Treatment FAQ

what causes high ph in pool add shock treatment

by Mrs. Aleen Rutherford MD Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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The most common reasons why you may have high pH are: Too much chlorine Adding granular chlorine can have the effect of raising pH when shocking the pool

High pool pH is caused by a wide variety of issues. Here are common causes of an alkaline pool: Algae can raise the pH. Adding strong liquid chlorine, calcium or lithium hypochlorite chlorine may raise it.

Full Answer

What causes high pH in a pool?

But some of the main causes are: High alkalinity. When total alkalinity is high, then it will also raise the pH levels almost 100% of the time. These two factors are very intertwined and when one is off, the other follows. (Read: How to lower alkalinity in your pool). Improperly measured chemicals.

Should I Shock my Pool to check pH?

I wouldn't advise shocking unless there's something going on in the pool. Testing PH while the pool's shocked will give you a false reading. Read the label on your shock product. Most parameters are best left in balance, that is why you have to be careful what you shock with. Calcium Hypochlorite: Regular use will raise your calcium over time.

Can You shock a pool with calcium hypochlorite?

Pool shock. Shocking your pool is important, but if you're using cal-hypo (calcium hypochlorite), it can raise your pool’s pH levels. Don’t stop shocking your pool, but do test all your chemistry levels consistently, especially after shocking. Products to help lower pH levels

Should I add shock to my saltwater pool?

There is no reason to add shock to your pool if you test your FC level consistently. Depending on your CYA level, your FC may be too high. A saltwater pool is a chlorine pool. FC levels above 10ppm cause PH tests to read falsely high. Thanks DMan, lol...

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Can you shock pool if pH is high?

Test the pH level The most optimal and effective pH level to shock a pool is anywhere between 7.2 and 7.4. If the pool water is anywhere outside of this range, the water will not be suitable for the shock, making the treatment significantly less effective.

Does adding shock raise pH?

It will slightly raise your pH, so make sure you adjust pH while using it. As the name implies, it will also raise your calcium hardness levels in your pool slightly. It is sold in granular or in pucks/tablets. A close relative of calcium hypochlorite is sodium hypochlorite, commonly known as bleach.

Does adding shock to pool lower pH?

Pool shock. Shocking your pool is important, but if you're using cal-hypo (calcium hypochlorite), it can raise your pool's pH levels. Don't stop shocking your pool, but do test all your chemistry levels consistently, especially after shocking.

How do I get rid of high pH in my pool?

Use a pool test kit to check the pH, acid demand, and total alkalinity. Once you've determined that the pH level is too high, you should now work to restore the balance. There are two main products for lowering the pH. These are sodium bisulfate (also known as dry acid) and muriatic acid.

Why is my pool pH always high?

The most common reason for a consistently high pH level in pools is the use of liquid chlorine or a saltwater system as the primary sanitizer. Sodium hydroxide is produced, which has a pH of around 13. New pool plaster or pebble finishes will also raise pH in pools for about a year after installation.

Why does my pool pH keep rising?

Algae raises the pH of water too Algae consume carbon dioxide, which removes it from solution. In effect, this consumption of CO2 raises the pH, and enough algae can raise the pH of your swimming pool well above 8.2.

Do I need to lower pH before shocking pool?

Before you add shock treatment, you need to test your pool water and balance its levels. The pH level should be between 7.2 and 7.6, with total alkalinity being between 80 and 120 ppm. Pool water testing is easy to do using test strips or liquid test kits.

How do I lower the pH in my pool naturally?

Drain and Refill the Water Sometimes, the most effective way to fix a pool pH problem without using chemicals is to replace the water entirely. If your water is too basic, partially draining and topping off the pool with lower pH water will naturally bring it back down.

Does chlorine bring pH up or down?

Using liquid chlorine raises the pH of the water. When added to water, liquid chlorine (which has a pH of 13) makes HOCl (hypochlorous acid – the killing form of chlorine) and NaOH (sodium hydroxide), which raises pH.

How do I lower my pH level?

Use the following tips to decrease acidity in your body, reduce risk of diseases and optimize health.Reduce or Eliminate harmful acidic foods from your diet. Sugar. ... Choose healthier acidic foods. ... Increase alkaline foods to 70% of your diet. ... Incorporate alkalizing lifestyle choices.

How do you lower pH but not alkalinity?

You can decrease pH without lowering the Total Alkalinity using Carbon Dioxide (CO₂) injection for pH control. Still, this does not lessen one without an effect on the other. When CO₂ is injected into water, it forms carbonic acid (H₂CO₃), which will reduce the pH.

