Treatment FAQ

what treatment do dermatologist

by Melyssa Kling I Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Whether you wish to correct wrinkles, crepey skin, or razor bumps, a board certified dermatologist or dermasurgeon may help you by offering a single treatment or any combination of the following: Cosmetic dermatology - Non-surgical procedures. Laser treatments.

A dermatologist can treat skin issues that affect your appearance. This may include hair loss, dark spots, or wrinkles. Many dermatologists are trained to administer cosmetic treatments, too. These include fillers, chemical peels, and laser hair removal.

Full Answer

What types of problems does a dermatologist treat?

What types of procedures do they do?

  • Laser therapy. Laser therapy treatments may be used to remove warts, moles, sun spots, tattoos, acne scars, blemishes, wrinkles, or unwanted hair.
  • Surgical excision. ...
  • Cryotherapy. ...
  • Sclerotherapy. ...
  • Mohs surgery. ...
  • Chemical peels. ...
  • Cosmetic injections. ...
  • Dermabrasion. ...
  • Tumescent liposuction. ...

Who is the best dermatologist?

Medical Treatments Include But Are Not Limited to:

  • Pigment changes
  • Moles
  • Infections
  • Eczema
  • Dermatitis
  • Arts
  • Rosacea
  • Acne
  • Psoriasis
  • And more…

What does a dermatologist specialize in treating?

You may need to see a dermatologist if you have:

  • Acne
  • Dandruff
  • Hair loss (more than usual or normal)
  • Nail conditions
  • Skin rash
  • Moles on the skin, typically those with irregular borders, which are changing in size and shape, or are painful and bleeding.
  • Genital sores
  • Eczema
  • Psoriasis
  • Signs of aging

More items...

What to expect at the dermatologist?

  • Acne or scars from acne
  • Vitiligo
  • Dermatitis and eczema
  • Psoriasis
  • Hair loss
  • Rosacea
  • Nail issues
  • Shingles
  • Warts
  • Skin cancer

More items...

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What kind of procedures does a dermatologist perform?

Common Procedures Performed in DermatologySkin biopsy.Shave removal.Cryosurgery.Topical chemotherapy.Photodynamic therapy.Electrodessication and curettage.Conservative excision.Mohs micrographic surgery.

What do people see a dermatologist for?

Redness, itching, pain, rashes and pus are all signs you need to see a dermatologist. This doctor specializes in treating skin, hair and nails. Some treatments improve the look of your skin. Regular checkups for skin cancer can save your life.

When should you start seeing a dermatologist?

Though if you really want to know the best probable time to start seeing a dermatologist, most experts agree that your mid-20s is a good place to start. It's at this point in your life that your skin starts to show more signs of aging and may need a little more help than it did in the past.

Do dermatologists do surgery?

Many dermatologists do minor surgery, like removing moles or warts or doing skin biopsies. Other dermatologists will specialize in more extensive surgery. These procedures can include removing benign cysts or skin cancer.

Why do we need dermatologists?

A dermatologist can look after your skin’s health and also help you avoid skin issues later in life, like premature aging or skin damage. Regular check-ups with a dermatologist may also help reduce your risk of more serious conditions like skin cancer. Last medically reviewed on June 24, 2020.

What is dermatology doctor?

How to find. Bottom line. Share on Pinterest. A dermatologist is a type of doctor that diagnoses and treats conditions that affect your hair, skin, and nails. They also treat conditions that affect mucous membranes, or the delicate tissue that lines your nose, mouth, and eyelids.

How long does it take to become a dermatologist?

a 1-year internship. a 3-year residency for 12,000 to 16,000 hours of hands-on dermatology practice. Many dermatologists also seek out a board certification. A board certified dermatologist has completed a challenging exam that tests the knowledge and skills learned during training and residency.

What is the best treatment for skin cancer?

Biopsies. A dermatologist can perform different types of biopsy procedures to diagnose or rule out skin cancer or other conditions. Laser therapy. Laser therapy treatments may be used to remove warts, moles, sun spots, tattoos, acne scars, blemishes, wrinkles, or unwanted hair. Surgical excision.

