Which statement about the research for treatment of obsessive-compulsive personality disorder is accurate?
Of the following, the most accurate statement regarding the research for treatment of obsessive-compulsive personality disorder is that: Alan has been diagnosed with schizotypal personality disorder and has begun psychotherapy. Since he is willing to attend therapy sessions, his prognosis for success in treatment is:
Can unconscious stimuli influence thoughts and actions?
Unconscious stimuli are rarely able to influence thoughts and actions. Stimuli can influence our thoughts even if they are experienced unconsciously. Unconscious dreams are the only form of the subconscious that is capable of influencing our thoughts and actions.
What must the therapist demonstrate in client-centered therapy?
In client-centered therapy, the therapist must demonstrate a complete, nonjudgmental acceptance of the client as a person. This approach is most consistent with which of the following conditions of therapy?
What is the only form of the subconscious that can influence?
Unconscious dreams are the only form of the subconscious that is capable of influencing our thoughts and actions. Dreams occurring during REM sleep are ________; dreams occurring during non-REM sleep are ________. You find your friend sleeping and wake her up. She denies she was sleeping.
Which of the following is characteristic of stimulant substances?
Stimulants are substances that induce a number of characteristic symptoms. CNS effects include alertness with increased vigilance, a sense of well-being, and euphoria. Many users experience insomnia and anorexia, and some may develop psychotic symptoms.
Which of the following is the most commonly used and abused depressant in the United States?
Alcohol: Alcohol is a nervous system depressant and is the most commonly used and abused drug in the United States.
Which type of drug administration takes place when a drug is contained in an adhesive patch affixed to the skin?
A transdermal patch is a patch that attaches to your skin and contains medication. The drug from the patch is absorbed into your body over a period of time.
Which of the following substances is referred to as a gateway drug quizlet?
Alcohol. The use of inhalant substances which can be legally obtained are often the first intoxicants used, setting the stage for potential escalation to the abuse of illegal substances. Inhalants for this reason may be referred to as "gateway drugs."
What is the most commonly used stimulant in the world quizlet?
Caffeine is the most widely used stimulant.
Which is the most widely used and abused drug quizlet?
Marijuana is the most commonly used illicit drug in the United States.
What is the most commonly used cerebral stimulant?
As the most commonly used stimulant, caffeine is found in various drinks and foods such as tea, coffee, and chocolate.
What should be done to ensure that medication is given to the right patient?
The right dose: check that the dose makes sense for the age, size, and condition of the patient. Different dosages may be indicated for different conditions. The right route: check that the route is appropriate for the patient's current condition. The right time: adhere to the prescribed dose and schedule.
Are transdermal patches effective?
In general, the transdermal patches are considered to be an effective and well-tolerated treatment method for the treatment of chronic pain caused by malignancy and non-malignant conditions. As compared with oral opioids, the transdermal patches have a series of advantages.
Which of the following statements are true according to the definition of drugs based on the perspective of Psychoactivity of substances?
Which of the following statements are true according to the definition of drugs based on the perspective of psychoactivity of substances? All substances that are taken recreationally are psychoactive. A substance that does not significantly and pharmacologically alter the workings of the brain is not a drug.
Which drug would most likely be classified as a gateway drug quizlet?
- Both alcohol and tobacco are "gateway drugs" that are often liked with Marijuana and Cocaine use.
Which of the following substances is referred to as a gateway drug?
Gateway drugs include alcohol, marijuana, nicotine, and prescription drugs. These substances are relatively easy to get and may lead to harder drugs such as heroin, cocaine, and methamphetamine.
Why did Janice take Adderall?
Janice took a stimulant medication called Adderall to help her study. After a few minutes, she noticed that she was sweating and her heart was racing. These symptoms occurred because of the drug's effect on Janice's:
Is the brain still processing information about its surroundings?
The brain is still processing information about its surroundings, thus you are aware of the boundaries of the bed.
Why is it difficult to measure progress in behavior therapy?
d. Behavior therapists generally have a difficult time measuring progress due to the nature of their therapeutic goals.
Which is more likely to receive therapy: men or women?
a. Men are more likely than women to receive therapy.
What is client centered therapy?
In client-centered therapy, the therapist must demonstrate a complete, nonjudgmental acceptance of the client as a person. This approach is most consistent with which of the following conditions of therapy?
When should group therapy be utilized?
d. Group therapy should only be utilized when it is not practical or financially feasible to obtain individual treatment.
Is group therapy more effective than individual therapy?
a. Efficacy data suggests that group therapy is more effective than individual treatment, for a variety of clients and situations.
What percentile is the age at which the patient's weight or height would plot at?
Age or height at which the patient's weight or height would plot at the 50th percentile.
Which psychiatric condition has the highest comorbidity rates with ADHD?
Oppositional defiant disorder (ODD)/ Conduct disorder (CD) is the psychiatric condition with the highest comorbidity rates with ADHD.
What is the best medication for ADHD?
Eighty percent of children with ADHD respond to stimulant medications such as sustained-release methylphenidate.
How many symptoms are there for ADHD?
Diagnosis of ADHD include the presence of at least six of the symptoms of inattention/hyperactivity/impulsivity (or at least five for individuals 17 years of age and older ).
What does it mean when a child is overly focused on medication?
These are signs of excessive dosing, and a lower dose or different medication should be tried.
Can stimulant medication cause tic disorders?
TICS: A small subset of children with ADHD have underlying tic disorders. Use of stimulant medication does not cause tic disorders, but it may unmask tics or make them more prominent.
Which approach do counselors tend to emphasize?
b. Counselors tend to emphasize the biomedical approach to treatment.
What is client centered therapy?
In client-centered therapy, the therapist must demonstrate a complete, nonjudgmental acceptance of the client as a person. This approach is most consistent with which of the following conditions of therapy?
Can therapists create false memories?
a. Therapists can unknowingly create false memories in their patients.
Should depressed patients with psychotic symptoms be treated with medication?
depressed patients with psychotic symptoms should be treated with medication, not ECT.
Does psychological therapy affect brain function?
During the "Abnormal Psychology Live!" presentation for this chapter, Dr. Barlow suggests it is possible that psychological treatments we know to affect brain function may in fact also: