Treatment FAQ

what to expect from radiation treatment

by Mrs. Felicia Torp Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Many people experience fatigue, sensitive skin at the site of radiation exposure, and emotional distress during radiation therapy. It is important to rest and take care of yourself during radiation therapy. Consider these ways to care of yourself: Plan for extra rest. Eat a balanced diet.

How long does it take to recover from radiation treatment?

The treatment itself is painless and is similar to getting an X-ray. You may hear clicking and whirring sounds during the treatment as the machine positions itself. During the treatment, the radiation therapist will be in a small room adjacent to your treatment room and watching you at …

What are the long - term effects of radiation treatment?

Radiation therapy can harm normal tissue, so it’s carefully planned and precisely delivered. This helps ensure the radiation kills as many cancer cells as possible while doing as little injury as possible to other parts of your body. Radiation therapy is planned specifically for your breast cancer, the shape of your body and your internal anatomy. This is why sessions can’t be split …

How long does it take to heal after radiation therapy?

What to Expect During Radiation Therapy Treatment Before Radiation Therapy. At Affiliated Oncologists, each treatment plan is created to meet the individual needs of the... During Radiation Therapy. There are two main types of radiation therapy: external beam …

Does radiation treatment ever leave the body?

Radiation therapy to your belly can cause diarrhea, which typically starts a few weeks after therapy begins. The doctor will likely prescribe medications to help control it.

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What can I expect after my first radiation treatment?

The most common early side effects are fatigue (feeling tired) and skin changes. Other early side effects usually are related to the area being treated, such as hair loss and mouth problems when radiation treatment is given to this area. Late side effects can take months or even years to develop.Dec 10, 2020

What should you avoid during radiation?

Avoid raw vegetables and fruits, and other hard, dry foods such as chips or pretzels. It's also best to avoid salty, spicy or acidic foods if you are experiencing these symptoms. Your care team can recommend nutrient-based oral care solutions if you are experiencing mucositis or mouth sores caused by cancer treatment.Nov 8, 2021

How long does it take to recover from radiation therapy?

Side effects can happen any time during, immediately after or a few days or weeks after radiation therapy. Most side effects generally go away within a few weeks to 2 months of finishing treatment.

What are the side effects of radiation treatment?

Treatment areas and possible side effectsPart of the body being treatedPossible side effectsHead and NeckFatigue Hair loss Mouth problems Skin changes Taste changes Throat problems, such as trouble swallowing Less active thyroid gland6 more rows•Jan 11, 2022

What time of day is best for radiation therapy?

New research from Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, to be presented at the American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) Annual Meeting 2019 in Atlanta, reports that administering radiation treatments in the morning as opposed to later in the day can significantly reduce severity of mucositis and its related ...Mar 30, 2019

Can you drive yourself home after radiation treatment?

Will I be able to drive after my radiotherapy treatment? Almost all patients are able to drive while receiving radiotherapy treatment. However, with some types of cancer, driving may NOT be recommended due to fatigue or strong pain medication.

Is radiation worse than chemo?

Since radiation therapy is focused on one area of your body, you may experience fewer side effects than with chemotherapy. However, it may still affect healthy cells in your body.Mar 27, 2020

What can you not do during radiation treatment?

With internal radiation, you may need to avoid touching the patient until the implant is removed or limit the time you spend very close to them. With systemic radiation therapy, you may also have to avoid the person's bodily fluids for a few days after treatment.Oct 18, 2019

What is the success rate of radiation therapy?

When it comes to early stages of disease, patients very frequently do well with either brachytherapy or external beam radiation. Success rates of around 90% or higher can be achieved with either approach.Oct 25, 2016

Is radiation therapy painful?

Does radiation therapy hurt? No, radiation therapy does not hurt while it is being given. But the side effects that people may get from radiation therapy can cause pain and discomfort. This booklet has a lot of information about ways that you and your doctor and nurse can help manage side effects.

Do tumors grow back after radiation?

Normal cells close to the cancer can also become damaged by radiation, but most recover and go back to working normally. If radiotherapy doesn't kill all of the cancer cells, they will regrow at some point in the future.Jul 6, 2020

What are 5 harmful effects of radiation?

