in Popular Culture
- Grandin has been featured on major media programs, such as Lisa Davis' It's Your Health, ABC's Primetime Live, the Today Show, Larry King Live, and Fresh Air with Terry Gross. She has been written up in Time magazine, People magazine, Discover magazine, Forbes, and The New York Times.In 2012, Grandin was interviewed on Thriving Canine Radio to discuss "A Different Perspe…
Publications
- Emergence: Labeled Autistic (with Margaret Scariano, 1986, updated 1991), ISBN 0-446-67182-7
- The Learning Style of People with Autism: An Autobiography (1995). In Teaching Children with Autism : Strategies to Enhance Communication and Socialization, Kathleen Ann Quill, ISBN 0-8273-6269-2
- Emergence: Labeled Autistic (with Margaret Scariano, 1986, updated 1991), ISBN 0-446-67182-7
- The Learning Style of People with Autism: An Autobiography (1995). In Teaching Children with Autism : Strategies to Enhance Communication and Socialization, Kathleen Ann Quill, ISBN 0-8273-6269-2
- Thinking in Pictures: Other Reports from My Life with Autism (1996) ISBN 0-679-77289-8
- *Developing Talents: Careers for Individuals with Asperger Syndrome and High-Functioning Autism (2004). ISBN 1-931282-56-0
See Also
Further Reading
- Oliver Sacks, An anthropologist on Mars, The New Yorker, 1993, and later in An anthropologist on Mars: Seven paradoxical tales, Vintage Books, Penguin Random House, LLC, New York, 1996, ISBN 978034...
- Andy Lamey, "The Animal Ethics of Temple Grandin: A Protectionist Analysis", The Journal Of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics, Vol. 32 Issue 1, 2019.
- Oliver Sacks, An anthropologist on Mars, The New Yorker, 1993, and later in An anthropologist on Mars: Seven paradoxical tales, Vintage Books, Penguin Random House, LLC, New York, 1996, ISBN 978034...
- Andy Lamey, "The Animal Ethics of Temple Grandin: A Protectionist Analysis", The Journal Of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics, Vol. 32 Issue 1, 2019.
- Temple Did It, and I Can Too!: Seven Simple Life Rulesby Jennifer Gilpin Yacio
- The Girl Who Thought in Pictures: The Story of Dr. Temple Grandinby Julia Finley Mosca
External Links
- Official website
- Temple Grandin's Official Autism Website
- Temple Grandin at IMDb
- Appearances on C-SPAN