Treatment FAQ

what to expect after first radiation treatment

by Ms. Mayra Heidenreich DDS Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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The most common early side effects are fatigue (feeling tired) and skin changes. Other early side effects usually are related to the area being treated, such as hair loss and mouth problems when radiation treatment is given to this area. Late side effects can take months or even years to develop.Dec 10, 2020

How long does it take to recover from radiation treatment?

Side effects of radiation may include: digestive issues like nausea, vomiting, stomach cramps, diarrhea. How soon after radiotherapy can I travel? Most people are fine a few weeks after treatment is over. However, you should always check with your doctor first.

What to do before radiation therapy?

The treatment itself is painless and is similar to getting an X-ray. You may hear clicking and whirring sounds during the treatment as the machine positions itself. During the treatment, the radiation therapist will be in a small room adjacent to your treatment room and watching you at …

What are the long - term effects of radiation treatment?

Many people experience fatigue, sensitive skin at the site of radiation exposure, and emotional distress during radiation therapy. It is important to rest and take care of yourself during radiation therapy. Consider these ways to care of yourself: Plan for extra rest. Eat a balanced diet.

What precautions should be taken during radiation therapy?

Dec 02, 2019 · During treatment, you’ll remain still and breathe normally. During the treatment sessions, you will usually be in the treatment room between 10 and 30 minutes. However, you will be receiving radiation for only a few minutes of that time. Each session is quick and painless.

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Do you feel sick after first radiation treatment?

Early side effects, such as nausea and fatigue, usually don't last long. They may start during or right after treatment and last for several weeks after it ends, but then they get better. Late side effects, such as lung or heart problems, may take years to show up and are often permanent when they do.Feb 8, 2021

What happens on the first day of radiation?

0:011:03Your First Day of Radiation Treatment - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipThe therapists will align the marks or tattoos with the lasers. You will then receive a CT scanMoreThe therapists will align the marks or tattoos with the lasers. You will then receive a CT scan followed. By your radiation treatment treatment times vary but most take between 8 and 15 minutes.

Should you rest after radiation treatment?

Many patients are able to go to work, keep house, and enjoy leisure activities while they are receiving radiation therapy.” Others find that they need more rest than usual and therefore cannot do as much. You should try to do the things you enjoy, as long as you don't become too tired.Oct 5, 2017

How soon after radiation treatment do side effects start?

Reactions to the radiation therapy often start during the second or third week of treatment. Or, they may last for several weeks after the final treatment. Some side effects may be long term.

What can you not do during radiation treatment?

Avoid raw vegetables and fruits, and other hard, dry foods such as chips or pretzels. It's also best to avoid salty, spicy or acidic foods if you are experiencing these symptoms. Your care team can recommend nutrient-based oral care solutions if you are experiencing mucositis or mouth sores caused by cancer treatment.Nov 8, 2021

What is the success rate of radiation therapy?

When it comes to early stages of disease, patients very frequently do well with either brachytherapy or external beam radiation. Success rates of around 90% or higher can be achieved with either approach.Oct 25, 2016

What time of day is best for radiation therapy?

New research from Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, to be presented at the American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) Annual Meeting 2019 in Atlanta, reports that administering radiation treatments in the morning as opposed to later in the day can significantly reduce severity of mucositis and its related ...Mar 30, 2019

How do you feel better after radiation treatment?

What can you do to take care of yourself during radiation therapy treatment?Be sure to get plenty of rest. ... Eat a balanced, nutritious diet. ... Take care of the skin in the treatment area. ... Do not wear tight clothes over the treatment area. ... Do not rub, scrub, or use adhesive tape on treated skin.More items...

Is radiation worse than chemo?

Since radiation therapy is focused on one area of your body, you may experience fewer side effects than with chemotherapy. However, it may still affect healthy cells in your body.Mar 27, 2020

What are the worst side effects of radiotherapy?

Treatment areas and possible side effectsPart of the body being treatedPossible side effectsBrainFatigue Hair loss Memory or concentration problems Nausea and vomiting Skin changes Headache Blurry visionBreastFatigue Hair loss Skin changes Swelling (edema) Tenderness5 more rows•Jan 11, 2022

What does radiation fatigue feel like?

