When should a victim not be moved?
Under normal circumstances, a victim should not be moved until a thorough assessment has been made and first aid care has been given. True Under life-threatening conditions, you may have to risk injury to the victim in order to save his or her life. True The shirt drag method works best if the victim is wearing a T-shirt. False
What is the first aid goal if a victim dies?
If a victim dies in the wilderness, the goal of the First Aider is to: cool the body as rapidly as possible. The "Rule of Threes" of survival odds stands for ________, no water, and no food; taken together they considerably reduce survival time.
Should you drag a victim to save his or her life?
Under life-threatening conditions, you may have to risk injury to the victim in order to save his or her life. True The shirt drag method works best if the victim is wearing a T-shirt. False A victim is in the prone position. You can perform the primary assessment prior to rolling him/her to a supine position. False
Should you take a near-drowning victim to the hospital?
A near-drowning victim needs to be taken to a hospital or medical facility, even if you think the danger has passed. True If a person falls through the ice on a lake, you should rescue them by walking onto the ice with a pole for him/her to grab.
When can you move a victim quizlet?
Under normal circumstances, a victim should not be moved until a thorough assessment has been made and first aid care has been given. Under life-threatening conditions, you may have to risk injury to the victim in order to save his or her life.
Which of the following is a correct statement regarding moving a victim?
Delayed Care. Which of the following is a correct statement regarding moving a victim? A victim should not be moved until ready for transportation, all necessary first aid should be provided before moving the victim, A victim should be moved only if there is an immediate danger.
Which one of the following is not a basic principle of psychological first aid care?
Which one of the following is not a basic principle of psychological first aid care? Physical trauma is more real than emotional trauma. The main consideration when giving psychological first aid care is to develop confidence and rapport by all of the following except: offering extreme sympathy.
Which of the following statements concerning providing CPR in a wilderness setting is correct?
Which of the following statements concerning providing CPR in a wilderness setting is correct? CPR has limited use in a wilderness setting. CPR in the wilderness should be stopped if the person does not respond after 30 minutes.
What is the first thing you should do if you find an injured person?
The first important thing you should do to help an injured person is call 911. Do not worsen the injury. The person should not be moved unless he or she is at risk of being further hurt. Apply gentle pressure to stop any bleeding.
When removing a critically injured patient from his or her vehicle you should?
When removing a critically injured patient from his or her vehicle, you should: protect the cervical spine during the entire process. At a scene with downed electrical lines, the EMT should _________. The rescue team is in the process of extricating a 40-year-old male from his truck.
When should PFA be provided?
Who needs PFA? Psychological First Aid can help everyone—children, adolescents, adults, elders, families, and communities who have been exposed to a traumatic or emergency incident, including responders and support service providers.
What are the 4 P's in first aid?
THE FOUR P. Control bleeding, lessen shock, give mouth to mouth or heart massage.
What is psychological first aid Philippines?
Psychological first aid is humane, supportive and practical help to people who are suffering after crisis events. It covers both social and psychological support. The approach is different from formerly used psychological debriefing – when someone is encouraged to recall the details of a potentially traumatic event.
Which of the following is a true statement regarding obtaining consent to help from a victim?
Which of the following is a true statement regarding obtaining consent to give first aid? Consent should be obtained from every responsive, mentally competent adult.
Which of the following should be done to stabilize the spine in a wilderness setting quizlet?
Which of the following should be done to stabilize the spine in a wilderness setting? Use the ground to help stabilize the victim. Use rolled up clothing to help stabilize the head and neck. Correct!
What are the new CPR guidelines 2021?
It is recommended in those who are unresponsive with no breathing or abnormal breathing, for example, agonal respirations. CPR involves chest compressions for adults between 5 cm (2.0 in) and 6 cm (2.4 in) deep and at a rate of at least 100 to 120 per minute.
What is priority 4 in a trauma center?
