Uterus
The uterus or womb is a major female hormone-responsive secondary sex organ of the reproductive system in humans and most other mammals. In the human, the lower end of the uterus, the cervix, opens into the vagina, while the upper end, the fundus, is connected to the fallopian tubes. It is within the uterus that the fetus develops during gestation. In the human embryo, the uterus develops from the para…
Insemination
Insemination is the introduction of sperm into a female animal for the purpose of impregnating or fertilizing the female for sexual reproduction. The sperm is introduced into the uterus of a mammal or the oviduct of an oviparous animal. In mammals, insemination normally occurs during sexual intercourse or copulation, but insemination can take place in other ways, such as by artificial inse…
Is IUI worth it?
IUI won't jack your body up as badly as the whole stim, trigger, and retrieval process of ivf, so maybe it's worth a shot if time and price aren't limiting factors. 1 Share
Can you use IUI for a Home insemination?
IUI samples have been washed and do not contain raw semen. They can be used for both at-home insemination or IUI insemination at the doctor's office. If you are using fresh semen either from a known donor or from your partner, you will need a container to collect the semen sample. A collection cup with a wide mouth and a shallow depth is ideal.
Is IUI a successful fertility treatment?
IUI is most commonly used in these scenarios:
- unexplained infertility
- mild endometriosis
- issues with the cervix or cervical mucus
- low sperm count
- decreased sperm motility
- issues with ejaculation or erection
- same-sex couples wishing to conceive
- a single woman wishing to conceive
- a couple wanting to avoid passing on a genetic defect from the male partner to the child
What is IVF, ICSI and IUI?
- The egg may not have survived after the injection of sperm. This can happen if the eggs are post-mature or if they matured just prior to ICSI. ...
- The sperm head may not have decondensed. ...
- The egg may not have been activated and didn’t participate in the intracellular steps of fertilization. ...
What is difference between IUI and IVF?
Through intrauterine insemination (IUI), sperm is placed directly into the uterus using a speculum. Through In-vitro fertilization (IVF), eggs are surgically removed using a needle that goes through the back of the vagina, and those eggs are fertilized outside of the body.
How long does IUI take to get pregnant?
How long does it take to get pregnant using IUI? Since insemination occurs during ovulation, it takes approximately two weeks after the procedure to determine if the treatment is successful after a positive pregnancy test.
What is IUI fertility treatment?
During an intrauterine insemination (IUI) procedure, sperm is placed directly into the uterus using a small catheter. The goal of this treatment is to improve the chances of fertilization by increasing the number of healthy sperm that reach the fallopian tubes when the woman is most fertile.
Can you get pregnant during IUI?
On average, a woman under 35 will have a 10 to 20 percent chance of pregnancy with each IUI, while a woman over 40 will have a two to five percent chance. “The peak IUI effect is around three to four cycles,” says Baratz. “If you're going to get pregnant [with IUI], you'll get pregnant within those attempts.”
How much is IUI cost?
You need to spend as little as Rs. 4500 to Rs. 5000 as the average IUI cost in India for a single cycle. In order to conceive a baby, you also consider the number of IUI cycles along with the IUI cost.
Are IUI babies normal?
Aside from the conception process and risks associated with combining the procedure with fertility medications, an IUI pregnancy is virtually indistinguishable from a traditional pregnancy.
Is IUI treatment painful?
IUI should not be painful, and most women don't experience much discomfort. The procedure takes about five to 10 minutes at the clinic, and does not require anesthesia or painkillers. That being said, it's not unusual to experience cramping or slight bleeding during or after the procedure.
What are the side effects of IUI?
IUI Side EffectsHot flashes.Mood swings.Depression.Nausea, headaches or visual disturbances.Swollen and painful ovaries, signalling ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS)Pelvic discomfort, breast tenderness, or bloating.Ovarian cysts.Swelling or a rash around the injection site.
Is IUI and artificial insemination the same?
Intrauterine insemination (IUI) — a type of artificial insemination — is a procedure for treating infertility. Sperm that have been washed and concentrated are placed directly in your uterus around the time your ovary releases one or more eggs to be fertilized.
Can IUI cause twins?
On its own, IUI does not increase the risk of twins. IUI brings sperm close to a woman's eggs so that fertilization is easier, but it does not alter any other part of ovulation or conception.
Is IUI successful in first try?
Statistics show that the majority of IUI pregnancies occur in the first three to four cycles of IUI. One study concluded that 88% of all successful IUIs happen within three cycles and 95% within four. Another study found that 90% of IUI pregnancies occur in the first three cycles of IUI.