What is the best doctor for rosacea?

These include: Medical. A dermatologist can diagnose and treat conditions that affect your skin. This includes conditions like plaque psoriasis, rosacea, and acne. A dermatologist can also identify symptoms on your skin that could be signs of other health conditions.

What is the treatment for spider veins?

Cryotherapy. Cryotherapy is a unique treatment that involves controlled exposure to extremely cold temperatures. It can be used to treat skin conditions like warts, skin tags, and some tumors. Sclerotherapy. Sclerotherapy is a procedure that helps treat spider and varicose veins.

What causes a person to lose hair?

A dermatologist can help diagnose the cause of infections and prescribe treatment. Hair loss. Hair loss may be caused by hereditary baldness.

What is a dermatologist?

What are dermatologists? Dermatologists are skin care doctors who have expertise in the care of normal skin, and in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the skin, hair, and nails. In addition, dermatologists are knowledgeable in the management of cosmetic disorders of the skin (such as hair loss and scars).

What is the training of a dermatologist?

Dermatologists might have training and experience in areas such as electrosurgery (surgical use of high-frequency electric current for cutting or destroying tissue), cryosurgery (which involves freezing tissue), laser surgery, and excision surgery (involving removal by cutting) with appropriate closures (including skin grafts).

What is dermatology training?

Some dermatologists gain additional training and expertise in specific areas of dermatology, such as pediatrics, surgery, or cosmetics, and go on to have practices specializing in these areas. With this background and knowledge, dermatologists are dedicated and qualified to diagnose and treat a wide variety of skin, hair, and nail conditions.

How long does it take to become a dermatologist?

Training of dermatologists. After earning a medical degree and completing an internship, a dermatologist receives three more years of specialty training and then takes a comprehensive examination administered by the American Board of Dermatology.

How many conditions can a dermatologist treat?

Dermatologists can treat more than 3,000 conditions. Below are some examples of those that they see most commonly: Acne: Among the most prevalent skin issues, acne has a range of causes that can lead to different types of pimples. Some people experience scarring, low self-esteem, and other complications.

What is dermatology doctor?

Common conditions. Procedures. When to see a dermatologist. A dermatologist is a doctor that specializes in treating skin, hair, nail, and mucous membrane disorders and diseases. They can also address cosmetic issues, helping to revitalize the appearance of the skin, hair, and nails.

How to do a skin biopsy?

A dermatologist usually performs a skin biopsy to diagnose or rule out certain conditions.#N#They typically use one of the following three approaches: 1 Shave biopsies remove small sections of the top layer of skin. 2 Punch biopsies remove small, circular sections of skin, including deeper layers. 3 Excision biopsies remove entire areas of skin that seem to be unhealthy.

What is a wart on the skin?

Warts: These are contagious, benign skin growths that appear when a virus has infected the top layer of skin. A dermatologist can use a variety of treatments to remove persistent warts. Nail problems: Dermatologists also treat health issues that damage the skin around and under the nails.

How long does it take to become a dermatologist?

They will also have completed a residency involving 1 year of hands-on work. Some dermatologists have the initials FAAD after their names.

Why do some patches of skin turn red?

Vitiligo: This involves the skin losing melanin, a pigment. As a result, some patches of skin are lighter in color than others. Psoriasis: This chronic autoimmune disorder speeds up the growth of skin cells, resulting in patches of skin that may be thick, red, purple, or silvery and scaly.

What is the procedure to remove sun damage from skin?

Chemical peels. This involves applying a chemical solution that causes a layer of skin to peel off, revealing regenerated skin beneath that is typically smoother. Dermatologists use this procedure to treat sun-damaged skin and some types of acne.

What is the best medicine for acne?

Usually the first choice for treating acne is a tetracycline (minocycline, doxycycline) or a macrolide (erythromycin, azithromycin). A macrolide might be an option for people who can't take tetracyclines, including pregnant women and children under 8 years old.