Radiation Effects on HumansDose (rem)Effects5-20Possible late effects; possible chromosomal damage.20-100Temporary reduction in white blood cells.100-200Mild radiation sickness within a few hours: vomiting, diarrhea, fatigue; reduction in resistance to infection.4 more rows

How long does radiation treatment last?

What Happens During Radiation. The treatment is normally Monday through Friday and lasts about 45 minutes. A lot of time is spent getting your body in the right position, so the radiation hits its desired locations. You lay down on a custom-molded table. A technician positions your body using lasers and measurements.

Does radiation cause hair loss?

Radiation to your brain causes hair loss, but over time it grows back. As your hair grows again, so will you. Remember, during and after radiation treatment, listen to your body, ask questions, acknowledge side effects and adjust.

How long does radiation therapy last?

Type of radiation therapy used. Most external beam radiation, when used to shrink a tumor before surgery, is administered five days a week for five to eight weeks. Fewer treatments may be used if the goal is easing cancer-related symptoms.

How long does it take to get a radiation treatment?

This process can take up to two weeks before you return for your first actual radiation therapy treatment. When your treatment plan is developed, it will outline whether you will be receiving radiation therapy before, during, or after other treatments.

What is CT scan for radiation?

Instead, you’ll come in for a CT scan, which is used to help plan your radiation therapy. You will be positioned as you would during treatment — usually lying flat on your back — and scans will be taken of the area of the body that will be treated.

What is the name of the doctor who treats cancer?

A doctor who specializes in using radiation to treat cancer — called a radiation oncologist — will oversee your radiation therapy. If you are having more than one type of treatment, your radiation oncologist will work closely with the rest of your cancer team to coordinate your care.

Can you have side effects from radiation?

In many cases, you will not experience any side effects initially, but may experience some after multiple treatments as the therapy has a cumulative effect. If you had internal radiation, you may experience soreness or tenderness where the catheter was inserted, and you likely will experience some degree of fatigue.

What is the only treatment for cancer?

In some cases, radiation therapy will be the only treatment needed to treat a cancer, but often it is used in conjunction with other treatments, such as surgery, chemotherapy, immunotherapy, or some combination.

What is radiation therapy?

Radiation therapy used as preoperative therapy to shrink a tumor that will then be removed surgically is referred to as neoadjuvant therapy. When radiation is administered at the same time as chemotherapy or immunotherapy, it’s called concurrent treatment.

How long does radiation treatment last?

Each session lasts about 10-20 minutes.

What is radiation therapy for breast cancer?

Radiation therapy is planned specifically for your breast cancer, the shape of your body and your internal anatomy. This is why sessions can’t be split between different treatment centers. Your treatment plan is based on: The tumor size, type and location. The number of lymph nodes with cancer. The type of breast surgery (and lymph node surgery) ...

How to contact Komen for breast cancer?

Transportation, lodging, child care and elder care assistance 1 If you or a loved one needs more information about breast health or breast cancer, call the Komen Breast Care Helpline at 1-877 GO KOMEN (1-877-465-6636). All calls are answered by a trained specialist or oncology social worker in English and Spanish, Monday through Friday from 9:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. ET. You can also email the helpline at [email protected]. 2 We offer an online support community through our closed Facebook Group – Komen Breast Cancer group. The Facebook group provides a place where those with a connection to breast cancer can discuss each other’s experiences and build strong relationships to provide support to each other. Visit Facebook and search for “Komen Breast Cancer group” to request to join the closed group. 3 Our fact sheets, booklets and other education materials offer additional information.

What is hypofractionated breast irradiation?

This is called hypofractionated whole-breast irradiation. It’s like standard whole-breast radiation therapy except it uses a slightly higher dose of radiation per session (hypofractionation). This reduces the number of treatment sessions, making the overall course shorter. For most women with early breast cancer, ...

Can you be radioactive after radiation?