Is IUI or IVF painful?
Typically, no. Most women only experience mild to moderate cramping in the days following the procedure. You will then undergo a scheduled pregnancy test with your fertility team 9-10 days after your embryo transfer to determine if pregnancy has taken place.
What is intrauterine insemination?
Overview. Intrauterine insemination ( IUI) — a type of artificial insemination — is a procedure for treating infertility. Sperm that have been washed and concentrated are placed directly in your uterus around the time your ovary releases one or more eggs to be fertilized. The hoped-for outcome of intrauterine insemination is for ...
How long does it take to get an IUI?
The IUI procedure itself takes just a minute or two and requires no medications or pain relievers. Your doctor or a specially trained nurse performs the procedure.
What is frozen donor sperm?
Frozen donor sperm specimens are obtained from certified labs and thawed before the IUI procedure. Unexplained infertility. IUI is often performed as a first treatment for unexplained infertility along with ovulation-inducing medications. Endometriosis-related infertility.
How long after IUI can I return to IUI?
Your doctor may instruct you to return about two weeks after your home kit results for a blood test, which is more sensitive in detecting pregnancy hormones after fertilization. If you don't become pregnant, you might try IUI again before moving on to other fertility treatments.
How does a sperm speculum work?
Attaches a vial containing a sample of healthy sperm to the end of a long, thin , flexible tube (catheter) Inserts the catheter into your vagina, through your cervical opening and into your uterus. Pushes the sperm sample through the tube into your uterus. Removes the catheter, followed by the speculum.
Does cervical mucus prevent sperm from reaching the egg?
But, if your cervical mucus is too thick, it may impede the sperm's journey. The cervix itself may also prevent sperm from reaching the egg.
How long do you have to lie on your back after insemination?
After the procedure. After insemination, you'll be asked to lie on your back for a brief period. Once the procedure is over, you can get dressed and go about your normal daily activities. You may experience some light spotting for a day or two after the procedure.
What is artificial insemination?
Artificial insemination, or AI, is a fertility treatment that places your partner’s (or a donor’s) sperm inside your reproductive tract when you’re ovulating to help promote conception. AI aims to give sperm a better chance of reaching Destination Egg by bypassing the initial hurdles they would encounter in the vagina and cervix — sort ...
How much does an IUI cost?
The average cost of an IUI is just under $1,000. But the price of IUI can range from a few hundred dollars to a few thousand dollars, depending on your doctor, your insurance coverage and where you live. Your final cost will also depend on what’s going into your IUI procedure.
Why do you have to lie on your back during insemination?
Because the procedure is done when you’re ovulating, your cervix will already be slightly open, making the insertion of the catheter and injection of the healthy sperm easier . Once the insemination is complete, you’ll be asked to lie on your back for a brief period, and then you’ll be able to return to regular activity.
How long does it take for an egg to be fertilized?
Whereas an IUI procedure takes only a few minutes, an IVF cycle can take a month or more to complete. Continue Reading Below.
Why do I have spotting after IUI?
Some women notice slight spotting after their IUI procedure, most likely the result of the catheter being placed in the uterus. Such spotting is nothing to worry about, and it doesn’t have any effect on your chances of getting pregnant. Some women report feeling “wetter” after IUI.
Why is sperm washed during IUI?
Because sperm is inserted directly into the uterus during IUI, it bypasses the cervical mucus. The washing process accomplishes what the cervical mucus would normally do, ...
How much success rate is IUI?
Though IUI’s success rate depends on a host of variables, such as your age, your fertility profile, sperm quality, whether fertility medication is used and so on, you can expect a success rate of anywhere from 5 to 20 percent per IUI.
What is artificial insemination?
Artificial insemination (AI) is a historical term that encompasses any technique involving the introduction of sperm into the female reproductive tract without sexual intercourse. Semen can be placed into the vagina (intravaginal insemination) or into the cervix (intracervical insemination) ...
Where is the IUI specimen prepared?
Generally, the IUI specimen is prepared in the doctor’s office just prior to insemination. The actual IUI is a painless, simple, in-office procedure that is often performed by a nurse. It usually takes just a minute to perform.
Why is it important to wash sperm?
Washing the sperm removes the prostaglandins that cause the violent uterine contractions. Washing also eliminates substances that might lower the sperm quality and activates the sperm, thereby leading to improved sperm motility. Generally, the IUI specimen is prepared in the doctor’s office just prior to insemination.
