What happens if you get phenol in your eye?
Contact with concentrated phenol solutions can cause severe eye damage including clouding of the eye surface, inflammation of the eye, and eyelid burns. When phenol is applied directly to the skin, a white covering of precipitated protein forms. This soon turns red and eventually sloughs, leaving the surface stained slightly brown.
Can a phenol peel get rid of dark circles under eyes?
Hello, Treament of undereye dark circles generally requires improvement in contour, pigment, and wrinkling, all of which contribute to the dark circle appearance. Phenol peels, when skillfully performed, can make a tremendous improvement in wrinkling and hyperpigmentation of the undereye skin.
What is a phenol peel and how does it work?
Phenol (also known as carbolic acid) exfoliates so deeply that it removes the outer layers of skin, eradicating damaged skin cells, promoting collagen production, improving acne scarring, and resurfacing skin. When you’ve fully healed, you’ll be left with a smoother, younger-looking layer of skin. What happens during a phenol peel procedure?
What are the treatment options for phenol toxicity?
Although charcoal hemoperfusion can remove free phenol from the blood and exchange transfusion has been suggested for phenol poisoning, the clinical value of these procedures is unproven. Patients should be checked for methemoglobinemia. Symptomatic patients should be treated by slowly administering 1 to 2 mg/kg of 1% methylene blue intravenously.
How do I get rid of pigmentation on my eyelids?
Chemical peels, using alpha hydroxy acids, such as glycolic acid, can help to lighten hyperpigmentation under the eyes. People may also use chemical peels in combination with topical creams for better effect. Laser therapy can be an effective treatment for dark circles.
What happens after phenol peel?
Patients who undergo a phenol peel should expect their healing skin to peel, crust, ooze, swell, and become red and sensitive over the course of recovery. Staying out of direct sunlight during recovery is very important. Afterwards, outdoor activities can be enjoyed but faithful use of sunscreen is advised.
What does phenol peel do?
A Phenol Peel is known as a deep peel which usually permeates much deeper into the skin to cause substantial skin exfoliation. This has been successful in treating acne scarring, skin discoloration, wrinkling, and sun damage.
How painful is a phenol peel?
A phenol peel treatment usually takes about one to two hours to complete. After the patient is sedated, the chemical solution will be carefully applied onto the skin. The patient may experience a mild burning or tingling sensation during the primary application of the chemical solution.
Are phenol chemical peels safe?
Deep chemical peel risks It is critical that the treated area is protected from the sun. Phenol (a deep peel agent) also can pose a special risk for people with heart disease. Be sure to tell your surgeon about any heart problems and include it in your medical history.
How do you prevent hyperpigmentation after a chemical peel?
Your doctor might recommend using a bleaching agent (hydroquinone), a retinoid cream, or both before or after the procedure to reduce the risk of side effects. Avoid unprotected sun exposure. Too much sun exposure before the procedure can cause permanent irregular pigmentation in treated areas.
How much is a phenol chemical peel?
$700 to $6,000Phenol peels cost anywhere from $700 to $6,000. The actual cost of a phenol peel is dependent upon location, provider, and length and involvement of the cosmetic procedure.
How do you apply phenol peel?
Use gauze to apply TCA to your skin. Then squeeze the gauze gently. You want the gauze to be wet, but not dripping. This will prevent the solution from running into your eyes. Then apply a thin layer of TCA to the desired area of skin.
Is phenol peel stronger than TCA peel?
The recovery from a TCA peel is usually shorter than with a phenol peel. Phenol is the strongest of the chemical solutions and produces a deep peel.
How often can you get a phenol peel?
Those who just need or want light peels can usually get them every month. For more intense treatments, like medium or peels, it's advisable to wait four or six months in between appointments. Those who wish to get deep peels should only do so once every few years.
Does chemical peel remove dark spots?
As well as treating acne, fine lines, sun damage and scarring, chemical peels are effective in treating all types of dark spots. The extent to which dark spots are reduced depends on the concentration and type of peel being used, as well as the severity of the dark spots.