With any standard radiation therapy (whole-breast radiation therapy, accelerated, hypofractionated whole-breast irradiation, partial breast irradiation or a boost) you will not be radioactive when you leave the radiation treatment center. You will not pose any radiation risk to your family or your pets.

What is a boost breast?

After radiation therapy to the whole breast, you may have more radiation (called a boost) to the part of the breast that had the tumor. This boost increases the amount of radiation given to the area at highest risk for breast cancer recurrence. Your boost radiation session is similar to a regular session.

What is brachytherapy in cancer?

Brachytherapy uses targeted radiation placed inside the tumor bed. Implanted radiation “seeds” (interstitial radiation therapy) or a single small balloon device (intracavitary radiation therapy) can be used to deliver the radiation. External beam radiation therapy uses standard external beam radiation therapy, but only targets the tumor bed.

Consultation

Your treatment process begins with a consultation visit with your radiation oncologist and other key members of your treatment team.

Treatment Planning

The next step is to plan the radiation therapy through a process known as “simulation.” During this phase, your treatment team will collect visual information to determine your optimal treatment plan utilizing specialized imaging devices, such as a Computed Tomography (CT) scanner.

Treatment

The first appointment in the treatment phase is dedicated to orienting you to the department and double-checking the plan that was designed for you during the Treatment Planning phase. When you arrive for this session, your team, including medical assistants and administrative assistants, will review check-in procedures and other logistics.

Follow-Up

Towards the end of your radiation treatments, your radiation oncologist will discuss an individualized plan for follow-up. In general, you will continue to see your radiation oncologist and/or members of his/her team on a regular basis to assess the response to the treatment and monitor and treat any side effects.

Your Treatment Team

Your treatment team will include highly skilled and experienced physicians and other health care professionals who work together seamlessly to ensure you receive safe, personalized and effective care customized to your specific disease:

What are the side effects of radiation?

Late side effects, also known as chronic side effects, may or may not appear after treatment is over. The type of late side effects you could experience depend on where radiation therapy was given on the body. Some patients experience: 1 Memory loss 2 Infertility 3 Fibrosis (restricted movement in the area where treatment was given) 4 Bowel damage 5 Salivary gland damage

How long does radiation therapy last?

Each session is quick and painless, usually lasting no more than 15 minutes. Treatments usually occur five times a week (Monday through Friday) and continue for three to nine weeks.

What is radiation therapy?

Radiation therapy is a common treatment for cancer. In this section, we’ll address what to expect before, during, and after radiation treatment.

What does an oncologist do?

The oncologist will review your records, speak with your medical oncologist if one has been involved in your treatment, and may even speak with the surgeon if you’ve had surgery. The radiation oncologist will also perform a medical exam as well as other tests that will help plan your treatment.

Can radiation therapy cause cancer?

Rarely is another type of cancer caused by radiation therapy. For many patients, the benefits of radiation therapy outweigh the risks. Learn more about radiation side effects and how to manage them. If needed, continued special care will be given until you are fully healed.

What is the first radiation session?

Your first radiation therapy session is actually a simulation that will prepare you for a true therapy session. Imaging scans such as computed tomography (CT) scan, a magnetic resonance image (MRI), or an x-ray will be used to help identify the specific location of the tumor, or where the tumor used to be.

What is a mesh mask used for?

A special mesh mask, known as a thermoplastic mask, may be used if you are receiving radiation therapy to your head or neck. The purpose is to be sure you are in the exact same spot on the table for every single treatment you receive.

How long do radiation side effects last?

There are two kinds of radiation side effects: early and late. Early side effects, such as nausea and fatigue, usually don’t last long. They may start during or right after treatment and last for several weeks after it ends, but then they get better.

What happens to the body after radiation?

These problems happen when radiation damages your body. For example, scar tissue can affect the way your lungs or your heart works. Bladder, bowel, fertility, and sexual problems can start after radiation to your belly or pelvis. Another possible late effect is a second cancer.

How does radiation kill cancer?

Radioembolization. Cancer Caused by Radiation Therapy. Radiation therapy treats cancer by using high-energy waves to kill tumor cells. The goal is to destroy or damage the cancer without hurting too many healthy cells. This treatment can cause side effects, but they’re different for everyone. The ones you have depend on the type ...