Fatigue is feeling tired physically, mentally, and emotionally. It's very common for people with cancer and often happens with radiation therapy. Most people start to feel tired after a few weeks of radiation therapy. This happens because radiation treatments destroy some healthy cells as well as the cancer cells.Dec 10, 2020

Does radiation lower your immune system?

Radiation therapy can potentially affect your immune system, especially if a significant amount of bone marrow is being irradiated because of its role in creating white blood cells. However, this doesn't typically suppress the immune system enough to make you more susceptible to infections.Jan 22, 2020

How long does radiation therapy last?

Type of radiation therapy used. Most external beam radiation, when used to shrink a tumor before surgery, is administered five days a week for five to eight weeks. Fewer treatments may be used if the goal is easing cancer-related symptoms.

How long does it take to get a radiation treatment?

This process can take up to two weeks before you return for your first actual radiation therapy treatment. When your treatment plan is developed, it will outline whether you will be receiving radiation therapy before, during, or after other treatments.

What is radiation therapy?

Radiation therapy used as preoperative therapy to shrink a tumor that will then be removed surgically is referred to as neoadjuvant therapy. When radiation is administered at the same time as chemotherapy or immunotherapy, it’s called concurrent treatment.

What is radiation therapy after surgery called?

Radiation therapy used as a treatment after surgery or chemotherapy is called adjuvant therapy . Its goal is to kill off any cancer cells that may have been left behind to reduce the chances of recurrence.

What is the difference between a radiation physicist and a dosimetrist?

Radiation physicist: Calibrates radiation equipment and ensures it delivers the proper amount of radiation as prescribed by your radiation oncologist. Dosimetrist: Uses computer imaging to create a radiation delivery plan based on the location of the tumor.

What is the name of the doctor who treats cancer?

A doctor who specializes in using radiation to treat cancer — called a radiation oncologist — will oversee your radiation therapy. If you are having more than one type of treatment, your radiation oncologist will work closely with the rest of your cancer team to coordinate your care.

What is the only treatment for cancer?

In some cases, radiation therapy will be the only treatment needed to treat a cancer, but often it is used in conjunction with other treatments, such as surgery, chemotherapy, immunotherapy, or some combination.

How long does radiation treatment last?

What Happens During Radiation. The treatment is normally Monday through Friday and lasts about 45 minutes. A lot of time is spent getting your body in the right position, so the radiation hits its desired locations. You lay down on a custom-molded table. A technician positions your body using lasers and measurements.

How long does it take for radiation to hit your body?

This may seem scary, but this ensures the radiation does not hit healthy areas. The radiation takes a couple of minutes. You can sense when the radiation hits your body if you receive radiation to your brain.

Does radiation cause hair loss?

Radiation to your brain causes hair loss, but over time it grows back. As your hair grows again, so will you. Remember, during and after radiation treatment, listen to your body, ask questions, acknowledge side effects and adjust.

Who is Mark Gilbert?

I visited many specialists and consulted numerous reputable cancer centers around the country. Through a referral, I contacted neuro-oncologist Mark Gilbert, M.D. , of NCI’s Center for Cancer Research Neuro-Oncology Branch and a specialist in rare neurological cancers, in November 2018 to schedule an appointment at NIH.

What to expect when getting radiation therapy?

What to Expect When Having Radiation Therapy. It is normal to feel worried or overwhelmed when you learn that you will need radiation therapy. However, learning more about this type of cancer treatment may help you feel more prepared and comfortable.

How long does radiation therapy last?

It is the most common radiation therapy treatment for cancer. Each session is quick, lasting about 15 minutes. Radiation does not hurt, sting, or burn when it enters the body.

What type of doctor is responsible for radiation therapy?

Radiation oncologist. This type of doctor specializes in giving radiation therapy to treat cancer. A radiation oncologist oversees radiation therapy treatments. They work closely with other team members to develop the treatment plan. Radiation oncology nurse.

