What does McMurphy do to turn the ward against Ratched?
McMurphy persistently taunts the nurse and her attendants with wisecracks and laughter, succeeding in turning the ward against Ratched (Discovering Authors). After many incidents, Ratched finally puts her foot down and decides to give McMurphy Electro-Shock Therapy.
What happens to Chief McMurphy at the end of the hospital?
Chief, having recovered the strength that he thought he'd lost, smashes out a window and escapes the hospital. Even though McMurphy never makes it out of the hospital alive, his resistance to Nurse Ratched has shown that she is ultimately powerless over the men, and he is the winner by decision.
What happened to McMurphy in the Netflix series?
The Netflix series is sort of like a prequel to the incidents of the novel. In the book, Ratched blames McMurphy for Billy's death. Furious, McMurphy attacks Ratched and strangles her.
How is McMurphy presented in the novel?
McMurphy represents sexuality, freedom, and self-determination—characteristics that clash with the oppressed ward, which is controlled by Nurse Ratched. Through Chief Bromden’s narration, the novel establishes that McMurphy is not, in fact, crazy, but rather that he is trying to manipulate the system to his advantage.
What is the purpose of McMurphy's sacrifice?
What does McMurphy represent in the novel?
What happened to Maxwell Taber?
What does McMurphy do when he takes the group of patients fishing?
Who is Randle McMurphy?
Is McMurphy crazy?
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What happens to McMurphy in his final treatment?
Bromden suffocates McMurphy in his bed, enabling him to die with some dignity rather than live as a symbol of Ratched's power.
How many times does McMurphy get electroshock therapy?
McMurphy gets three more shock treatments that week. As soon as he starts to come around, Miss Ratched (this is the first time Chief refers to her as Miss Ratched instead of Big Nurse) comes around and asks him if he is ready to apologize and admit he was wrong.
Why was McMurphy shock therapy?
McMurphy and Chief get into a fight with the orderlies in order to protect Rub-a-Dub George. They're sent to the Disturbed Ward where they undergo electroshock therapy. McMurphy becomes a small legend because he refuses to admit he was wrong, even though it means perpetual punishment with electroshock therapy.
What happens to McMurphy and Nurse Ratched at the end of the novel?
In the book, Ratched blames McMurphy for Billy's death. Furious, McMurphy attacks Ratched and strangles her. He also tears off her clothes for all the other inmates to see. He is taken away to the Disturbed facility.
What is Martini disease?
Martini. Another hospital patient. Martini lives in a world of delusional hallucinations, but McMurphy includes him in the board and card games with the other patients.
What is McMurphy's reaction to shock treatments?
McMurphy approaches shock therapy like a martyr, and acts unafraid because he cannot allow himself to be afraid because of his leadership position with the men. If he breaks, they break, and he knows it.
Did McMurphy get lobotomy?
McMurphy is given a lobotomy for his attack on Nurse Ratched. When he is returned to the ward after the operation, he is a vegetable. That same night, Bromden suffocates McMurphy with a pillow.
What types of therapy are used in One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest?
Everyone who works at the hospital in the movie has decided that ECT (electric shock therapy) should be used to punish unruly patients, instead of as actual treatment for schizophrenia (which used to be common) or depression (which is still fairly common).
What happens at the end of Ofotcn?
At the film's end, Chief finds McMurphy in bed in the middle of the night, and he attempts to talk. Chief finds that McMurphy has been lobotomized. Chief smothers him with a pillow, and then finally rips that hydrotherapy fountain out of the floor and throws it through the window.
What does Chief say to McMurphy at the end?
Instead of letting McMurphy live as a zombie, Chief Bromden smothers him with a pillow after saying, "I wouldn't leave you here like this." In doing so, he symbolically sets McMurphy free, then frees himself by tossing a water fountain through a window and running off into the forest.
What happens at the end of Ratchet?
Charlotte demands to see Edmund, his star patient, and when Bucket gets Huck to help sedate her rather than complying, Charlotte shoots Huck in the head, killing him. Charlotte then takes Bucket hostage and beats or kills her way toward Edmund, who locks Bucket in his cell.
What does Nurse Ratched do to McMurphy?
Nurse Ratched sends McMurphy to receive a lobotomy, and he is returned to the ward in a vegetative state.
Randle P. McMurphy Character Analysis in One Flew Over the Cuckoo's ...
There was times that week when I’d hear that full-throttled laugh, watch [McMurphy] scratching his belly and stretching and yawning and leaning back to wink at whoever he was joking with, everything coming to him just as natural as drawing breath, and I’d quit worrying about the Big Nurse and the Combine behind her.