Is it rare to have other forms of insemination?
Today, it is rare for patients to undergo other forms of insemination besides IUI because the pregnancy rates with IUI are better than those obtained by intravaginal insemination or intracervical insemination. Read More.
Can IUI cause cramping?
However, if unprepared semen is placed directly into the uterus (intrauterine insemination (IUI)), then severe spasmodic uterine cramping can occur. Thus, when performing an IUI, the sperm must first be washed and prepared prior to placement inside the uterus.
What is IUI in utero?
Intrauterine Insemination (IUI), also known as artificial insemination, is a type of fertility treatment where sperm that have been washed and concentrated are placed directly through a catheter in a woman’s uterus around the time of a woman’s cycle that the mature egg is ovulating.
What is the greatest risk associated with intrauterine insemination?
However, the greatest risk associated with intrauterine insemination is the risk of multiple births when used along with injectable ovulatory stimulating drugs (Gonadotropins). Most higher order multiples (triplets, quadruplets, and up) are the result of IUI with Gonadotropins.
Is IUI a non-invasive treatment?
Risks with IUI. IUI is a relatively non invasive treatment and is considered quite safe. However, the greatest risk associated with intrauterine insemination is the risk of multiple births when used along ...
Can IUI be performed with a woman's natural cycle?
An IUI can be performed with a woman’s natural cycle , with oral fertility medications, or with injectable ovulatory stimulating medications. When to Use IUI. Artificial insemination may be used in the following conditions: Donor Sperm : Women using donor sperm most often use intrauterine insemination to transfer the sperm into their uterus.
Is intrauterine insemination successful?
Infertility doctors report that intrauterine insemination is most successful for women who do not ovulate regularly, such as with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).
What is artificial insemination?
Artificial Insemination is also known as Intra-Uterine Insemination (IUI). It is often used as a first-line treatment for couples with unexplained infertility. A couple may benefit from IUI if: The female partner has an ovulation disorder and has been unable to get pregnant with only the ovulation inducing fertility drugs.
Where does IUI go?
The IUI procedure bypasses the cervix and places sperms directly into the uterus closer to the fallopian tubes, around the time of ovulation. This way, there is a better chance that more sperm will make their way and reach the egg. This procedure can be performed during a natural menstrual cycle or with artificial hormone stimulation.
What is the cause of infertility in a male partner?
The male partner has a lower sperm count, low sperm motility or poor morphology. There is no known cause of infertility in either partner or both partners. The process of IUI involves the placing of washed sperms, through the cervix, directly into the uterine cavity.
What happens to the ovarian reserve during IVF?
Reduced ovarian reserve. Severe endometriosis. During an IVF procedure, the female eggs are taken from the body and are fertilized with sperm in the laboratory. The resulting embryos are then placed back into the female partner’s body for conception.
Can IVF cause infertility?
There is no known cause of infertility in either partner or both partners. During an IVF procedure, the female eggs are taken from the body and are fertilized with sperm in the laboratory. The resulting embryos are then placed back into the female partner’s body for conception.
What is IUI in a medical term?
What is IUI (intrauterine insemination)? IUI, sometimes known as “artificial insemination,” is a non-surgical, outpatient procedure in which a physician inserts sperm from a male partner or sperm donor directly into a female patient’s uterus.
What are the benefits of IVF vs IUI?
IUI is that, with IVF, the embryos that are created in the lab can be biopsied for genetic testing. This allows patients to test embryos for general genetic health (ensuring they have the proper number of chromosomes), for gender selection, and for specific single-gene disorders, such as cystic fibrosis. Learn more about genetic testing for embryos.
How long does it take for an IUI to start?
The IUI process. Like most fertility treatments, an IUI cycle begins with the first day of your period. Then, for about 12–14 days, your doctor will use bloodwork and ultrasound to monitor your menstrual cycle, ensuring that an egg is maturing properly for ovulation.
Why is ICSI more successful than IUI?
ICSI—intracytoplasmic sperm injection—is one of the reasons that IVF is more successful than IUI for those with severe male factor infertility . ICSI is a process by which a single sperm will be injected directly into an egg (as opposed to simply mixed together in a laboratory dish and allowed to fertilize naturally, as during a non-ICSI cycle). This gives the opportunity for pregnancy to those with very low sperm count, sperm that was extracted directly from the testicles, or sperm with difficulty moving or penetrating the egg due to its shape or structure.
How many sperm cells are needed for IVF?
