Treatment FAQ

when do we do root canal treatment

by Delphia Stroman Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Patients typically need a root canal when there is inflammation or infection in the roots of a tooth. During root canal treatment, an endodontist

Endodontics

Endodontics (from the Greek roots endo- "inside" and odont- "tooth") is the dental specialty concerned with the study and treatment of the dental pulp. Endodontists perform a variety of procedures including endodontic therapy (commonly known as "root canal therapy"), endo…

who specializes in such treatment carefully removes the pulp inside the tooth, cleans, disinfects and shapes the root canals, and places a filling to seal the space.

Root canals are needed for a cracked tooth from injury or genetics, a deep cavity, or issues from a previous filling. Patients generally need a root canal when they notice their teeth are sensitive, particularly to hot and cold sensations.

Full Answer

How long does it take to recover from a root canal?

Typically, patients with mild cases can recover from root canal treatment within a few days. However, for those who have complicated cases, it may take a bit longer. Longer healing times are often caused by an infection that was present before or after the treatment.

What to do when waiting for a root canal?

Part 1 Part 1 of 3: Treating Pain at Home Download Article

  1. Take pain medication. Your dentist may prescribe a pain reliever for you to take after the root canal.
  2. Use ice to relieve pain. Ice can temporarily numb the pain from your tooth. ...
  3. Use a saltwater solution. ...
  4. Bite down on a fruit or vegetable. ...
  5. Make a tea compress. ...
  6. Apply an asafetida paste. ...
  7. Use a heat pack. ...
  8. Know when to contact your dentist. ...

What should I expect when getting a root canal?

  • Severe pain or pressure lasting more than a few days
  • Visible swelling inside or outside your mouth
  • An allergic reaction to medication (rash, hives or itching)
  • Your bite feels uneven
  • The temporary crown or filling, if one was put in place, comes out (losing a thin layer is normal)
  • Symptoms you experienced prior to treatment return

What happens when you undergo a root canal treatment?

When you undergo a root canal or other endodontic treatment, the inflamed or infected pulp is removed and the inside of the tooth is carefully cleaned and disinfected, then filled and sealed with a rubber-like material called gutta-percha.

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When do you need root canal treatment?

Root canal treatment is needed when dental X-rays show that the pulp has been damaged by a bacterial infection. The pulp may become inflamed if it's infected by bacteria, allowing the bacteria to multiply and spread. The symptoms of a pulp infection include: pain when eating or drinking hot or cold food and drink.

How do you know if you need a root canal?

If you feel pain in your tooth while you're drinking or eating something hot or cold you might need a root canal. The sensitivity can manifest itself as a sharp pain or a dull ache, and if you can feel it for a longer period of time, even after you finish drinking or earing.

What causes you to need a root canal?

Root canal therapy is necessary when oral bacteria invade the pulp inside of your tooth. This usually happens when a cavity is left untreated for a long time. It can also occur if your tooth becomes cracked or damaged due to trauma.

What are the 3 stages of root canal treatment?

Here are the detailed explanations the 3 stages of root canal treatmentExtirpation: Initial clean to control bacterial infection. ... Instrumentation: Thorough clean and medicine. ... Obturation: Filling the root canal.

How do I avoid a root canal?

Avoidance Tactics: Top 10 Tips to Avoid Root Canal TreatmentBrush twice daily. ... Floss once daily. ... Avoid hard foods such as hard candies and lollipops. ... Weak teeth be wary. ... Back away from the ice! ... Wear a mouth guard at night. ... Wear a mouth guard while playing sports.More items...•

Is there an alternative to root canal?

Dental treatment alternatives to a root canal include direct pulp capping, pulpotomy, pulpectomy, endodontic retreatment, endodontic surgery, tooth extraction, dental implants, bridges, or dentures.

At what age are root canals common?

Root canal treatment in molars was the most common endodontic procedure performed on patients aged 12 to 64 years old with a peak among the 35 to 44- year age group. Root canal treatment on bicuspid teeth, on the other hand, was mainly provided to patients in the 25 to 44-year age group 7.