Randle Patrick McMurphy Character Analysis
McMurphy is a very wise person, who was destined to change the place where he is forever. We don’t know if he’s a psychopath or not, and unfortunately, we’ll never get it.
One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest: Randle McMurphy Quotes | SparkNotes
On his first day on the ward, McMurphy explains to the inmates that he is not afraid of what Nurse Ratched could do to him—even send him for electric shock—because he’s not really insane but just chose the hospital over the work farm.
'One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest' Summary - ThoughtCo
Set almost exclusively within the walls of a mental hospital, One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest tells the story of the clash between repression, embodied by Nurse Ratched, and rebellion, embodied by Randle Patrick McMurphy.The hospital is its own micro-universe, with its hierarchy: the patients are classified as either Acutes or Chronics.
One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest: Part Three Summary & Analysis
Soon McMurphy reaches his one-month anniversary at the ward, which gives him the right to request an Accompanied Pass to allow a guest to come visit him. He lists a girl he knows form Portland named Candy Starr.The pass request is brought up in group meeting a few days later, the same day a new glass is installed at the nurse’s station.
Randle Patrick McMurphy - CliffsNotes
Randle Patrick McMurphy is a red-haired, wild American of Irish descent. He unself-consciously engages in brawling, gambling, chicanery, and exercising his carn
Why did McMurphy get the Distinguished Service Cross?
The fact that he was awarded the Distinguished Service Cross for leading an escape serves as a foreshadowing of events later in the novel , but could also serve to create a more complete understanding of his character's motivations.
What does Harding say about McMurphy?
Harding explains to McMurphy that he has helped them regain their sanity at the risk of losing his own. McMurphy has ceased to be himself and is being forced to be what the others think he is.
What is Randle Patrick McMurphy's background?
Randle Patrick McMurphy is a red-haired, wild American of Irish descent. He unself-consciously engages in brawling, gambling, chicanery, and exercising his carnal nature. His primitive inclinations mark him as an iconoclast in a world that increasingly values conformity. His anti-authoritarian attitude has already caused him a dishonorable discharge from the U.S. Marines, a punishment subsequent to his leading a successful escape from a Chinese prisoner-of-war camp during the Korean War.
What is Ratched's tactic?
McMurphy observes that Ratched's tactics are intended more to ensure her authority than benefit the patients , and that the most glaring example of this tactic is using the men to spy and report on each other. The other men realize that McMurphy is correct, and begin to dedicate their admiration and allegiance to him. When McMurphy restrains from questioning Ratched in an attempt to appease her and thus expedite his release, the men, particularly Cheswick, see it as a betrayal. Cheswick's subsequent suicide and McMurphy's introduction to the castrating wife of Harding serve to convince McMurphy that he is the leader, albeit reluctant, of another escape. This escape is not from a Communist POW camp, however. McMurphy must assist the men that need to escape the conforming attitudes and restrictions that society is imposing on them.
Does McMurphy have free will?
McMurphy increasingly becomes identified with Christ, from the crucifixion on the electroshock therapy table preceded by the patient "washing his hands of the whole affair" to the echoes of the Last Supper when Billy Bibbit engages in sexual relations with Candy Starr. Like Christ, McMurphy sacrifices himself for the benefit of the group, and in doing so, he loses his free will. Chief makes it clear that McMurphy is not acting on his own when he brutally attacks Ratched, but in accordance with the wills of the other patients.
What is the role of McMurphy in Nurse Ratched?
McMurphy becomes ensnared in a number of power-games with Nurse Ratched. He ends up as the clear winner, reminding the other patients how to enjoy life and stand up for themselves, and persuading them to act out against Ratched's bullying.
What is the significance of McMurphy's domination of Ratched?
McMurphy's domination of Ratched is described as a heroic sacrifice, for the redemption and freedom of the men of the ward. When Ratched returns to the ward following the attack, she is bruised and fearful, and no longer has the same measure of control over her patients due to McMurphy exposing her vulnerabilities.
What does Ratched do to Billy?