What to do if you have acne that is not responding to self care?

Early, effective treatment of acne reduces the risk of scarring and of lasting damage to your self-esteem. After an initial examination, your doctor may refer you to a specialist in the diagnosis and treatment of skin conditions (dermatologist).

What are some examples of retinoid creams?

These come as creams, gels and lotions. Examples include tretinoin (Avita, Retin-A, others), adapalene (Differin) and tazarotene (Tazorac, Avage, others).

How to prevent acne breakouts?

Protect your acne-prone skin from contact with items such as phones, helmets, tight collars or straps, and backpacks. Avoid touching or picking acne-prone areas. Doing so can trigger more acne or lead to infection or scarring. Shower after strenuous activities. Oil and sweat on your skin can lead to breakouts.

How to avoid acne?

You can try to avoid or control mild or moderate acne with nonprescription products, good basic skin care and other self-care techniques: Wash problem areas with a gentle cleanser. Twice a day, use your hands to wash your face with mild soap or a gentle cleanser (Cetaphil, Vanicream, others) and warm water.

Can you use antibiotics on acne?

Topical antibiotics alone aren't recommended. Azelaic acid and salicylic acid. Azelaic acid is a naturally occurring acid produced by a yeast. It has antibacterial properties. A 20% azelaic acid cream or gel seems to be as effective as many conventional acne treatments when used twice a day.

Is dapsone good for acne?

Dapsone. Dapsone (Aczone) 5% gel twice daily is recommended for inflammatory acne, especially in women with acne. Side effects include redness and dryness. Evidence is not strong in support of using zinc, sulfur, nicotinamide, resorcinol, sulfacetamide sodium or aluminum chloride in topical treatments for acne.

What Causes Hair Loss?

First things first, it’s important to understand what causes hair loss. “Hair loss is a complicated subject because there are so many different hair types, stressors, genetic predispositions, and also scalp and inflammatory or autoimmune disorders, along with general health problems that can lead to shedding, thinning, or patchy hair loss,” Dr.

Start With Lifestyle Changes

Some cases of hair thinning can be corrected with lifestyle adjustments. “First, if your hair is changing and you experience mild thinning or shedding, it’s okay to implement general hair care to see if it helps,” Dr. MacGregor shares.

Dermatologist-Approved Hair Loss Treatments

While the healthy lifestyle tips above will do no harm and should be incorporated into your hair care routine regardless, they may not be enough to stop your shedding. If that’s the case, there are an array of non-surgical in-office and at-home hair loss treatments to consider:

The Takeaway

There is a good chance you may experience hair thinning at some point in your life. When healthy lifestyle changes and OTC remedies don’t work, it’s time to consult with a board certified dermatologist. Since the causes of hair loss are numerous and complex, now is not the time to multitask. “Make an appointment just for this,” Dr. MacGregor says.

What is dermatology treatment?

Dermatologists treat a wide variety of skin conditions from deadly skin cancers to warts. Issues dermatologists see may include chronic disease caused by problems with your immune system, allergic reactions to everyday substances, infections caused by bacteria or a virus, and more.

What is a dermatologist?

A dermatologist is a medical doctor who specializes in treating the skin, hair, and nails. Dermatologists care for people of all ages, from newborns to seniors. If you were to watch a dermatologist at work on any given day, you might see them: Treat a baby’s prominent birthmark that threatens the child’s eyesight.

What is Mohs surgery?

A Mohs surgeon is a dermatologist who performs a special technique called Mohs surgery to treat skin cancer. Mohs surgery involves removing thin pieces of skin and then examining each section with a microscope. This examination helps the dermatologist to ensure that they are removing all the cancer cells.

What is the name of the doctor who examines skin with a microscope?

They examine tissue with a microscope to diagnose your medical condition. The dermatopathologist examines the biopsied skin with a microscope and provides your dermatologist with a written report called a biopsy or pathology report.

What are the specialties of dermatology?