Can you wear makeup after a chemical peel?
“You can definitely wear makeup just hours after a mild chemical peel,” shares Bowen. Makeup will work for discoloration, but may cause the skin to flake due to the application. Once most of the skin has flaked off, you will be able to wear makeup. ”
What is phenol peel?
What is a phenol peel? A phenol acid peel is the most aggressive, deep chemical peel available. This skin resurfacing procedure can be extremely effective at treating signs of severe sun damage, including deep wrinkles, fine lines, sunspots or freckles, and discoloration ( hyperpigmentation ), as well as acne scars, precancerous growths, ...
Can phenol peels be used on the neck?
Because of its strength, a phenol peel should be administered only by an experienced , board-certified plastic surgeon or dermatologist. It can be applied solely to your face; the skin on your neck is too delicate.
What happens if you put phenol on your skin?
When phenol is applied directly to the skin, a white covering of precipitated protein form s. This soon turns red and eventually sloughs, leaving the surface stained slightly brown. If phenol is left on the skin, it will penetrate rapidly and lead to cell death and gangrene. If more than 60 square inches of skin are affected, there is risk of imminent death. Phenol appears to have local anesthetic properties and can cause extensive damage before pain is felt.
What are the symptoms of phenol?
Nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and diarrhea are common symptoms after exposure to phenol by any route. Ingestion of phenol can also cause severe corrosive injury to the mouth, throat, esophagus, and stomach, with bleeding, perforation, scarring, or stricture formation as potential sequelae.
What is phenol poisoning?
As a corrosive substance, phenol denatures proteins and generally acts as a protoplasmic poison. Phenol may also cause peripheral nerve damage (i.e., demyelination of axons). Systemic poisoning can occur after inhalation, skin contact, eye contact, or ingestion. Typically, transient CNS excitation occurs, then profound CNS depression ensues rapidly. Damage to the nervous system is the primary cause of death from phenol poisoning. However, damage to other organ systems (e.g., acid-base imbalance and acute kidney failure) may complicate the condition. Symptoms may be delayed for up to 18 hours after exposure.
What tests are used to determine if phenol is toxic?
Depending on the initial evaluation, additional studies for patients exposed to phenol include ECG monitoring and kidney-function tests. Laboratory tests to determine hemolysis include peripheral blood smear, urinalysis, and plasma free hemoglobin and haptoglobin analyses. Chest radiography and pulse oximetry (or ABG measurements) are also recommended for severe inhalation exposure or if pulmonary aspiration is suspected.
How much phenol is fatal?
Accidental and intentional ingestions of phenol have been reported. As little as 50 to 500 mg has been fatal in infants. Deaths in adults have resulted after ingestions of 1 to 32 g.
What is phenol in air?
At room temperature, phenol is a translucent, colorless, crystalline mass, white powder, or thick, syrupy liquid. The crystals are hygroscopic and turn pink to red in air. When pure, phenol has a sweet, tar-like odor that is readily detected at low concentrations (0.05 ppm in air). Phenol is soluble in alcohol, glycerol, petroleum, and, to a lesser extent, water. Phenol is designated as "Poison B" by the Department of Transportation (DOT), but no special containers are required due to its modest fire hazard and low reactivity.
How long can you stay asymptomatic after phenol?
Patients who have mild exposure and remain asymptomatic for 2 to 4 hours may be discharged with instructions to seek medical care promptly if symptoms develop (see the Phenol-Patient Information Sheet below).
Why is phenol peeling important?
Eyelid phenol peel: an important adjunct to blepharoplasty. Deep peeling with phenol solutions has been criticized because of the hypopigmentation that usually results. The lower eyelid skin after routine blepharoplasty will retain its hyper-pigmentation and fine wrinkles.
Why is phenol peeling criticized?
Deep peeling with phenol solutions has been criticized because of the hypopigmentation that usually results. The lower eyelid skin after routine blepharoplasty will retain its hyper-pigmentation and fine wrinkles. Phenol peeling of the lower eyelid will produce a complementary lightening of the skin and improvement in the wrinkling.