In the novel's climax, McMurphy sneaks two prostitutes into the ward to take Billy's virginity, while he and the others throw a party. Ratched catches them and threatens to tell Billy's mother—the only woman he fears more than her—which terrifies him so much that he commits suicide by slitting his throat. Enraged, McMurphy assaults her and chokes her nearly to death, but is knocked unconscious by one of the hospital's orderlies. For this, Ratched has McMurphy lobotomized, which is to be seen as a kind of castration: "If she [Ratched] can’t cut below the belt she’ll do it above the eyes". Chief Bromden, seeing what Ratched has done to McMurphy, smothers him with a pillow in an act of euthanasia, and then breaks a window to flee from the asylum, fulfilling McMurphy's wish for him to be free. Nurse Ratched, meanwhile, has been rendered unable to speak after McMurphy's assault, breaking her hold over her patients.
Who is Randle McMurphy?
Fictional character biography. Randle Patrick McMurphy is an Irish American brawler found guilty of battery, gambling and statutory rape. He is a Korean War veteran who was a POW during the war and was awarded the Distinguished Service Cross for leading a breakout from a Chinese camp, but was dishonorably discharged for insubordination.
Who played Randle Patrick McMurphy?
Jack Nicholson portrayed Randle Patrick McMurphy in the film adaption, earning him an Academy Award for Best Actor. He was nominated on the "Heroes" list of AFI's 100 Years... 100 Heroes and Villains, but did not make the final list.
Who runs McMurphy's ward?
McMurphy's ward in the mental institution is run by the tyrannical Nurse Ratched, who has cowed the patients into submission. McMurphy makes it his mission to flout Ratched's regime of rules and punishment and to liberate the other patients from her grip.
Who is the manchild in Ratched?
During his short stay at the hospital, McMurphy forms deep friendships with two of his fellow patients: Billy Bibbit, a manchild who has a stutter, whom Ratched has dominated into a suicidal mess; and Chief Bromden, a selectively mute Native American. In the former, McMurphy sees a younger brother figure whom he wants to teach to have fun, while the latter is his only real confidant.
Why does McMurphy talk to the men about aborting his plan to antagonize Nurse Ratched?
McMurphy talks with the men about aborting his plan to antagonize Nurse Ratched since he found out that she can keep him in the hospital past his original sentence. At this point, McMurphy values self-preservation more than he values victory, and he sees his battle with Nurse Ratched as a game he wants to win by getting his personal freedom. However, once he realizes that his continued resistance can lead the men to rediscover themselves and their masculine pride, he changes his mind.
Why does McMurphy think he will outsmart Nurse Ratched?
On his first day on the ward, McMurphy explains to the inmates that he is not afraid of what Nurse Ratched could do to him—even send him for electric shock—because he’s not really insane but just chose the hospital over the work farm. Because of his subterfuge, he thinks he will be able to outsmart her. McMurphy’s words show his supreme, perhaps foolhardy, self-confidence and belief that he will control his experience and emerge unscathed.
What does Bromden say about McMurphy?
Bromden comments on McMurphy’s facial expression after he returns to the ward as an empty shell after his lobotomy. This passage underscores the inhumanity of the lobotomy procedure, which steals a person’s identity but leaves the recognizable body behind. Devoid of his essence and lacking his lively, irreverent personality, Bromden and his friends can hardly recognize McMurphy. The McMurphy they once knew vanished even if Nurse Ratched has left him in the ward as a cautionary tale.
What does Nurse Ratched do to McMurphy?
Nurse Ratched has kept McMurphy on the Disturbed ward and treated him with electric shock therapy in hopes of diminishing him, but to her dismay, and as explained here by Bromden, McMurphy only grows into more of a legend for the men on the ward. In his absence, his stature continues to increase in size and strength. He becomes a powerful symbol of resistance, one that has the ability to inspire the men. As McMurphy now seems to be winning the game, Nurse Ratched decides to counter the legend with the reality of McMurphy’s destruction and send a strong message of deterrence.
What does Bromden say about the men?
Bromden explains that when the men head out on their fishing expedition, they try out acting brave and strong, but they are only faking. They need McMurphy to teach them how to laugh again. In the novel, laughter—a natural and contagious expression of amusement and joy—symbolizes movement toward freedom and restoration of health. Bromden knows that when the men can laugh again, they can be strong and independent.
What is the secret of being a top notch con man?
The secret of being a top-notch con man is being able to know what the mark wants, and how to make him think he’s getting it.
Did McMurphy know better than we did?
I think McM urphy knew better than we did that our tough looks were all show, because he still wasn’t able to get a real laugh out of anybody. Maybe he couldn’t understand why we weren’t able to laugh yet, but he knew you can’t really be strong until you see a funny side to things.
What personality disorder did McMurphy have?
McMurphy shows many signs and symptoms of antisocial personality disorder. Several times throughout One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest, McMurphy showed such characteristics. For example, twice McMurphy broke the glass in the nurses' station window when he didn't agree with Nurse Ratched's decisions (Kesey 172, 176).