It also requires just one sperm cell for each egg, allowing for successful fertilization even in the most severe cases of male infertility. Generally speaking, IVF is the most powerful and successful treatment for all forms of infertility, including age-related infertility and unexplained infertility.
What is the first step in IUI?
The first step of the IUI is for a male partner or sperm donor to provide a semen sample. The sample is “washed,” a term for the process in which healthy sperm is isolated from the remainder of the seminal fluid to increase chances of fertilization. Finally, the sperm sample is inserted into the uterus via a thin catheter, ...
What are the side effects of IVF?
Common side effects include hot flashes, headaches, and breast tenderness. The medication protocol with the highest chance of side effects are injectable gonadotropins (FSH) such as Follistim and Gonal-F. These medications are commonly used during IVF, but can also be used during some IUI cycles.
What is artificial insemination?
Artificial insemination involves the insertion of sperm into a woman’s cervix during times of ovulation. Artificial insemination is also called intrauterine insemination (IUI), donor insemination, or alternative insemination. The procedure is used to help women unable to get pregnant after a year of trying.
What is the best treatment for infertility?
There are a variety of treatment options available for infertility. AI and IVF are two of the most common treatments. Determining which treatment is best will depend on individual circumstances. Couples should speak with a healthcare provider or fertility specialist for recommendations and infertility treatment options.
What is IVF used for?
IVF is used to treat women with blocked fallopian tubes, ovulation disorders, endometriosis, or other infertility-related issues. Though the term has been highly popularized, IVF is only used in about 5% of infertility cases. IVF is used after fertility drugs, artificial insemination, and surgery have not worked.
What is AI fertility?
Artificial insemination (AI) and in vitro fertilization (IVF) are highly recommended fertility treatment methods. Artificial insemination is often the first step in the process and advocated for minor infertility conditions, single women, or same-sex couples.
How long does it take for IUI to work?
IUI increases the chance of fertility, but fertilization is not guaranteed. The entire procedure can be done within an hour. Processing the sperm takes approximately 45 minutes, and inserting the sperm into the uterus takes only a few minutes.
How are eggs fertilized?
The eggs are placed in a petri dish and fertilized with fresh or defrosted sperm. While frozen sperm has an unlimited shelf life, fresh sperm is stronger. Once the egg has been successfully fertilized and deemed a strong embryo, the doctor will then insert the egg into the female uterus.
How long does it take to get an egg back from IVF?
The patient will be given pain medication and given the option of being mildly sedated or put to sleep. The egg retrieval process takes anywhere from 30 minutes to one hour.
Overview
- Intrauterine insemination (IUI) — a type of artificial insemination — is a procedure for treating infertility. Sperm that have been washed and concentrated are placed directly in your uterus around the time your ovary releases one or more eggs to be fertilized. The hoped-for outcome of intrauterine insemination is for the sperm to swim into the fal...
Why It's Done
- A couple's ability to become pregnant depends on many different factors. Intrauterine insemination is used most often in couples who have: 1. Donor sperm. For women who need to use donor sperm to get pregnant, IUI is most commonly used to achieve pregnancy. Frozen donor sperm specimens are obtained from certified labs and thawed before the IUIprocedure. 2. Unexp…
Risks
- Intrauterine insemination is a relatively simple and safe procedure, and the risk of serious complications is low. Risks include: 1. Infection.There's a slight risk of developing an infection as a result of the procedure. 2. Spotting.Sometimes the process of placing the catheter in the uterus causes a small amount of vaginal bleeding. This doesn't usually have an effect on the chance of …
How You Prepare
- Intrauterine insemination involves careful coordination before the actual procedure: 1. Preparing the semen sample.Your partner provides a semen sample at the doctor's office, or a vial of frozen donor sperm can be thawed and prepared. Because nonsperm elements in semen can cause reactions in the woman's body that interfere with fertilization, the sample will be washed in a wa…
What You Can Expect
- The visit for intrauterine insemination takes about 15 to 20 minutes and is usually done in a doctor's office or clinic. The IUIprocedure itself takes just a minute or two and requires no medications or pain relievers. Your doctor or a specially trained nurse performs the procedure.
Results
- Wait two weeks before taking an at-home pregnancy test. Testing too soon could produce a result that is: 1. False-negative.If pregnancy hormones aren't yet at measurable levels, the test result may be negative when, in fact, you really are pregnant. 2. False-positive. If you're using ovulation-inducing medication such as HCG, the medication that's still circulating in your body could indic…