Can radiation cause appetite loss?

Radiation therapy to the head, neck, or parts of the digestive system can make you lose your appetite. But it's important to keep eating a healthy diet while you’re having treatment to keep your body strong.

How long does it take for radiation to show up?

Late side effects, such as lung or heart problems, may take years to show up and are often permanent when they do. The most common early side effects are fatigue and skin problems. You might get others, such as hair loss and nausea, depending on where you get radiation.

How to get rid of fatigue from cancer?

Get plenty of rest, be as active as you can, and eat the right foods. Work with a counselor or take a class at your cancer treatment center to learn ways to conserve energy, reduce stress, and keep yourself from focusing on the fatigue. Save your energy for the activities that are most important to you.

Can radiation therapy make you tired?

The fatigue you feel from cancer and radiation therapy is different from other times you may have felt tired. It’s an exhaustion that doesn’t get better with rest and can keep you from doing the things you normally do, like going to work or spending time with family and friends.

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Finding Premiere Experts and Care

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I visited many specialists and consulted numerous reputable cancer centers around the country. Through a referral, I contacted neuro-oncologist Mark Gilbert, M.D., of NCI’s Center for Cancer Research Neuro-Oncology Branch and a specialist in rare neurological cancers, in November 2018 to schedule an appointment at NI…
See more on cancer.gov

What Happens During Radiation

  • The treatment is normally Monday through Friday and lasts about 45 minutes. A lot of time is spent getting your body in the right position, so the radiation hits its desired locations. You lay down on a custom-molded table. A technician positions your body using lasers and measurements. When you are aligned, a mouthguard and wired head case are placed on your bo…
See more on cancer.gov

What Happens After Radiation

  • Radiation side effects are different for each person. You may be able to exercise or perform your ‘normal’ activities. Or you may not. Side effects also tend to get worse as more treatments are given. I lost my hair, experienced a great deal of fatigue and nausea, and skin dryness on treated areas. When these changes happen, acknowledge your side effects and react. No one expects y…
See more on cancer.gov

Advice For Others

  • After four surgeries and multiple radiation treatments, I live with neuropathy in my feet, nerve damage to my legs, and drop foot on my right foot. I also have radiation retinopathy in my eyes. I go to rehab regularly and receive shots in my eyes to help my vision and reduce swelling. Going through cancer for so long, you have to live through every single hard day to put things into pers…
See more on cancer.gov

Consultation

  • Your treatment process begins with a consultation visit with your radiation oncologist and other key members of your treatment team. They will review your treatment choices, explain possible side effects from your treatment, address any questions and concerns you and your family may have, and obtain your consent to proceed with your personalized treatment plan and schedule. T…
See more on brighamandwomens.org

Treatment Planning

  • The next step is to plan the radiation therapy through a process known as “simulation.” During this phase, your treatment team will collect visual information to determine your optimal treatment plan utilizing specialized imaging devices, such as a Computed Tomography (CT) scanner. The images created enable your team to map out the exact location of the tumor and the area to be t…
See more on brighamandwomens.org

Treatment

  • The first appointment in the treatment phase is dedicated to orienting you to the department and double-checking the plan that was designed for you during the Treatment Planning phase. When you arrive for this session, your team, including medical assistants and administrative assistants, will review check-in procedures and other logistics. You may be asked to change into a hospital …
See more on brighamandwomens.org

Follow-Up

  • Towards the end of your radiation treatments, your radiation oncologist will discuss an individualized plan for follow-up. In general, you will continue to see your radiation oncologist and/or members of his/her team on a regular basis to assess the response to the treatment and monitor and treat any side effects. Should you have any questions or concerns between these s…
See more on brighamandwomens.org

Your Treatment Team

  • Your treatment team will include highly skilled and experienced physicians and other health care professionals who work together seamlessly to ensure you receive safe, personalized and effective care customized to your specific disease: 1. Radiation Oncologists who oversee your radiation treatment in close coordination with other specialists from medical oncology and/or su…
See more on brighamandwomens.org

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