What did Sigmund Freud dream about Irma’s Operation?
This is made quite clear in the dream when Freud looked down ‘Irma’s’ throat and saw structures similar to the turbinal bones of the nose. Freud goes on to tell us that, in the dream, his examination revealed “a big white patch” and “whitish grey scabs” upon these structures, i.e. the operation site.
Did Freud treat Irma-Anna Eckstein?
She was briefly treated by Freud at this time. This manifest dream character of Irma-Anna was an analogical replacement for Emma Eckstein, as will become clear. Both Irma-Anna and Emma were referred by Freud to Fliess for nasal examination.
Who is Irma in Freud's psychoanalysis?
Freud tells us that Irma (a name used by Freud to protect the patient's identity) was a young widow and a friend of the family.
What is the meaning of Sigmund Freud's Irma's injection?
Freud later noted that "Irma’s Injection" was the first dream he had meticulously interpreted. Although he spent much time analyzing it, he did confess that his interpretation had gaps and did not completely uncover the meaning of his dream. Freud had been treating a patient, whom he called Irma, during the summer of 1895.
Who was Freud's Irma?
107). About Irma herself Lacan is able to tell us only as much as he knows from Freud's remarks about his former patient. There seems to be a general consensus nowadays amongst Freud scholars that she was Anna Lichtheim (nee Hammerschlag), the daughter of Freud's Hebrew teacher and family friend.
What is Freud's dream protection theory?
Much of Freud's psychoanalytic theory centered on helping people bring these hidden, unconscious thoughts and feelings into awareness. Freud believed that the latent content of a dream was suppressed and hidden by the subconscious mind to protect the person from thoughts and feelings that were hard to cope with.
How did Freud develop his theory?
Out of these experiments in hypnosis, and in collaboration with his colleague Josef Breuer, Freud developed a new kind of psychological treatment based on the patient talking about whatever came to mind – memories, dreams, thoughts, emotions – and then analysing that information in order to relieve the patient's ...
What is Freud's theory of dreams called?
Freud's method for interpreting dreams was very simple. He called this method free association. The method of free association led Freud to the conclusion that dreams are the disguised fulfilments of repressed infantile wishes.
What Did Sigmund Freud believe?
Sigmund Freud emphasized the importance of the unconscious mind, and a primary assumption of Freudian theory is that the unconscious mind governs behavior to a greater degree than people suspect. Indeed, the goal of psychoanalysis is to make the unconscious conscious.
What is Freud best known for?
Freud is famous for inventing and developing the technique of psychoanalysis; for articulating the psychoanalytic theory of motivation, mental illness, and the structure of the subconscious; and for influencing scientific and popular conceptions of human nature by positing that both normal and abnormal thought and ...
What are Freud's 3 theories?
According to Freud's psychoanalytic theory, the id is the primitive and instinctual part of the mind that contains sexual and aggressive drives and hidden memories, the super-ego operates as a moral conscience, and the ego is the realistic part that mediates between the desires of the id and the super-ego.
What is Sigmund Freud's psychoanalysis?
Psychoanalysis is defined as a set of psychological theories and therapeutic techniques that have their origin in the work and theories of Sigmund Freud. 1 The core of psychoanalysis is the belief that all people possess unconscious thoughts, feelings, desires, and memories.
Why did Freud ask patients to talk about their dreams?
Convinced that dreams shed light upon unconscious feelings and desires, Freud began an analysis of his own dreams and those of his family and patients. He determined that dreams were an expression of repressed wishes and thus could be analyzed in terms of their symbolism.
What are the three stages of Freud's psychoanalytic theory?
Freud's personality theory (1923) saw the psyche structured into three parts (i.e., tripartite), the id, ego and superego, all developing at different stages in our lives. These are systems, not parts of the brain, or in any way physical.
What are the dream theories?
This theory proposes that dreams are a byproduct of the dreamer's physical and mental state during sleep, distinguishes between manifest and latent dream, and points out that the dream-work proposed by Freud is actually a result of information processing and self-organization in the sleeping brain.
What are the two kinds of dreams that Freud talks of?
Freud therefore identified two types of dreams: manifest dream and latent dream. He stated that the latent dream is the real dream, and the goal of dream interpretation is to reveal it.
What are the four components of Dreamwork?
Freud identified four aspects of the dream-work.Condensation.In a sense the word says it all. ... Displacement. ... Secondary revision.Although many dreams do not seem to 'make sense', many others appear to be quite coherent and logical. ... Considerations of representation.
What did Freud experience in his Irma dream?
Further, he experienced a number of nasal and heart-related problems as a result of his use of cocaine, whereby he allowed his Fliess to perform two nasal operations. In the year leading up to the Irma dream, Freud had returned to smoking cigars, against Fliess’ advice. On June 22, 1894, Freud wrote:
Who was the strongest critic of Freud's Irma dream?
However, if the reader remains game for one more poke at the Irma dream, this will bring us full circle to Freud’s great prodigy, who later became his strongest critic, Carl Gustav Jung . Although Jung was not a player in the cast of Irma characters, his presence comes soon after and speaks to the enduring quandary of Freud’s dream specimen. Jung’s early influential role is best exemplified in a letter written by Freud to Jung, dated January 19, 1909, in which he declared, “We are certainly getting ahead; if I am Moses, then you are Joshua and we will take possession of the promised land of psychiatry, which I shall only be able to glimpse from afar” (McGuire, Ed., 1974, p.125-126).
What is an irma dream?
