Treatment FAQ

what to expect first chemo treatment

by Ola Erdman Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Getting started with chemotherapy
It usually takes at least 30 minutes for the drugs to arrive. Some of the pre-medications may be steroids, anti-nausea medications and/or anxiety medications. Each doctor will send an order to the infusion room telling them what chemotherapy and pre-medications to administer.
Mar 8, 2013

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Mar 08, 2013 · Getting started with chemotherapy Once you're in the infusion suite, the nurse will order your chemotherapy cocktail and any pre-medications that are required from the pharmacy. It usually takes at least 30 minutes for the drugs to arrive. Some of the pre-medications may be steroids, anti- nausea medications and/or anxiety medications.

What to expect on your first day of chemotherapy?

Your oncologist or nurse will talk with you about what to expect with side effects. They will give you medication, tell you how to manage common side effects, and offer information such as: Avoid people with colds or other infections. Chemotherapy weakens your body's immune system. Your immune system helps fight infections.

What to bring on your first day of chemo?

Jul 10, 2021 · Chemotherapy can alter the sense of smell, and you don’t want to unwittingly cause extra discomfort for anyone (including yourself). During Your First Chemotherapy Infusion Plan to spend the day at the hospital or treatment center. When you arrive, a healthcare provider will check your vital signs, height and weight.

How does first chemo treatment affect a person?

Jul 29, 2020 · With the drip, you will first have medication to prevent an allergic reaction (for some chemotherapies), followed by medication to prevent nausea. Then the chemotherapy will be given. The duration of the infusion will depend on the type of chemotherapy and can be anything from 30 minutes to eight hours.

How to prepare for 1st chemo therapy?

May 18, 2020 · When you are done your first day of chemotherapy you may be emotional, exhausted, overwhelmed or ecstatic. You won't know exactly what to expect until you are living it. Once you are home, it is important to follow any instructions given to you. Take your medications on time, rest, hydrate, and eat.

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What can I expect after my first chemo treatment?

Following Your First Treatment “After your first treatment, try to rest,” commented Dr. Swaney. “You may not feel side effects right away, but your body is hard at work, battling alongside your new medication.” Patients often ask how much time they will need away from work or how much help they will need at home.Oct 24, 2020

How long after your first chemo treatment do you get sick?

Acute nausea and vomiting usually happens within minutes to hours after treatment is given, and usually within the first 24 hours. This is more common when treatment is given by IV infusion or when taken by mouth.

How many days after chemo do you feel better?

You may experience nausea (feeling like you might throw up) and vomiting (throwing up) after your last chemotherapy treatment. It should go away in 2 to 3 weeks. Your appetite may continue to be affected due to taste changes you may have experienced during your treatment.Feb 7, 2022

Do the side effects of chemo get worse with each treatment?

Most types of pain related to chemotherapy get better or go away between treatments. However, nerve damage often gets worse with each dose. Sometimes the drug causing the nerve damage has to be stopped. It can take months or years for nerve damage from chemotherapy to improve or go away.

What should I do the night before chemo?

Stay healthy and strong.Take it easy.Don't compare your body to how it was before chemotherapy.Drink lots of water.Go for a walk every day, if possible.Try to eat something. ... Read the provided handouts regarding chemotherapy and its side effects.Try acupuncture to help alleviate pain and nausea.More items...•Feb 4, 2014

What should you not do after chemo?

9 things to avoid during chemotherapy treatmentContact with body fluids after treatment. ... Overextending yourself. ... Infections. ... Large meals. ... Raw or undercooked foods. ... Hard, acidic, or spicy foods. ... Frequent or heavy alcohol consumption. ... Smoking.More items...•May 5, 2021

What is the hardest chemo?

Doxorubicin (Adriamycin) is one of the most powerful chemotherapy drugs ever invented. It can kill cancer cells at every point in their life cycle, and it's used to treat a wide variety of cancers. Unfortunately, the drug can also damage heart cells, so a patient can't take it indefinitely.

What makes chemo patients feel better?

Nausea. Ginger chews, ginger ale and saltines helped Kakutani. Eat small amounts of food throughout the day, said Joanne Taylor, who was first diagnosed with breast cancer in 2007. She also found that chicken, salmon, broccoli and beet juice helped her feel better during chemo.Jul 6, 2015

Can I drive after chemo?

