what us standardized treatment

by Caleigh Ankunding DDS Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago

The standard treatment, also known as the standard of care, is the medical treatment that is normally provided to people with a given condition. In many scientific studies, the control group receives the standard treatment rather than a placebo while a treatment group receives the experimental treatment.

What does standards mean in healthcare?

Standards are explicit statements of expected quality in the performance of a health care activity. They may take the form of procedures, clinical practice guidelines, treatment protocols, critical paths, algorithms, standard operating procedures, or statements of expected health care outcomes, among other formats.

What is an example of standard of care?

The term “standard of care” refers to the reasonable degree of care a person should provide to another person, typically in a professional or medical setting. For example, standard of care in the case of a cancer patient could include a recommendation of chemotherapy or surgery.Mar 20, 2019

What is standard of patient care?

Standard of care can be defined as "…not a guideline or list of options; instead, it is a duty determined by a given set of circumstances that present in a particular patient, with a specific condition, at a definite time and place" [2]. In other words, standard of care is sensitive to time, place, and person.

What is the purpose of standard of care?

What is the standard of care? First and foremost, the standard of care is a diagnostic and treatment process that a clinician should follow for a certain type of patient, illness, or clinical circumstance. In other words, this is the level of care widely accepted in the medical community.Apr 10, 2020

Why are standards important in health and social care?

The objectives of the Standards are to drive improvement, promote flexibility and encourage innovation in how people are cared for and supported. All services and support organisations, whether registered or not, should use the Standards as a guideline for how to achieve high quality care.Jun 9, 2017

How do you determine the standard of care?

There is no exact formula to determine the standard of care; a doctor's duty to adhere to the standard is assessed by answering a simple question: 'what would a similarly qualified and reasonable medical professional do under the same circumstances?

What does standard of care mean in nursing?

Standards of care in nursing are guidelines that provide a foundation as to how a nurse should act, and what they should and should not do in their professional capacity. These policies and procedures are guidelines that all nurses must follow.

Who sets standards care?

For health care professionals, standards are set through state licensure, board certification, and accrediting and credentialing programs. For drugs and devices, the FDA plays a critical role in standard setting. In general, current standards in health care do not provide adequate focus on patient safety.

What is another way to say standard of care?

benchmark, criterion, gauge, mark, measure, test, touchstone, yardstick. 3.

What are standards within health and social care?

These standards focus on the safety, dignity, well being and quality of life of service users. They are designed to address unacceptable variations in the standards of treatment, care and services and to raise the quality of services.

What is reasonable standard of care?

The level of care that a reasonable person would exercise in such circumstances. Failure to exercise reasonable care may lead to liability, if such a failure caused an injury; while exercise of reasonable care can establish that a party acted reasonably and is not liable.

What is standard treatment?

The standard treatment, also known as the standard of care, is the medical treatment that is normally provided to people with a given condition. In many scientific studies, the control group receives the standard treatment rather than a placebo while a treatment group receives the experimental treatment. After the clinical trial, researchers ...

How are active control trials used?

In an active control or positive control trial, subjects are randomly assigned to the test treatment or to an active control treatment . Such clinical trials are usually double-blind, but this is not always possible; many oncology trials, for example, are considered difficult or impossible to blind because of different regimens, different routes of administration, and different toxicities. Active control trials can have two distinct objectives with respect to showing efficacy: (1) to show efficacy of the test treatment by showing it is as good as a known effective treatment or (2) to show efficacy by showing superiority of the test treatment to the active control. They may also be used with the primary objective of comparing the efficacy and/or safety of the two treatments. Whether the purpose of the trial is to show efficacy of the new treatment or to compare two treatments, the question of whether the trial would be capable of distinguishing effective from less effective or ineffective treatments is critical.

What is the treatment for cancer?

Standard therapies for treating cancer include surgery, radiation therapy and chemotherapy, depending on the part of the body affected and stage at which the cancer is diagnosed. Solid tumors respond well to surgery if they are contained or localized. Non-solid cancer, such as leukemia, requires radiation, chemotherapy or a combination of both treatments.

What is the purpose of chemotherapy?

Chemotherapy uses anti-cancer drugs (chemotherapeutic agents) to cure or control cancer or as a component of palliative care for patients with incurable cancer. Rituximab, Bevacizumab and Trastuzumab are a few of the many chemotherapeutic agents used to eliminate cancer, prolong the life of a cancer patient or ease end-of-life cancer symptoms. According to the Cancer.gov website, over 200 anti-cancer drugs have been approved for use in the U.S.

What is the regimen of MDR TB?

