Which of the following was identified as a benefits of diversion programs?
Diversion can also be less costly than other criminal justice processing. In many cases treatment or counseling is less expensive than prosecution and incarceration. The most obvious benefit of diversion programs is that they avoid the expense and harshness of the full operation of the criminal law.
What is the primary objective of treatment services?
What is the primary objective of treatment services? Treatment services approach incarceration as an opportunity to address the underlying issues faced by an offender, and can lead to an offender not engaging in crime upon release.
Which of the following best paraphrases the meaning of intermediate sanctions group of answer choices?
Which of the following best paraphrases the meaning of intermediate sanctions? minimize the number of offenders in the justice system.
Which were the two main contributions to corrections of the reformatory era?
The two main contributions of the Reformatory Era were: indeterminate sentencing and vocational training. All of the following events occurred during the industrial era of prisons EXCEPT: a "softening" in the treatment of offenders was prevalent in most major institutions.
What are three options for drug abuse treatment?
There are many options that have been successful in treating drug addiction, including:behavioral counseling.medication.medical devices and applications used to treat withdrawal symptoms or deliver skills training.evaluation and treatment for co-occurring mental health issues such as depression and anxiety.More items...•
What is the primary objective of the reintegration model quizlet?
What is the primary objective of the reintegration model? Inmates who complete a GED or vocational training program in prison are significantly less likely to recidivate. Cognitive behavioral intervention is a therapeutic approach that focuses on the ways in which offenders think.
Which of the following is an intermediate sanction administered in institutions and the community?
The intermediate sanctions administered by the judiciary are fines, restitution, and forfeiture. Fines are money that is paid to the state by a convicted person as punishment for the offense.
Which of the following is one way that correctional administrators can show respect to the correctional officers?
Which of the following is one way that correctional administrators can show respect to the correctional officers? Administrators can meet with officers and discuss employee problems.
What is the definition of intermediate sanctions and why are they important to corrections?
Intermediate sanctions alleviate prison overcrowding by allowing more offenders to participate in programs designed to reform the offender while the offender lives as a part of the community. Additionally, intermediate sanctions help reduce recidivism, or repeated criminal behavior.
What are the 3 correctional models?
There are three prison models: the hierarchical, differentiated, and autonomous model.
What were the first 3 federal facilities?
The History of Corrections in America1891 - Federal Prison System Established.Congress passes the "Three Prisons Act," which established the Federal Prison System (FPS). The first three prisons – USP Leavenworth,USP Atlanta, and USP McNeil Island – are operated with limited oversight by the Department of Justice.
What are the 4 eras of corrections?
The history of corrections in the U.S. has been seen through four major eras known as the Penitentiary, Reformatory, Reintegration, and Retributive Era. Each era has tried to explore the best way to deal with people who have broken the law.
How many principles of effective treatment for drug addiction are there?
In 1999, NIDA issued 13 principles of effective treatment for drug addiction, and these principles still hold true today. These were formulated after years of research and evidence that shows all of these must be applied together for treatment to be successful.
What are the 13 principles of NIDA?
What are NIDA’s 13 Principles? 1. Treatment should be individualized to suit the needs of each person. 2. Because addiction is a 24/7 disease, treatment should be available at all times, not just when it is convenient. 3. Treatment should address all of a person’s needs not just addiction.
What is the first stage of addiction treatment?
The first stage of addiction treatment is Detox, when appropriate, but it has little outcome on long-term recovery. 10. To be effective, treatment does not need to be voluntary, and family or peer intervention can have an impact. 11. Drug use during recovery needs to be monitored at all times. 12.
Is medication more effective than psychotherapy?
Studies have shown that medication, when combined with psychotherapy, is more effective than only one or the other alone. 8. When co-occurring disorders exist, such as addiction and mental health issues combined, both should be treated simultaneously. 9.
How to treat a disease?
There are primarily two ways to treat a disease: 1. Reduce the effect of the disease: Medicines are provided to reduce the pain or bring down the fever. In other words, symptomatical treatment may help to reduce the impact of a disease, but it might not outright cure it.
Why are anti-viral drugs more difficult to produce than anti-bacterial drugs?
This is because the virus enters the body of the host and survives on its cellular machinery.