Most people can drive themselves to and from chemotherapy sessions. But the first time you may find that the medications make you sleepy or cause other side effects that make driving difficult.

Does chemo make you lose weight?

Chemotherapy may directly or indirectly cause weight gain or weight loss. Slight fluctuations (a few pounds) in your weight, after chemotherapy, either up or down, are not dangerous. However, significant chemotherapy weight loss or weight gain may affect your health and/or your ability to tolerate your treatments.

How can I flush chemo out of my system?

Chemotherapy can be dehydrating. Drinking plenty of water before and after treatment helps your body process chemotherapy drugs and flush the excess out of your system.Aug 17, 2020

What are the signs that chemo is working?

Complete response - all of the cancer or tumor disappears; there is no evidence of disease. A tumor marker (if applicable) may fall within the normal range. Partial response - the cancer has shrunk by a percentage but disease remains. A tumor marker (if applicable) may have fallen but evidence of disease remains.

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Questions to Ask Before Chemotherapy Starts

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Planning For Your Chemotherapy Treatments

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What Happens on Your First Day of IV Chemotherapy

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How Long Does IV Chemotherapy take?

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After Your IV Chemotherapy

After your treatment is finished, the nurse or another team member will take out your IV. If you have a port, it will stay until you finish all of...

What to expect when you get chemo?

What to Expect When Having Chemotherapy. It is normal to feel worried or overwhelmed when you find out that you need chemotherapy. However, learning more about this type of cancer treatment may help you feel more prepared and less anxious. The information in this article can help you get ready for your first treatment.

How to help someone with chemotherapy?

Make a caregiving plan. People receiving chemotherapy may need extra help during treatment with transportation, household chores, and other tasks. Family and friends can provide valuable support during this time, called caregiving. Ask your team what type of caregiving at home you may need during and after treatment.

How long does chemo last?

Most chemotherapy treatments are given in repeating cycles. The length of a cycle depends on the drug (s) you receive. Most cycles range from 2 to 6 weeks. The number of treatment doses scheduled within each cycle also depends on the prescribed chemotherapy.

What type of doctor is best for cancer?

Medical oncologist. This type of doctor specializes in treating cancer with medication. Your medical oncologist works closely with other team members to create your overall cancer treatment plan. They also lead your chemotherapy treatments.

How to get a blood test for cancer?

Have a blood sample taken. Meet with your oncologist so they can check your health and blood test results. Meet the nurse or other health professionals who will give your treatment. Have your blood pressure, pulse, breathing, and temperature taken before starting treatment.

How is chemo given?

The most common way that chemotherapy drugs are given is through a needle into a vein. This is called intravenous or IV chemotherapy. Chemotherapy can also be taken as a pill, capsule, or liquid by mouth, as an injection or shot, or as a cream that is put directly on your skin.

What to tell your chemo team?

Always tell your chemotherapy team about any prescription and non-prescription medicines you take. Include vitamins and other supplements, such as herbs. This is to avoid drug interactions and other unwanted side effects. Your doctor will tell you if you should not take them during chemotherapy.

What to do during first chemotherapy infusion?

During Your First Chemotherapy Infusion. Plan to spend the day at the hospital or treatment center. When you arrive, a healthcare provider will check your vital signs, height and weight. You’ll probably have blood drawn as well. This information helps the healthcare team provide the proper dose of chemotherapy drugs.

What to do before starting chemo?

Before Starting Chemotherapy. If possible, ask your healthcare provider for a tour of your infusion center. Some cancer treatment centers have private rooms for chemotherapy; at others, patients are in a common area. Seeing the space in advance will help you prepare mentally—and decide what to bring along during chemo sessions.

How long after chemotherapy do you feel better?

Still, you should plan for someone else to drive you home. Side effects don’t typically hit until 4 to 6 hours later—and in some cases, not until a day or two later. A member of your healthcare team will probably call you the next day.

How is chemo administered?

Types of Chemotherapy. Chemotherapy can be administered via pills, capsules or medicated liquid. It can also be infused into the bloodstream via an IV or injected directly into the body. You and your doctor will discuss which chemotherapy drugs and administration process is most likely to successfully attack your cancer.