Does borax raise pH?

You want to use borax to raise the pH, not baking soda. While it will increase the pH some, it also raises the TA. The TA should be set and allowed to remain stable. 20 Mule Team Borax should be used to increase the pH when you want to keep the TA where it is. "shock" is not a product, its a process.

Can you shock a pool with liquid chlorine?

Disregard high PH readings. We recommend shocking with liquid chlorine - granular products add additional things that you may not want in your pool. Non-chlorine shock is really meant for use in spas, or indoor pools.

Is a saltwater pool too high for a CYA?

Depending on your CYA level, your FC may be too high. A saltwater pool is a chlorine pool. FC levels above 10ppm cause PH tests to read falsely high. Post a full set of results and we'll be able to help you out. FC.

Does chlorine drop with pH?

When there is Cyanuric Acid (CYA) aka stabilizer or conditioner in the water, then the chlorine effectiveness does not drop as much at higher pH (this is shown technically in this post ). The industry rule about higher pH lowering chlorine effectiveness applies more to when there is no CYA in the water.

How to lower pH in pool?

How to lower pH levels. While your high pH levels might be causing you grief, you can fix them quite easily. Muriatic acid and sodium bisulfate are most often used chemicals to reduce the pH levels in a pool. Both are known as pH reducers designed for swimming pools and are extremely effective.

What to do if your pool pH is low?

If your pool pH levels are low then the solution is to add pH plus chemicals to raise it but it is possible overdo this and ed up with high pH. Algae. If algae is be present it consumes CO2 and that in turn increases pH levels.

How to get muriatic acid out of pool?

Walk around the pool slowly pouring in the diluted acid to distribute it evenly. Leave your pool pump running to circulate the water. Once you have completed the process, allow a few hours for everything to mix properly, then check the pH levels. If the pH is still high then add some more muriatic acid.

How to dilute acid in pool?

Always dilute it by filling a bucket with water first and then add the chemical – never add the chemical first. Don’t pour the acid directly into the water without diluting it first as it could cause a harmful, chemical reaction. Walk around the pool slowly pouring in the diluted acid to distribute it evenly.

How to test pool chemicals?

Test your pool’s chemical levels with a liquid or strip pool testing kit. Wear protective gear that comes to your arms and legs to avoid acid burns on the skin, as well as goggles to prevent droplets in the eyes. Dilute the acid before dumping it into the water to allow the right chemistry to be reached.

How to add sodium bisulfate to a pool?

Steps to add sodium bisulfate to your pool: Test your pool’s chemical levels with a liquid or strip pool testing kit. Depending on the pH level and how much is needed to reduce it, some experts recommend ¾ of what the instructions call for.

What happens if your pH is too high?

When pH is too high (above 7.8) it becomes too alkaline, and this decreases the effectiveness of chlorine to keep the water clean and free of bacteria. If this happens then problems such as skin rashes, scaling on pool equipment, algae growth and cloudy water can occur if high pH levels are left untreated.

What is the wrong pH level for a pool?

On a pH scale, 0 indicates extreme acidity and 14 indicates extreme alkalinity. Ideally, you want to aim to keep the pH between 7.2 and 7.6. When the level is too high other problems will ...

What is the pH of a pool?

The pH for pool water should be within the range of 7.2 to 7.6 or slightly on the alkaline side, preferably about 7.2. If it reaches 7.6 or above, your pool pH is too high and you need to correct this ASAP. This is a common pool problem, so it is very important to know what to do when this happens. The pH (alkalinity or acidity) of swimming pool water can easily be measured by using your chemical test kit or pool monitor.

What pH should I use for a sanitizer?

Ideally, you want to aim to keep the pH between 7.2 and 7.6. When the level is too high other problems will occur such as high calcium levels that may cause cloudy water, clogged filters, scale build-up, and skin and eye irritation.

Why is Iopool important?

It is very important to remember that your pool’s health is also your health, your time, and your money. This is why iopool is here to help you will all your pool questions and needs.

What chemicals are needed to reduce pH in pool?

When that happens, regular pH reducers don’t work effectively and stronger chemicals, such as sulphuric acid or hydrochloric acid, are needed. These powerful acids require very careful handling, so consider hiring in a professional to treat your pool water and bring down the high pH level.

Why is my pool water so alkaline?