Description
- At room temperature, phenol is a translucent, colorless, crystalline mass, white powder, or thick, syrupy liquid. The crystals are hygroscopic and turn pink to red in air. When pure, phenol has a sweet, tar-like odor that is readily detected at low concentrations (0.05 ppm in air). Phenol is soluble in alcohol, glycerol, petroleum, and, to a lesser...
Routes of Exposure
- Phenol is absorbed rapidly from the lungs. However, because of its low volatility, inhalation hazard is limited. The odor threshold of phenol is about 100 times lower than the OSHA PEL; therefore, it provides adequate warning of hazardous concentrations. Phenol vapor is heavier than air. Children exposed to the same levels of phenol vapor as adults may receive larger doses becaus…
Sources/Uses
- Phenol is obtained by fractional distillation of coal tar and by organic synthesis. By far, its largest single use is in manufacture of phenolic resins and plastics. Other uses include manufacture of explosives, fertilizers, paints, rubber, textiles, adhesives, drugs, paper, soap, wood preservatives, and photographic developers. When mixed with slaked lime and other reagents, phenol is an eff…
Standards and Guidelines
- OSHA PEL (permissible exposure limit) = 5 ppm (skin) (averaged over an 8-hour workshift) NIOSH IDLH (immediately dangerous to life or health) = 250 ppm AIHA ERPG-2 (emergency response planning guideline) (maximum airborne concentration below which it is believed that nearly all individuals could be exposed for up to 1 hour without experiencing or developing irreversible or …
Physical Properties
- Description: Colorless to pink crystalline mass or white powder, syrupy liquid when mixed with water. Warning properties: Adequate; sweet, acrid odor at > 0.05 ppm. Molecular weight: 94.1 daltons Boiling point(760 mm Hg): 359°F (182°C) Freezing point: 104.9°F (43°C) Specific gravity: 1.06 at 68°F (20°C) (water = 1) Vapor pressure: 0.36 mm Hg at 68°F (20°C) Gas density: 3.24 (ai…
Health Effects
- Exposure to phenol by any route can produce systemic poisoning. Phenol is corrosive and causes chemical burns at the contact site.
- Symptoms of systemic poisoning often involve an initial, transient CNS stimulation, followed rapidly by CNS depression. Coma and seizures can occur within minutes or may be delayed up to 18 hours a...
- Exposure to phenol by any route can produce systemic poisoning. Phenol is corrosive and causes chemical burns at the contact site.
- Symptoms of systemic poisoning often involve an initial, transient CNS stimulation, followed rapidly by CNS depression. Coma and seizures can occur within minutes or may be delayed up to 18 hours a...
- Other symptoms include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, methemoglobinemia, hemolytic anemia, profuse sweating, hypotension, arrhythmia, pulmonary edema, and tachycardia.
Acute Exposure
- As a corrosive substance, phenol denatures proteins and generally acts as a protoplasmic poison. Phenol may also cause peripheral nerve damage (i.e., demyelination of axons). Systemic poisoning can occur after inhalation, skin contact, eye contact, or ingestion. Typically, transient CNS excitation occurs, then profound CNS depression ensues rapidly. Damage to the nervous sy…
Chronic Exposure
- Repeated phenol exposure in the workplace has caused renal damage including kidney inflammation, swelling in the kidney tubules and cells, and degenerative changes in glomeruli. Liver damage and pigment changes of the skin have been noted in some workers. Chronic exposure has also been correlated with an increased risk of coronary artery disease and insuffic…
Carcinogenicity
- Phenol has not been classified for carcinogenic effects. Phenol is, however, a known promoter of tumors.
Reproductive and Developmental Effects
- Phenol is not included in Reproductive and Developmental Toxicants, a 1991 report published by the U.S. General Accounting Office (GAO) that lists 30 chemicals of concern because of widely acknowledged reproductive and developmental consequences. No reports were located of developmental or reproductive effects of phenol in humans. In animal studies phenol has been r…