How long will root canal last?

According to this report, 98 percent of root canals last one year, 92 percent last five years, and 86 percent last ten years or longer. Molars treated by endodontists had a 10 year survival rate, significantly higher than that of molars treated by general dentists.

Is root canal painful?

People fear root canals because they assume they are painful. Actually, most people report that the procedure itself is no more painful than having a filling placed. The discomfort experienced in the period leading up to seeking dental care is truly painful, not the procedure itself.

Why does root canal Take 2 visits?

The root canal procedure is completed in two separate visits to ensure that the tooth is thoroughly cleaned out, sealed up, and protected from further damage.

Can you get a crown without a root canal?

Is a Root Canal needed? Most crowns do not need root canals. If a tooth is not infected or acutely inflamed, it will not need a root canal.

Why do root canals take 3 visits?

Each tooth is different and the anatomy of each one can vary greatly from the others. This makes some root canals very difficult and makes it necessary for multiple visits to achieve a successful operation.

Why Do I Need A Root Canal?

The pulp in your tooth can become diseased if your tooth is damaged or infected. Diseased pulp can cause pain and swelling in and around the tooth....

What Happens Before A Root Canal?

You may need the following: 1. Medicines: 1. NSAIDs: These medicines decrease swelling and pain. You can buy NSAIDs without a doctor's order. Ask y...

What Happens During A Root Canal?

1. You will sit or lie back in a dental chair. You will receive a shot of local anesthesia (numbing medicine) around your tooth. If you have a fill...

What Happens After A Root Canal?

Ask your healthcare provider when you can eat and drink again. Ask about any special instructions for caring for your tooth after a root canal. Fin...

What Are The Risks of A Root Canal?

1. The cleaning fluid used to clean the root may enter nearby tissues and cause swelling, bruising, or an infection. The tip of a dental tool may g...

How Can I Help Prevent Future Tooth Problems?

Take good care of your teeth to prevent cavities, tooth injuries, and other tooth problems. Visit your dental healthcare provider regularly to have...

When Should I Contact My Healthcare Provider?

1. You have a fever. 2. Your new filling or crown falls out or feels like it is out of place. 3. Your tooth cracks or breaks. 4. Your tooth hurts w...

When Should I Seek Immediate Care?

1. You have increasing pain that does not go away with pain medicine. 2. You have new or increased swelling in your gums or face.

Why do you need a root canal?

A root canal helps remove the infection and prevents it from spreading. Cavities: When bacteria is not cleaned from your teeth, it can turn into a sticky film called plaque. The plaque eats away at your teeth, causing small holes called cavities. Over time, untreated cavities will decay your teeth and may reach the root of a tooth.

How to stop swelling in root canal?

If there is swelling in the root canal, your healthcare provider may fill the root with a steroid paste. The paste helps decrease swelling. If a temporary crown is used, your healthcare provider will replace it with a permanent crown about 1 week later.

How to prevent cavities?

Take good care of your teeth to prevent cavities, tooth injuries, and other tooth problems. Visit your dental healthcare provider regularly to have your teeth cleaned and checked for problems. If you think you have a cavity or other tooth problem, see your dental healthcare provider right away.

What is the best way to treat a tooth infection?

Antibiotic medicine: This is given to fight or prevent an infection caused by bacteria. Take as directed. X-ray: An x-ray of your mouth may be done to check the health of your tooth and the bone around it. An x-ray also shows your healthcare provider the shape of the tooth roots to be cleaned.

What is root canal pulp?

It is a procedure to remove diseased pulp from a root canal in your tooth. The pulp is tissue that contains nerves and blood vessels that fill your tooth roots. Each root secures your tooth to your gum and jawbone.

What happens if you have a fistula in your tooth?

This means germs could enter your tooth and cause an infection. After your procedure, you may have pain, swelling, or damage to your tooth.

Can a tooth break down if you don't have a root canal?