They may receive advanced training in one of the specialties within dermatology: Dermatopathology. Mohs surgery. Pediatric dermatology.

What is the name of the doctor who specializes in dermatology?

Dermatopathologist. A dermatopathologist is a doctor who specializes in both dermatology and pathology. When your dermatologist sees an issue of concern, they may biopsy it, removing a piece of skin and sending it to a dermatopathologist to confirm their suspected diagnosis.

Why do people see dermatologists?

Patients see dermatologists for issues that are much more than skin deep. Problems with their skin can harm patients’ sense of self-worth, create discomfort that can make everyday activities difficult, and, in some instances, threaten lives. A dermatologist is a medical doctor who specializes in treating the skin, hair, and nails.

What is the best treatment for melasma?

“ There are prescriptions such as Triluma, which contains a combination of hydroquinone, a retinoid, and steroid for the treatment of melasma,” Garshick shares.

What causes dark spots on the face?

According to cosmetic dermatologist Dr. Michele Green, melasma is a skin condition that causes patches of dark discoloration on the skin. “It usually occurs on the face, predominantly on the cheeks and forehead,” she explains, noting that it’s usually caused by hormonal changes and/or sun exposure. While there are no known health risks associated ...

How to reduce melasma?

Another great way to reduce the appearance of melasma is by stimulating cell turnover, which will help to gradually replace pigmented cells: “Our EGF Activating Serum contains natural epidermal growth factors that stimulate the skin’s ability to regenerate and heal, gradually brightening and lifting hyperpigmentation over time,” Benjamin says.

Does melasma come and go?

Although there are various treatments that help improve melasma and many people do find success with them, Garshick tells us that melasma is a skin condition that can come and go with the seasons and varying levels of estrogen. What’s more, while it’s largely not something to worry about in the grander scheme of health, Green says that the appearance of melasma can be an indication of underlying health conditions such as thyroid disease or other endocrine problems. Because of this, if the treatments above don’t seem to do you any good, you should most definitely seek out a derm’s professional opinion on what’s going on with your skin and health as a whole.

Is melasma a health risk?

While there are no known health risks associated with melasma, Green acknowledges that the uneven color has been known to lead to feelings of self-consciousness. Since we believe that everyone should be empowered to feel their most confident, we’ve rounded up a handful of ways to make melasma a skin concern of the past.

Can IPL be used for melasma?

IPL or intense-pulsed light laser is not the best choice for treating melasma because it can heat the surrounding skin—which can actually cause an increase in melasma for some. 2 In addition, for those that it does help, the results of IPL are short term with the melasma often quickly reappearing.

Can hydroquinone be used for melasma?

These peels are especially popular for the treatment of melasma because they're not formulated with hydroquinone, a popular melasma treatment that may, in some cases, cause redness and/or dryness. 02 of 10.

How to treat actinic keratosis?

When you treat at home, you apply medication to your skin as directed .

Do you have to keep taking medication after finishing treatment?

Even when the medication causes a skin reaction, which indicates that it’s working, youll need to keep applying the medication. After you finish treatment, you’ll see new, healthier skin. The medications that dermatologists prescribe include the following, which have all been approved by the US.

Can a dermatologist treat AKs?

Usually, treatment is recommended. For a few people, a dermatologist may recommend frequent skin exams rather than treatment. Skin exams are recommended for patients who are frail and may find it hard to tolera te treatment. To be effective, treatment must destroy the AKs. When this happens, your skin will feel raw.

Can actinic keratosis be cleared?

Outcome for a patient with actinic keratosis. Some people develop a few AKs, which can often be cleared with treatment. If you have many AKs, it’s a good idea to be under a dermatologist’s care. Your skin has been severely damaged by UV light, so it’s likely you’ll continue get new AKs.

Can you use AKs medication on your skin?

Using this approach can reduce your risk of developing new AKs and possibly skin cancer. The downside of applying medication to your skin is that some patients say it’s difficult to follow the treatment plan. To be effective, you need to apply the medication as often as your dermatologist recommends.

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