What does McMurphy represent?
McMurphy represents sexuality, freedom, and self-determination—characteristics that clash with the oppressed ward, which is controlled by Nurse Ratched. Through Chief Bromden's narration, the novel establishes that McMurphy is not, in fact, crazy, but rather that he is trying to manipulate the system to his advantage.
Who is Randle McMurphy?
Randle Patrick McMurphy is an Irish American brawler found guilty of battery, gambling and statutory rape. He is a Korean War veteran who was a POW during the war and was awarded the Distinguished Service Cross for leading a breakout from a Chinese camp, but was dishonorably discharged for insubordination.
How does Billy die in Ratched?
Billy becomes hysterical and commits suicide by cutting his throat. McMurphy attacks Ratched, ripping open the front of her dress and attempting to strangle her. Bromden suffocates McMurphy in his bed, enabling him to die with some dignity rather than live as a symbol of Ratched's power. Similar Asks.
How does McMurphy help the patients?
McMurphy plays an essential part in helping the patients attain independence, the ability to co-exist with others, realize their weaknesses, and live amongst others in society . McMurphy's attitude is essential in overpowering Nurse Ratched, because his laughter and humor help the patients bond with each other. With this bond, they become a bundle of sticks, unable to be broken by Ratched, as opposed to a single stick. Laughter is a key part in uniting the patients and with this newly acquired unity, the patients become stronger, unable to be influenced anymore by Ratched. "In the course of the novel, good finally subdues evil, and although McMurphy loses his life, most of the inmates in the asylum go free, their health and vitality restored" (Wallace). Although McMurphy's sacrifice was huge, it was not in vain, as the patients realized how independent they had become after McMurphy's arrival and that they could co-exist in society, something which Ratched viewed as not possible.
How does McMurphy fight Ratched?
McMurphy uses humor and laughter to battle Ratched in every opportunity he finds. When Ratched makes him clean the toilet bowls in the bathrooms, he scrubs them once and tells the black boy that the bowls are clean enough. The black boy pleads to Ratched and she personally inspects the toilets with a mirror and reprimands McMurphy, who replies only with wisecracks and laughter. He sings, dances, and makes comments that completely throw Ratched off balance. The patients see the effect that his actions have on Ratched, and like electrons attracting a proton, they follow, sticking with McMurphy whenever they have the chance. "McMurphy's singing, like his laughter, his booze, and his sexuality is capable of 'joggling the wiring in all the walls'" (Wallace). McMurphy persistently taunts the nurse and her attendants with wisecracks and laughter, succeeding in turning the ward against Ratched (Discovering Authors).
What is the best medicine in Ken Keseys One Flew Over the Cuckoos Nest?
In Ken Keseys One Flew Over the Cuckoos Nest, laughter truly is the best medicine. Before McMurphys arrival, there was almost no laughter within the asylum, and the patients performed chores and daily routines like robots, without emotion. Upon McMurphy's arrival, however, the insensate mood of the patients took a turn for the better. With McMurphy's guidance, the patients learned to laugh at jokes and at themselves, eventually becoming able to correct their inadequacies. By learning their inner-strengths and interacting with each other in a consolidated manner, the patients were able to overpower Nurse Ratched and break her hold on them. As the story progresses, the patients realize their potential, overcome the belief that they are mentally ill, and eventually become able to live independent lives, all due to McMurphy and his laughter.
What does Nurse Ratched want?
Nurse Ratched wants everything in her ward running smoothly, to the extent that anything even remotely out of place frustrates her a great deal (Discovering Authors). She strikes fear in all of the patients until McMurphy is committed to the ward. As the story progresses, the patients express their wants and suggestions to Ratched, and when she does not accept, they circumnavigate her wishes and find a way to throw her off balance. This first occurs when McMurphy and the other patients want to watch the World Series and the nurse won't let them, calling for a majority vote. The patients are terrified of Ratched and many do not vote to watch it, but even with this setback, McMurphy sits in front of the TV and pretends to watch baseball on the TV screen. The patients find this extremely funny and chant out plays with him, using laughter to allow themselves to get closer to each other. Without McMurphy and his laughter, this would not have been possible, because the patients would not have dared to engage in such open emotion, as they were used to catering only to Ratched's commands.
What happened to McMurphy after Cheswick's death?