The Irma dream is first a dream about a patient. It emerged in relation to a clinical situation when Freud was developing his theories and technique of psychoanalysis. Thus, I found that the most natural organizing frame for approaching this large collection of material is the grouping of interpretations (including my own) into the three basic psychoanalytic-clinical factors of transference, resistance, and countertransference. Within each large category are several related subcategories. The categories break down as follows:
What is the purpose of Erikson's Irma dream?
Erikson used the Irma dream as an opportunity to offer a new way of approaching dream data from an ego psychological perspective. Despite his innovations, in no part of the article does he present any modifications in the technique of dream analysis, beyond Freud’s methods. His goal was primarily to challenge the habituated orientation of classical analysts and offer a different way to listen to dreams, and in so doing, enable the clinician to emotionally and intellectually resonate with the patient’s material in a deeper and more comprehensive way.
What did Freud say about Fliess?
It has been said that these letters in a way document Freud’s self-analysis, with Fliess as the central transference figure and, as later interpreted, with Fliess as the “idealized self-object.” Freud wrote beautiful, expressive letters. Here is an example of the great camaraderie they shared, on the birth of Freud’s daughter in December 1895: “Dearest Wilhelm … If it had been a son, I would have sent you the news by telegram, because he would have carried your name. Since it turned out to be a little daughter by the name of Anna.…” Their relationship, which was both personal and professional, directly linked to what occurred in the Emma Eckstein case in March 1895. Freud had been treating Emma for hysteria for a year. Now, in an effort to cure her symptoms, he called in Fliess to operate on her nasal cavity. What was to happen would forever change how humans conceive themselves.
What cities did Freud study in?
To get a better picture of the precarious reality Freud found himself in during the spring and summer of 1895, we need only consider the two cities that defined his training and practice during this crucial period: Paris and Vienna. The Paris of Charcot was a cosmopolitan city with a beauty on par only with the ugly reality of its festering anti-Semitism, which became full-blown in 1894, when Alfred Dreyfus, a Jewish military officer, was publicly court-marshaled for treason, mostly because he was a Jew.
How did Freud's interpretation of dreams change the world?
In publishing The Interpretation of Dreams (1900), Freud set in motion an intellectual and scientific movement that continues to flourish 120 years later. Perhaps of all the dreams Freud reported, the Irma dream gains its significance by virtue of its primacy and the depth treatment Freud gave to it. In
What did Freud propose?
This theory emerged “bit by bit” as a result of Freud’s clinical investigations, and it led him to propose that there were at least three levels of the mind.
What was Freud's life work?
Freud's life work was dominated by his attempts to find ways of penetrating this often subtle and elaborate camouflage that obscures the hidden structure and processes of personality. His lexicon has become embedded within the vocabulary of Western society.
What is the goal of psychoanalysis?
Indeed, the goal of psychoanalysis is to make the unconscious conscious.
What did Sigmund Freud believe about psychology?
Freud believed that events in our childhood have a great influence on our adult lives, shaping our personality.
What is the psychic apparatus?
The Psyche. The Psyche. Freud (1923) later developed a more structural model of the mind comprising the entities id, ego, and superego (what Freud called “the psychic apparatus”). These are not physical areas within the brain, but rather hypothetical conceptualizations of important mental functions.
What did Freud believe about childhood?
Freud believed that events in our childhood have a great influence on our adult lives, shaping our personality. For example, anxiety originating from traumatic experiences in a person's past is hidden from consciousness, and may cause problems during adulthood (in the form of neuroses). Article Content.
What is Freud's id?
The id comprises two kinds of biological instincts (or drive s) which Freud called Eros and Thanatos. Eros, or life instinct, helps the individual to survive; it directs life-sustaining activities such as respiration, eating, and sex (Freud, 1925). The energy created by the life instincts is known as libido.
What is the difficulty Freud encounters in her treatment?
Lacan notes that the difficulty Freud encounters in her treatment is the result of a counter-transference (p.149) at the origin of which is Freud’s frustration to get Irma to accept his explanations for her suffering.
Who asked Freud if there was no syphilis in the dream?
Aside from the above states associations Freud makes to Fliess’s theories, a few years later, in a letter to his colleague Karl Abraham, he offers an alternative interpretation. Abraham asks Freud whether there is not a suggestion of syphilitic infection in the dream. Freud responds thus:
What is Freud's association with Dr. M?
Freud’s associations to Dr M. (SE IV, p.111-112) are of his senior position in Freud’s professional circle and in relation to Freud himself. Freud recalls an incident in which he was culpable of malpractice and called on the assistance of Dr M, just as calls for his immediate assistance in the dream.
What was Freud's interpretation of his own dream?
As Lacan puts it, Freud’s interpretation of his own dream was “to be relieved of his responsibility for the failure of Irma’s treatment ” (p.151). However, Lacan is interested in another question, a question which makes us wonder why Freud opens the Interpretation of Dreams with this dream:
What is Erikson trying to do?
Erikson is trying, he claims, to mine all the cultural undertones of the individual dream elements as Freud narrates them in order to map the development of Freud’s ego through general stages that Erikson was famous for having plotted.
Who wrote the dream of the decline and fall of the Freudian Empire?
Most prominently, the psychologist Hans Eysenck has written of this in his attack on Freudianism, The Decline and Fall of the Freudian Empire: “The wish involved in the dream is a perfectly conscious and present one, and this goes completely contrary to Freud’s hypothesis.
Who edited the seminar of Jacques Lacan?
(All quotations refer to The Seminar of Jacques Lacan: Book II: The Ego in Freud’s Theory and in the Technique of Psychoanalysis, 1954 -1955, Edited by Jacques-Alain Miller, translated by Sylvana Tomaselli, with notes by John Forrester, WW Norton: 1991)
