What is the treatment and nursing care of the jaundiced newborn?
The treatment options include: Enhanced nutrition – to supplement the nutritional needs of the infant. Light therapy – also known as phototherapy, light therapy helps by changing the structure of the excess bilirubin in the patient's skin to allow for its excretion through the urine and stool.
What are the nursing management of jaundice?
Assess and document degree of jaundice of skin and sclera. Intervene to reduce anxiety. Reinforce the health care provider's explanation about the cause and expected outcome of jaundice, and encourage the client to express feelings and concerns about body-image changes.
What is the main intervention for jaundice in newborns?
Treatments to lower the level of bilirubin in your baby's blood may include: Enhanced nutrition. To prevent weight loss, your doctor may recommend more-frequent feeding or supplementation to ensure that your baby receives adequate nutrition. Light therapy (phototherapy).
What is the management of jaundice?
There's no treatment for jaundice as such, but disease can be managed by managing symptoms and causes of jaundice. In treating pre-hepatic jaundice, the objective is to prevent the rapid breakdown of red blood cells that's causing the level of bilirubin to build up in the blood.
What nursing interventions are required during phototherapy?
During phototherapy neonates require ongoing monitoring of:adequacy of hydration (urine output) and nutrition(weight gain)temperature.clinical improvement in jaundice.TSB or SBR levels.potential signs of bilirubin encephalopathy.
What can the nurse do to provide treatment for hyperbilirubinemia?
Nursing care plan for patients with hyperbilirubinemia involves preventing injury/progression of condition, providing support/appropriate information to family, maintaining physiological homeostasis with bilirubin levels declining and preventing complications.
What is a priority intervention for the infant undergoing phototherapy?
What is a priority intervention for the infant undergoing phototherapy? Turning the infant permits optimal skin exposure to the phototherapy lights. The infant's face should not be covered; only the eyes should be covered. Glucose water does not promote excretion of bilirubin in the stools.
How is jaundice of the liver treated?
In adults, jaundice itself usually isn't treated. But your doctor will treat the condition that's causing it. If you have acute viral hepatitis, jaundice will go away on its own as the liver begins to heal. If a blocked bile duct is to blame, your doctor may suggest surgery to open it.
How do you approach neonatal jaundice?
Physicians should encourage optimal breastfeeding (eight to 12 feedings per day) to decrease the incidence of hyperbilirubinemia. Physicians should liberally screen all infants for jaundice and risk factors. Bilirubin levels should be interpreted according to the infant's age in hours.