Where is the catheter implanted?

Some have a thin catheter implanted in their chest or forearm. Others have a port implanted under the skin of the chest; this port connects directly to a large vein and can be easily accessed with a needle. When needed, healthcare providers can draw blood samples from ports and implanted catheters.

Can chemo cause hair loss?

Nearly everyone knows chemo can cause nausea, vomiting, hair loss and other unpleasant side effects. But your doctors and treatment team will guide you through the process and help you manage these symptoms. Learning more about chemotherapy drugs, how they’re administered, and chemo side effects may help put your mind at ease as you prepare ...

Can you use perfume on chemo?

For instance, it’s now common for patients to receive anti-nausea medication before undergoing chemo. Don’t apply perfume or cologne on treatment days. Chemotherapy can alter the sense of smell, and you don’t want to unwittingly cause extra discomfort for anyone (including yourself).

What is the first cycle of chemotherapy?

The first chemotherapy cycle is the time to see what specific side effects you experienced. Remember, for all the problems that you might have, there is a solution. Never suffer in silence. Ask for help. Following sessions are usually easier, because you know what to expect. Even if it seems that there is a huge mountain ahead of you, just know that time passes very quickly. Before you know it, you have finished all your chemo sessions.

How does it feel to take a syringe for a second day?

Most people will feel the effects of treatment during the afternoon of the second day. You might feel fatigued and a loss of appetite. During these days, it is very important to prevent nausea.

Where is Dr. Sarita Retief?

Dr Sarita Retief is currently working as a clinical and radiation oncologist at Nelspruit Mediclinic in the private sector. She completed pre- and post-graduate studies at the University of the Free State.

How to recover from chemo?

Remember that chemo affects every cell in your body. Stay well-hydrated by drinking lots of water or juice . If you feel ​​ fuzzy brained from the medications, try a hot tub soak.

What are the side effects of chemotherapy?

If you have side effects from chemotherapy that are bothersome, such as nausea, vomiting, rash, swelling, or unusual pain around the injection site, write these down. Your doctor or nurse will need to know how often you're having problems, how severe they are, and how you're coping.

What happens if your neutrophil is low?

If your neutrophil level is too low, you may be at risk for infection. 2 . With some chemotherapy regimens, your oncologist may recommend treating you with either Neulasta or Neupogen, which are medications that increase the number and activity of white blood cells in your body.

How long before chemo do you eat?

Two to three hours before an infusion, eat light and make your choices high-fiber. Chemo drugs tend to slow peristalsis (digestion and bowel processes), so whatever you eat may be in your digestion for longer than usual and will dry out. 1 

Why is drinking water important for chemo?

A benefit of drinking enough water is that it will help your body to process and flush the chemo drugs out of your system sooner, so you can start to recover sooner, too.

How to get hydrated after chemo?

Staying Hydrated by Drinking Fluids. Chemotherapy drugs are very drying to your body's tissues, and the drugs will be going to every cell you have. Right after an infusion, drink 8 ounces of water every hour until bedtime. Avoid caffeine, as it is also drying (it's a diuretic) and may cause you to feel worse.

What blood test is done before chemo?

Before you have each round of chemo, you will have a blood test called a complete blood count (CBC). Your CBC provides a reading on all of the types of blood cells produced by the bone marrow which can be affected by chemotherapy. Your red blood cell count and hemoglobin are looked at to see if you have anemia.

What to expect when you are done with chemo?

When you are done your first day of chemotherapy you may be emotional, exhausted, overwhelmed or ecstatic. You won't know exactly what to expect until you are living it. Once you are home, it is important to follow any instructions given to you. Take your medications on time, rest, hydrate, and eat.

What to bring to chemo infusion?

Most treatment areas are cold, so bringing a blanket is a good option since you will be attached to your chemotherapy infusion making removing and adding clothing difficult. You may also want to bring a lip balm or lotion with you to keep your skin hydrated.

What to eat in an infusion suite?

Some good snack ideas include: nuts, whole grain crackers, hard cheese, hummus, granola bars and fruit.

Do treatment centers provide water?

Most treatment centers will provide water . Entertainment. Most infusion suites allow for a visitor to stay with you during your treatment. A family member or friend can be a great distraction and it is also helpful to have someone else with you who can take in the information given to you.