Patients diagnosed as MDR-TB with low concentration INH resistance and rifampicin resistance, second-line/injectable agents sensitive were prospectively enrolled, given the regimen of Amikacin (Ak)–Fluoroquinolones (FQs)–Cycloserine (Cs)–Protionamide (Pto)–PasiniaZid (Pa)–Pyrazinamide (Z) for 6 months followed by 12 months of FQs–Cs–Pto–Pa–Z, and then followed up for treatment outcomes and adverse events (AEs).

What are the exclusion criteria for XDR-TB?

Excluded criteria were as follows: Extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis (XDR-TB) patients (resistance to both FQs and second-line injection agents) or pre-XDR (re sistant to either FQ s or second-line injection agents); MDR-TB patients with any serious systemic diseases or immune diseases; with extrapulmonary tuberculosis; co-infected with HIV and other virus; taking immunosuppressive agents; history of FQs use for more than 1 month in the recent 6 months ; pregnant, adolescent and infant.

What are the criteria for inclusion in MIC DST?

Inclusion criteria were patients satisfied with all following conditions: Patients with MDR-TB confirmed by MIC DST at least resistant to INH at low concentration and rifampicin (R) resistance within 2 months prior to screening; and MDR-TB patients with no injectable agents or FQs resistance; and MDR-TB patients previously only received first-line anti-TB treatment (ATT) or had no previous history of ATT or previous history of second-line ATT less than 1 month.

How often are patients screened for DOT?

All patients were screened within 1 week of receiving the first dose and administered under directly observed therapy (DOT) throughout the treatment course. During the course of treatment, patients were visited by the same specialist every 2 weeks until the end of the course. Visits were made every 3 months after completion of treatment until 12 months after completion of treatment.

Where is the 2Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention located?

2Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai, China

Where is the multicenter prospective study of tuberculosis?

A highly effective and inexpensive standardized treatment of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis: a multicenter prospective study in China

Where was the MDR study conducted?

To verify the efficacy and safety of an inexpensive standardized regimen for multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) with low resistance to isoniazid (INH), a multicenter prospective study was conducted in eastern China.

How to incorporate CER into the health care system?

To effectively incorporate CER into the health care system, individual patient differences need to be taken into account in developing treatment recommendations, practice guidelines, and coverage and reimbursement policies. Stakeholders will discuss the role heterogeneity should play in setting these policies at a conference NPC, the National Health Council and WellPoint are holding Nov. 30 at the Omni Shoreham hotel in Washington, DC. "The Myth of Average: Why Individual Patient Differences Matter" will examine how patient differences affect clinical outcomes as well as policy.

What is CER in health insurance?

The state health insurance exchange discussion is illuminating some complexities involved in comparative effectiveness research (CER). By identifying the most effective treatment options, CER is intended to improve outcomes for patients and rein in soaring health care costs. That’s why the Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute (PCORI) is investing $400 million to $500 million a year to support CER studies.

Can we improve the health care system through CER?

We can only realize the goals of improving the health care system through CER if unique patient characteristics are part of the discussion. If we want to create a truly patient-centered health care system, maintaining access to alternative treatments that could benefit certain patients or subgroups will be an important part of the equation.

Is CER research as simple as prescribing a proven treatment?

Yet leveraging CER findings is not as simple as prescribing a proven treatment to every patient who has a disease. Due to biology, some patients will fare better if they are given a different treatment option. And it can be challenging to identify which people will benefit from alternative treatment options. Analyzing subgroups that respond differently to medications can provide some insights, but there are limitations to this type of research.

Why is standardization important?

Sometimes physicians may make treatment decisions based on their own unique clinical experiences. Standardization compensates for this variation in experience and reveals the outcomes specific treatments have historically delivered to patients. Standardization supplements physician experience and reduces guesswork.

What is the perception of standardization in healthcare?

Healthcare’s perception of standardization varies by industry role. While administrators see standardized care as a way to achieve efficiency and quality, caregivers have historically viewed standardization as an administrative mandate that can sometimes go against their patients’ best interests. Administrators, physicians, ...

Why is personalization important in family medicine?

Personalization improves patient satisfaction and increases patient engagement.

How does standardization improve quality?

Working together to improve quality. Standardized care and personalization don't have to be mutually exclusive. In fact, standardization can enhance personalization by eliminating unnecessary work for health care providers and giving them more time to spend with patients .

Why is it important for physicians to personalize care?

In today’s healthcare environment, in which patients’ ownership of their health and outcomes is growing and becoming essential, physicians are right to personalize care and motivate patients to become active participants in their health journeys.

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External beam radiation and internal radiation therapy are the two main radiation therapies used to treat all stages of cancer. A machine provides external beam radiation, which targets specific areas of the body. Internal radiation therapy is liquid or solid and consists of brachytherapy or liquid radiation delivered via intravenous line. Brachytherapy involves insertion of capsules, seed…

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