After Cheswick's death, McMurphy seizes an opportunity to redeem himself. He stands up for George, another patient in the ward, and with the help of Chief Bromden (another patient and the narrator) engages in a fistfight with some of the orderlies. Subsequently, McMurphy and Bromden are sent to receive electroshock therapy.
How does McMurphy see Nurse Ratched's control over the men in the psychiatric hospital?
McMurphy sees that Nurse Ratched's control over the men in the psychiatric hospital is not helping them get better, but rather keeping them in a low emotional state . He begins to resist her power by being insubordinate. The power struggle goes back and forth, with grave consequences for some of the men.
How does McMurphy protest Nurse Ratched?
Nurse Ratched refuses to allow this, so McMurphy protests by refusing to do his chores and sitting in front of the blank screen on the television. Other men join him, and Nurse Ratched loses her temper and engages in a screaming match with McMurphy and the other residents.
Why does Chief Bromden smother McMurphy in his sleep?
During the night, Chief Bromden smothers McMurphy in his sleep so he won't be a symbol of Nurse Ratched's power. Chief, having recovered the strength that he thought he'd lost, smashes out a window and escapes the hospital.
What happened to Cheswick in Nurse Ratched?
Sadly, Cheswick dies in the pool in what is suspected as a suicide.
What does McMurphy see in the jungle?
After his first group meeting, in which McMurphy witnesses Nurse Ratched's malicious and calculated control over the other patients, he decides that something needs to be done, and a literary 'rumble in the jungle' begins.
Who is the nurse in One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest?
From the beginning of One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest, when Randle McMurphy makes his entrance into the psychiatric hospital, it's apparent that there will be tension. McMurphy is a self-proclaimed gambler who loves cards and money; he likes taking chances and pushing the limits. Nurse Ratched is a former military nurse who dominates ...
What does Ratched do when she eviscerates the self confidence that Mac has been trying to bolster in?
Ratched knows precisely what she's doing when she eviscerates the self-confidence that Mac has been trying to bolster in the young man, making him feel shame for his actions. Instead of addressing the situation in any healthy or helpful way, she threatens to tell his mom — and the dam holding back Billy's self-loathing breaks. As someone who likes to get a rise out of her patients during therapy, Ratched delights in setting off the conditions that landed him in the hospital to begin with.
What does Chief do to honor his fallen friend?
As one final way to honor his fallen friend, Chief succeeds in ripping the control panel off its stand, chucking it out the window to make his escape. He reaches the freedom Mac strived for while trying something new and succeeding. Even if he failed, Mac would have been proud that he tried, but Chief finally felt "Big," and he acted on it.
Why does Mac disappear?
When Mac disappears after attempting to strangle Ratched for her role in Billy's suicide, it's easier for the patients to delude themselves into thinking that Mac escaped. This way, they can continue revering him as a legend. It's comforting that escape is possible, even though they don't plan to do it themselves.
What is the significance of Ratched's victory in the ward?
Ratched's victory in the ward highlights the stigma that surrounds mental health patients. A larger problem in the mental health industry, even today, is the failure to listen to and respect psychiatric patients, who deserve to have a say in their care.
What is the trope of Ratched?
This is an outdated TV and film trope that is especially prevalent during periods when society frowns hardest upon expressions of sexuality . In 1963, when the film is set, the hippie movement was just beginning, continuing through 1975, when the film debuted. Along with the idea of peace and making strides to end the Vietnam War, embracing sexuality was a huge aspect of the movement — which was one reason some other parts of society shunned the hippie lifestyle. Characters like Ratched, who are completely unwilling to embrace change, represent the idea that sexuality or promiscuity are punishable, reflecting a major bias of the time (one that still continues today).
When did the movie "Lobotomy" take place?
While the novel takes place in the '50s, the movie is set one year after the novel was released. The book debuted during the height of the lobotomy's acceptable use, while the film is set just as hospitals were phasing out the procedure. Walter Freeman performed his last lobotomy in 1967, five years after the film takes place. By the time the movie was released in 1975, he'd been dead for three years. So why was this story still important to tell?
Who plays Billy in Ratched?
Billy Bibbit (Brad Dourif), the soft-spoken boy with suicidal ideations, doesn't just die by suicide in the film: Ratched coerces him into it. When Mac throws a party on the ward with two sex workers, he encourages Billy to make his move on Candy (as he'd expressed interest in her during the boat trip).
What does McMurphy do to Ratched?
While McMurphy tries to strangle her, he also damages her to the point that Ratched cannot speak anymore, losing the only tool which helped her assert her power. However, he himself becomes that which Ratched wanted all along, a vegetable with no physical or mental control of his own.