Those victims with critical and potentially fatal injuries or illness are coded priority 4 or "Blue" indicating no treatment or transportation. It is important to note that victims of mass casualty incidents (MCI) who are still presenting some vital signs but may have life-threatening or potentially fatal injuries, may be classified as "unsalvageable" by the Triage officer. Although this is a very difficult decision, it is necessary when many casualties require more resources than may be available. It is axiomatic that committing resources to save the life of a person who is most likely to live if cared for promptly, outweighs committing resources to victims who probably will not survive even if such resources are administered. In ordinary emergencies where only a few victims are injured, it is possible for responders to devote sufficient resources to critically injured patients, and to attempt to save their lives by extraordinary medical support and rapid transportation (when possible) to a level 1 or 2 Trauma Center. Such patients often still succumb to their injuries, even after extensive care in hospitals .
What is a triage officer?
A Triage Officer coordinates the assignment of Triage Teams of emergency medical first responders who quickly evaluate and tag patients. Then as sorting continues, first responders are sent in to treat the victims according to tag code.
What is triage and rapid transport?
Many injured victims are present in the scenario. In order to expedite treatment to those most seriously injured, and avoid wasting resources on less seriously injured, a system of rapid "triage" or sorting has been developed called "Special Triage and Rapid Transport" or START. Victims can be quickly evaluated by emergency medical personnel. Initial findings such as vital signs (pulse rate, blood pressure, respiration, level of consciousness) are recorded on the triage tag, and then rechecked periodically thereafter to monitor the victim's status and to RETRIAGE* if their conditions becomes worse, or improves later. Responders are accountable for the identity and security of all victims present in the area of the incident. Such persons will not be allowed to leave the area until they are properly identified, evaluated, treated, transported to a medical treatment facility and/or medically cleared for release.
Why do police need a perimeter?
Law enforcement officers are needed to set up a perimeter around the scene to prevent pedestrians and vehicles from entering or driving through hazardous areas. The perimeter may be as large as is necessary to keep spectators away, and permit emergency vehicles to enter and leave without being impaired by "looky-loos" who flock to the scene to see "what's going on." Curiosity of on-lookers can greatly impede rapid response of emergency vehicles by clogging roadways, parking in access points, and failing to yield to emergency vehicles. Most of all, spectators may enter an area which poses serious or fatal hazards due to fire, chemical spill, downed power lines, explosions, etc.
How do first responders work together?
Many first responders can quickly and effectively work together under a unified command system which is universally used and understood, to save lives, and minimize risk of injury and property damage. By exercising such responses in realistic field simulations such as a "mass casualty incident" rescuers become more proficient and capable in real situations.
What is the medical management of casualties resulting from exposure to biological agents, toxins, chemical agents or radiation?
The medical management of casualties resulting from exposure to biological agents, toxins, chemical agents or radiation will require appropriate assessment and categorization . Triaging for decontamination in such patients may be necessary to move the casualties quickly and safely into the health care system.
Why is triage necessary in CBRN?
In a mass casualty situation due to chemical, biological, radiological, or nuclear (CBRN) event, triage is absolutely required for categorizing the casualties in accordance with medical care priorities. Dealing with a CBRN event always starts at the local level.
What are the three groups of triaging?
One of the practical triaging of patients is categorizing into one of three groups: (1) immediate care, (2) delayed care, and (3) unsalvageable. Numbers, colors, or symbols may be used to denote the different triage categories.
What should responders be provided with during suspected radiation hazard?
During suspected radiation hazard, responders should be provided rapid biological (ionizing radiation) dose estimating devices for the use in medical triage and diagnosis of potentially exposed casualties. Rapid assessment of potentially exposed individuals will reduce short- and long-term health effects.
What is the most important life-saving procedure available?
Only a few chemical agents have effective antidotes and the most important life-saving procedure available is to extract the casualty to a safe environment. Immediate administration of specific antidotes can, for some agents, be life-saving (e.g., atropine, oximes, and anticonvulsants in the case of nerve agents).
Is CBRN a chaotic situation?
CBRN mass casualty situations are normally chaotic. Victims are in various stages of pain and distress [Table 2]. Casualties may have single or multiple injuries, or may have conventional injuries which are complicated by CBRN exposure (such as in a toxic spill or nuclear power plant accident).
Is there a triage system for CBRN?
There are several triage systems that can be applied to CBRN casualties. With no one standardized system globally or nationally available , it is important for deploying a triage and decontamination system which is easy to follow and flexible to the available medical resources, casualty number, and severity of injury.