If you do not have a root canal, your symptoms may get worse. The pain may make it hard for you to bite down with your tooth. Your infection may spread into the tissues around your tooth and create an abscess. The infection may cause the bone around your tooth to break down. You may need to have your tooth removed.

Why does my tooth hurt after a root canal?

According to the American Dental Association, root canals, also known as endodontic therapy, are performed when the nerve or pulp of the tooth becomes infected and inflamed due to dental decay, a cracked or broken tooth, or an injury to the tooth. These things usually cause a tooth pain, which can leave you looking for ways to get much-needed ...

What is the best way to treat nerve damage to teeth?

After proper examination, your dentist will be able to tell you the best course of action to resolve your symptoms or ask you to visit an endodontist, a dental specialist who treats nerve damage to the teeth. Depending on the cause of the problem, your dentist might recommend a root canal. During the procedure, your dentist or endodontist uses a drill to remove both the nerve and pulp and seals up the tooth to protect against further damage.

What is the procedure to remove nerves and pulp from a tooth?

Depending on the cause of the problem, your dentist might recommend a root canal. During the procedure, your dentist or endodontist uses a drill to remove both the nerve and pulp and seals up the tooth to protect against further damage.

How do you know if you need a root canal?

Possible Symptoms. According to the American Association of Endodontists, the most common symptom that might indicate the need for a root canal is tooth pain. The intensity of the pain can range from mild to severe; it might lessen or intensify throughout the day, or it might get worse only when you bite down on the tooth.

Can a root canal cause pain?

Lots of things can cause tooth pain, but only your dentist or endodontist can determine whether a root canal will adequately treat your problem. If you think you might need a root canal, give your dentist a call and get yourself back on track to a pain-free smile.

Overview

Root canal treatment is a dental procedure that relieves pain caused by an infected or abscessed tooth. During the root canal process, the inflamed pulp is removed. The surfaces inside the tooth are then cleaned and disinfected, and a filling is placed to seal the space.

Procedure Details

Before beginning your root canal, your healthcare provider can answer any questions you have about the procedure. Here are a few things you can do to prepare for your root canal treatment:

Recovery and Outlook

Typically, root canal recovery time lasts less than a week. Mild discomfort may be present for a few days, but this can be managed with medication. If you have severe pain or discomfort that lasts longer than a week, call your healthcare provider.

When to Call the Doctor

If you notice any root canal symptoms, such as tooth pain, swelling, bad taste or other warning signs, call your healthcare provider immediately. The sooner you treat an infected tooth, the better chance you have of saving it.

How is a root canal done?

A preliminary dental procedure to eliminate the source of infection and the decay inside the tooth is crucial, plus determining whether the affected tooth and surrounding can be restored. If your infected tooth is linked to gum disease, it could be more daunting to restore the tooth.

What is the pain of a root canal?

Root Canal Treatment. When you experience discomfort and severe pain in your tooth, you may be curious if you need a root canal treatment. Your dentist may recommend a root canal treatment procedure if your tooth is experiencing swelling, gum infection, tenderness, gum bolls, severe pain, and sensitivity to cold and hot substances.

Why do dentists recommend root canals?

Dentists recommend a root canal procedure, also known as an endodontic treatment to remove the infected pulp to save your damaged or infected teeth. It helps to prevent the removal of teeth every time they are damaged or infected. Pulp is simply what keeps your tooth alive because it contains blood vessels and nerves.

What is a dental dam?

After local anesthesia numbs your tooth, the dentist may put on a dental dam, a small rubber-like material that separates infected teeth to keep them dry and clean. This sheet of rubber substance (also called dental dam) isolates the tooth that needs root canal treatment by covering other teeth in your mouth.

How many appointments does a root canal take?

Your endodontist can perform the procedure successfully over two appointments.

What to do when a dentist notes an infection in your pulp?

When a dentist notes an infection in your pulp, he may recommend root canal treatment to ward off future re-infections. Here are the different root canal treatment steps you can expect in your next dental appointment.

How to get rid of bacteria in a root canal?

Your dentist will then use sodium hypochlorite or water to get rid of any leftover bacteria.

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