Treatment FAQ

what type powdered sugar for mite treatment in bees

by Petra Koepp Jr. Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago

In order to get started, you'll first need to make some powdered sugar. This is easily done by pulverizing regular, white, granulated cane sugar in a blender set on low. You'll need 1/2 cup of powdered sugar per hive body, but don't try to process more than 1/2 cup at a time in your blender or you are likely to burn it up.

We also found that by using one cup of very dry powdered sugar per box, the method effectively dusted most of the bees in either single or double deep colonies. Please note: the small amount of corn starch in commercial powdered sugar will not harm your bees. The author and son dusting one of our beeyards.

Full Answer

What is the best sugar to kill bee mites?

The volume stays the same, so to make 2 cups of powdered sugar use 2 cups of granulated sugar. Use 1 cup (8 oz) of powdered sugar per hive body and I do not treat my honey supers because I do not want powdered sugar in the honey. But, if you time things right, you can treat as soon as you take off your honey supers.

How long does it take sugar dust to kill mites?

The author, Randy Oliver, found that 50% of the mites in a hive can be removed by adding half a cup of powdered sugar per shallow (or a whole cup per deep) to the top box. The sugar falls down through the cracks to coat all of the bees present, making it tough for mites to keep their footing. The bees do have to work hard that first day ...

Is powdered sugar safe for bees?

 · I use store bought powdered sugar with cornstarch with no ill-effects seen on my bees. Don't sweat the small amount of cornstarch in powdered sugar. Actually flour will work as a dusting agent, too. It doesn't have cornstarch.

What is the best sugar to feed bees?

 · See Mel Disselkoen’s outbreeding mites and overwintering honey bees. What powdered sugar to use Thoughts are… 2% – 5% corn starch (found in Domino 10X and most other store brands) doesn’t matter one bit. But it doesn’t hurt to try to find the LOWEST percentage of corn starch you can.

Does powdered sugar work for Varroa mites?

Dusting of powdered sugar is done in combination with the sticky board or a screen bottom board. Powdered sugar does not kill the varroa mites, but causes the mites to drop to the bottom. If there is not a sticky board placed on the bottom, the mites will crawl back up to reinfest.

How do you treat bees for powdered sugar with mites?

Pour one cup of powdered sugar onto the top of the frames in one deep hive body for a minimum of 3 consecutive weeks on the same day each week. A six week treatment is even more effective.

Can I use powdered sugar to feed my bees?

Confectioners sugar, or powdered sugar, cannot be fed to bees. Though it is safe to use as a mite dusting powder, it contains 3% cornstarch which is why it should not be fed.

How do you make sugar shakes for mites?

Pour 300 bees into the jar and secure the lid. Screw on 1/8 mesh lid and add confectioner sugar. Gently shake the jar to cover the bees in the jar with powdered sugar. Let sit for about 4 minuets, this is important because the sugar needs to warm to cause the mites to release.

How do you treat bees for mites naturally?

The most common, natural approach to treating bees with varroa mites is to dust them with powdered sugar. After the sugar is applied, the bees will immediately start grooming themselves and each other in an effort to remove the sugar from their bodies. In doing this, they knock off the mites.

Can oxalic acid be used with honey supers on?

That is, oxalic acid (API-Bioxal™) cannot be used when honey supers are on unless specified on the EPA-approved product label or supplemental product label. Use of oxalic acid that does not adhere to what is specified on the label would be considered a violation and is subject to enforcement under FIFRA.

What type of sugar do you feed bees?

White sugar (sucrose) is the preferred sugar to feed to bees. Many other products have the potential to contain substances that could be deleterious to honey bee health. Sugar should not be fed to bee colonies when they have access to a natural nectar flow.

Do you have to boil sugar water for bees?

Completely dissolve the sugar in the water by heating the water on a stove top (the water doesn't need to boil, it just needs to get warm), add the sugar and stir until the liquid becomes clear.

How do you make invert sugar for bees?

Invert sugar syrup may also be produced without the use of acids or enzymes by thermal means alone: two parts granulated sucrose and one part water simmered for five to seven minutes will convert a modest portion to invert sugar.

When conducting a mite check using the alcohol wash or powdered sugar roll What is the amount of bees you collect to test for mites?

In the method shown here, you want to be very careful that you are gently tripping the bees into the cup, and not rolling over their bodies. Once you have ½ cup of bees in the jar, put on the screened lid.

How do you do the bee sugar Shake test?

Scoop or pour about 300 bees (half a cup) into the jar. Place the lid on the jar to prevent bees from escaping. Gently rotate the jar for 2 minutes ensuring all bees are dusted with sugar. Wait 2 to 3 minutes, and rotate the jar a second time for 2 minutes.

What are sugar mites?

Definition of sugar mite : any of several mites of the genus Glycyphagus that often infest unrefined sugar and dried fruits.

Does powdered sugar help mites?

His research demonstrated that dusting with powdered sugar could effectively increase mite drop from a colony. This research was confirmed by Dr. Marion Ellis and Nick Aliano. Jerry Hayes recommended its use in the hot Florida climate.

Does sugar dusting kill mites?

Sugar dusting can be quite effective for reducing the mite population in broodless (or nearly broodless) bees, such as during summer dearths or in winter (if the bees are not tightly clustered). It also works quite well to drop mites from package bees, shook bees, or swarms.

Is raw sugar safe for bees?

Raw sugar is unlikely to have enough molasses to negatively impact bees and is safe to feed. Due to the higher cost than white sugar, without any particular benefit, white sugar should still be the first choice.

Can you feed sugar to bees?

Confectioners sugar, or powdered sugar, cannot be fed to bees. Though it is safe to use as a mite dusting powder, it contains 3% cornstarch which is why it should not be fed.

Is white sugar granulated sugar?

Granulated sugar or white sugar. White sugar is, chemically speaking, pure sucrose. Why is this significant? Because nectar is predominantly sucrose (with some fructose, glucose and trace minerals). White sugar, also called granulated sugar or table sugar, is the most similar to nectar that we have available.

What is white sugar?

White sugar, also called granulated sugar or table sugar, is the most similar to nectar that we have available. Therefore, white sugar should be your choice in feeding bees.

What is turbinado sugar?

Turbinado sugar. Turbinado sugar is a large grain, brown colored sugar. As with many other sugars, the brown color is from molasses, and should not be fed to bees.

Can bees eat sucrose?

Sucralose, such as Splenda ® , is a chlorinated from of sucrose, where the chemical structure is changed. It is very different than sucrose, and should never be fed to bees.

Is HFCS a sugar?

High fructose corn syrup ( HFCS) is often fed to bees in the commercial application. HFCS is made by processing corn which results in a product that is predominantly fructose and dextrose. HFCS is often considered equal to cane sugar (sucrose) as bee feed. Be mindful, however, that the corn used to create HFCS could contain neonicotinoids, ...

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