When water is too alkaline, it reduces the effectiveness of the chlorine — the pool chemical that kills pathogens. Water with a pH that’s too high also can cause skin rashes, cloudy water and scaling on pool equipment. Over time, scaling inside pipes can build up, restricting water flow and putting a strain on your pool circulation system ...

Why is it important to adjust the alkalinity of pool water?

Adjusting the alkalinity of pool water is an important first step for establishing a good chemical balance in your pool. Keep in mind that the higher the alkalinity, ...

What is the proper pH for a pool?

Proper pool pH is right in the middle — pool pros recommend that pH be between 7.3 and 7.6 for optimum performance and cleanest water. If the pH gets higher than 7.8, the water is becoming too alkaline. When water is too alkaline, it reduces the effectiveness of the chlorine — the pool chemical that kills pathogens.

What does the sound of the water do to the pool?

The sound of the moving water creates a calming effect. By: John Riha. If you do your own pool maintenance, you have to be part janitor and part chemist. Keeping your pool water free of twigs and bugs is relatively easy, but keeping your pool water chemically balanced means testing the water frequently and knowing what to do if your pool’s ...

What is the pH of water?

The pH is a measure of the water’s balance between acidity and alkalinity. If the pH isn’t properly balanced, problems can occur. Water pH ranges from 1 to 14. Lower numbers are more acidic, and higher numbers are more alkaline.

How much is a 1 gallon bottle of muriatic acid?

Always read and follow the manufacturer’s directions for safe handling, applying and storing of muriatic acid. A 1-gallon bottle is about $45. Sodium bisulfate comes as dry granules and is considered easier to add and safer to handle than muriatic acid. Nevertheless, it should be handled carefully.

What chemicals are used to lower pH in pools?

There are two main chemicals normally used to lower pH levels in pools: sodium bisulfate and muriatic acid. Both can cause damage to the pool surface and your skin, so it’s important to use caution with either one, including wearing clothing that fully covers your body, along with gloves and goggles.

What happens if your pH is too high?

In fact, when pH level is too high, it will throw everything off, including the effectiveness of your chlorine. But there are a few ways you can use to fix it, and in this guide, we'll go over everything there is to know about lowering pH in your pool. Quick Navigation.

How to lower pH with muriatic acid?

How to lower pH levels using muriatic acid. We already talked about the dangers of misusing muriatic acid. So, be sure to cover your body completely when using it, and break out the rubber gloves and goggles. Also, even though it's not a powder, it’s still a good idea to try to use it on a calm day to avoid blow back.

How long does it take to retest pH?

Re-test and repeat as needed. Retest your pH and total alkalinity in 4 hours. If your pH and alkalinity levels test in normal range, then you're done. But if they're still high, repeat the process, adding about ¾ of what the instructions call for each time.

How often should I shock my pool?

Shock your pool regularly. Most experts recommend once a month, but you should do it more often if during times of high usage or weather changes.

What is the normal pH range?

Normal pH range is considered anything between 7.2 and 7.6, 7.4 being ideal. But, it’s not always easy to keep it there. An occasional spike in the pH balance isn’t too much to be concerned about, but if you're constantly battling keeping it in range, you could have a bigger problem. The pH level is an extremely unstable factor in water and one ...

Does cal hypochlorite raise pH?

Pool shock. Shocking your pool is important, but if you're using cal-hypo (calcium hypochlorite), it can raise your pool’s pH levels. Don’t stop shocking your pool, but do test all your chemistry levels consistently, especially after shocking.

Why is my pool green?

Sometimes you will find that your pool is green and not where you want to take a dip. There is a simple reason, the chemicals have gotten out of balance and this lets algae begin to grow in your pool. With a simple problem, there is generally a simple solution. In this case, the solution is to merely shock the pool.

What is a pool water clarifier?

There are products on the market that are called Pool Water Clarifiers. These will help to bind to chemicals, gunk and debris in the water. The net result is that you now have bigger particles that are easier for your filter to handle, giving you a crystal clear pool.

How long does it take for a pool to clear?

Method 1. The first method is the simplest. Many times a pool will clear in 18 to 24 hours. It is best to leave it uncovered as the sun can have an effect on the chemicals causing the cloudiness to clear.

Can you clean a pool filter if it hasn't been cleaned?

If it hasn’t been cleaned in a while it may not be able to keep your pool clear. Depending on the model that you are using the answer might be to backwash it or clean the filters. If it has been some time since your filter got any maintenance, you might have to replace either the filter or the filter media.

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