Can you wear a shirt up with a port a cath?

If you have a port-a-cath in your chest that will be accessed for your treatment you want to wear a top with a loose fitting neck line or you can pull your shirt up while it is being accessed and then put your shirt back down once you are attached to your treatment .

Do you have to fill out paperwork for a blood work appointment?

Arrive on time for your appointment. You may need to fill out paperwork and you will likely have blood work drawn prior to your treatment. The results of this blood work may influence your treatment, so there will likely be a delay after the blood is drawn while the team awaits the results.

Can you sit in the treatment area for an extended period of time?

You may be sitting in the treatment area for an extended period of time, so it is important to be comfortable. Ensure that there is easy access to your central line, if you have one. A PICC in your arm will require the nurse to have access to your upper arm.

How long does it take to get chemo?

What to Expect on Your First Day of Chemotherapy. Chemo can take anywhere from a few minutes to many hours. Loading the player... “Patients get very nervous when they hear that they’re being advised to get chemotherapy,” says Ashish Saxena, MD, oncologist at Weill Cornell Medicine and NewYork-Presbyterian.

How is chemo given?

The way your chemotherapy is administered depends on the drug your doctor recommends, but most of the time it’s given through a thin needle that is placed in a vein in your hand or lower arm. Your nurse will insert a needle at the start of your treatment and remove it when the chemotherapy is over. Intravenous (IV) chemotherapy may also be given ...

What is a chemo suite?

On the day of your chemotherapy session, someone on your team (such as a nurse practitioner) will go over expectations for the day and bring you to a chemotherapy suite, which is like a cubicle where you can sit comfortably and possibly watch TV or do other activities while the chemo is administered. You might receive pre-medications, which help ...

How often do you get chemotherapy?

You may get treatments daily, weekly, or monthly, but they’re usually given in on-and-off cycles. For example, you may get chemotherapy the first two weeks and then have a week off, making it a cycle that will start over every three weeks. This time off allows your body to build healthy new cells and regain its strength.

How often do you get chemo?

You may get treatments daily, weekly, or monthly, but they’re usually given in on-and-off cycles. For example, you may get chemotherapy the first ...

Is chemotherapy hard?

Going through chemotherapy is tough, but knowing what to expect can help you feel more comfortable—mentally and physically—during your treatment journey. Reviewed by: Preeti Parikh. Review date: July 10, 2019.

How long does it take for chemo to leave the body?

Most chemotherapy medications will be out of your body in less than 48 hours. We have outlined general precautions that you should follow during your infusion and for 2 days (48 hours) after your chemotherapy is done.

How to get rid of chemo rash on skin?

Skin Care. Skin can become irritated from chemotherapy. If you get chemotherapy or body wastes on your skin, wash the body part with soap and water, then dry. Call your doctor if there is redness or irritation on the skin that lasts longer than one hour.

What should a pregnant woman wear for chemotherapy?

Pregnant or breast feeding women should wear Nitrile® gloves and gowns when caring for patients receiving chemotherapy. This includes changing chemotherapy bags, discarding wastes and cleaning body substances such as diapers and "baby spit".

How to wash gloves?

If possible, wash contaminated laundry right away. If you cannot wash it right away, place it in a leak-proof double plastic bag and wash as soon as possible. Run them through the washer twice using laundry soap and color safe bleach.

What is the number for HomeMed?

The HomeMed™ Number is 800-862-2731.

How to know if you have a symtom?

Call your doctor for if have the following symptoms: 1 Any symptom that concerns you 2 A fever of 100.5 Fahrenheit or greater (38.05 C). Notify your doctor immediately if you develop a temperature, do not delay 3 Bleeding or unusual bruising 4 Burning pain when you urinate 5 Constipation (no bowel movement in 2-3 days) 6 Diarrhea (loose, watery stools) for more than 24 hours 7 Nausea, vomiting or unable to eat or drink for more than 24 hours 8 Pain not controlled by your medications 9 Redness, pain or sores in your mouth 10 Unusual cough, sore throat, lung congestion or shortness of breath

Can you flush a toilet twice after chemotherapy?

If you are exposed to any body wastes, wash the body part with soap and water. Others in your household may use the same toilet as long as you close the lid and flush twice.

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