What happened to Ratched in the asylum?
However, the injuries left her unable to speak and thus her one tool of dominance over the patients is lost. McMurphy still remains in the asylum but in a vegetable state and is later smothered by a pillow by the Chief as an act of kindness.
What happens to Nurse Ratched at the end of the book?
In the book, Ratched blames McMurphy for Billy's death. Furious, McMurphy attacks Ratched and strangles her. He also tears off her clothes for all the other inmates to see. He is taken away to the Disturbed facility.
How does Ratched maintain power over her patients?
Nurse Ratched presents a doll-like facade with a steel heart inside. She pretends to be extremely merciful and beneficial towards the patients but operates through shaming her patients. This tactic ultimately makes the hapless souls submit to her tyranny. She keeps records of all the weak spots.
What does Nurse Ratched lose?
On the other hand, Nurse Ratched loses her authority and power over the inmates. While most of them checked out of the facility, those that remain after the scuffle do not recognise as the Authority any longer. However, she wins over McMurphy finally in being able to curb him according to the protocols of the mental facility and he can think no longer.
Why does Ratched take Billy's mother's name?
When Ratched finds out, she takes Billy's mother's name to make him feel ashamed. The patient does so and indeed but so much so that he commits suicide. When McMurphy comes to know of it he confronts Ratched who further blames it all on him, This is why McMurphy fights Nurse Ratched.
What is the ending of Ratched?
However, in the end, she understands that it can be warded off no longer and she tries to make the death as quick as possible . Edmund comes to know of Ratched's plan to euthanise him and he is shocked.
Who knew that McMurphy was a friend?
The Chief knew it the moment he saw McMurphy. He carried out arguably the biggest act of friendship.
How does the Chief follow McMurphy's example?
Then the Chief follows McMurphy's example by making good his escape from the hospital.
What does Chief tell McMurphy?
Chief remembers that he never left without him. He hugs McMurphy in tears. He tells McMurphy that he is coming with him, and suffocates him. He didn't want his friend to suffer under nurse Ratched, like some of the others did. A cold calculating manipulator drunk on her power, she was. He then uses the hydrotherapy station to break out.
What does the newcomer feel about the establishment?
The newcomer feels that the establishment takes advantage of the patients, like a bully would, and so he wants to help the weak by teaching them that they can stand up for themselves. He trys to build confidence
What does Chief tell him after he comes back from the procedure?
After he comes back from the procedure that night, Chief comes over to his bedside and tells him that he is ready to escape. Upon noticing his stitched scalp, he finds that his friend is not himself, but a mindless mental patient trapped in McMurphy's body. No jokes, no smiling, just a dead stare.
Who is the villain in Nurse Ratched?
Nurse Ratched is the power figure (the villain).
Can spinal muscular atrophy be ignored?
Signs of spinal muscular atrophy can be easily ignored. Look for spinal muscular atrophy symptoms.
What is the purpose of McMurphy's sacrifice?
McMurphy’s self-sacrifice on behalf of his ward-mates echoes Christ’s sacrifice of himself on the cross to redeem humankind. McMurphy’s actions frequently parallel Christ’s actions in the Gospels. McMurphy undergoes a kind of baptism upon entering the ward, and he slowly gathers disciples around him as he increases his rebellion against Ratched.
What does McMurphy represent in the novel?
Throughout the entire moment of his introduction, not a single voice rises to meet his. McMurphy represents sexuality, freedom, and self-determination—characteristics that clash with the oppressed ward, which is controlled by Nurse Ratched. Through Chief Bromden’s narration, the novel establishes that McMurphy is not, in fact, crazy, ...
What happened to Maxwell Taber?
Taber was subjected to electroshock treatments and possibly brain work, which leaves him docile and unable to think.
What does McMurphy do when he takes the group of patients fishing?
When he takes the group of patients fishing, he is like Christ leading his twelve disciples to the sea to test their faith.
Who is Randle McMurphy?
Randle McMurphy—big, loud, sexual, dirty, and confident—is an obvious foil for the quiet and repressed Bromden and the sterile and mechanical Nurse Ratched. His loud, free laughter stuns the other patients, who have grown accustomed to repressed emotions.
Is McMurphy crazy?
Through Chief Bromden’s narration, the novel establishes that McMurphy is not, in fact, crazy, but rather that he is trying to manipulate the system to his advantage. His belief that the hospital would be more comfortable than the Pendleton Work Farm, where he was serving a six-month sentence, haunts McMurphy later when he discovers ...