What is simulation in radiation therapy?

Simulating and planning treatment. Your first radiation therapy session is a simulation. This means it is a practice run without giving radiation therapy. Your team will use imaging scans to identify the tumor location.

Why is it important to be in the same position for radiation?

It is important for your body to be in the same position for each treatment. Your radiation oncology team cares about your comfort. Talk with the team to find a comfortable position that you can be in every time you come in for radiation therapy.

How often should you check for radiation?

During your treatment, your radiation oncologist will check how well it is working. Typically, this will happen at least once a week. If needed, they may adjust your treatment plan.

What is informed consent for radiation?

Giving permission for radiation therapy. If you choose to receive radiation therapy, your health care team will ask you to sign an "informed consent" form. Signing the document means: Your team gave you information about your treatment options. You choose to have radiation therapy.

Before your first radiation treatment

Before your radiation treatment, you’ll meet with your oncologist and oncology team. Your oncologist will review your medical records, perform a physical exam, and review past medical tests and X-rays.

During radiation treatment

Your radiation treatment experience will vary based on the delivery method of the radiation.

How you may feel after radiation treatment

Typically, your oncologist will meet with you once or twice a week for check-ins. During these meetings, your oncologist will evaluate how your body has been reacting to treatment. These visits would be the time to voice any concerns, symptoms, or questions that you may have.

How long does it take for side effects to show up after radiation?

Some side effects might show up quickly, but others might not show up until 1 to 2 years after treatment. Talk with your radiation oncologist about what to watch for and when to call your doctor. If the cancer is in many areas, sometimes the whole brain is treated with radiation.

How long does radiation side effects last?

Remember that the type of radiation side effects you might have depends on the prescribed dose and schedule. Most side effects go away within a few months of ending treatment. Some side effects may continue after treatment ends because it takes time for the healthy cells to recover from radiation. Side effects might limit your ability ...

How long does it take for radiation to show up in the brain?

Radiation to the brain can also have side effects that show up later – usually from 6 months to many years after treatment ends. These delayed effects can include serious problems such as memory loss, stroke-like symptoms, and poor brain function.

How long does it take for radiation to cause side effects?

Late side effects can take months or even years to develop. They can occur in any normal tissue in the body that has received radiation. The risk of late side effects depends on the area treated as well as the radiation dose that was used. Careful treatment planning can help avoid serious long-term side effects.

What is the most common drug used for radiation therapy?

The one most commonly used today is amifostine. This drug may be used in people with head and neck cancer to reduce the mouth problems caused by radiation therapy. Not all doctors agree on how these drugs should be used in radiation therapy. These drugs have their own side effects, too, so be sure you understand what to look for.

What is the best treatment for radiation?

One way to reduce side effects is by using radioprotective drugs, but these are only used for certain types of radiation given to certain parts of the body. These drugs are given before radiation treatment to protect certain normal tissues in the treatment area. The one most commonly used today is amifostine. This drug may be used in people with head and neck cancer to reduce the mouth problems caused by radiation therapy.

What are the side effects of brachytherapy?

If your treatment includes brachytherapy (internal radiation implants), you might notice breast tenderness, tightness, redness, and bruising. You may also have some of the same side effects that happen with external radiation treatment.

What happens after radiation treatment?

What happens after treatment finishes? After radiation therapy has finished, your treatment team will give you general information about your recovery. They will tell you how to look after the treatment area and recommend ways to manage side effects. They will also suggest who to call if you have any concerns.

How long does it take for cancer to go away after radiation?

Radiation therapy usually does not have an immediate effect, and it could take days, weeks or months to see any change in the cancer. The cancer cells may then keep dying for weeks or months after the end of treatment.

What is the phone number for cancer counselling?

Cancer Council may also run a counselling program in your area. For information about coping with depression and anxiety, call beyondblue on 1300 22 46 36. For 24-hour crisis support, call Lifeline on 13 11 14. Download a PDF booklet on this topic.

What does it mean when you have a feeling of sadness?

If you have continued feelings of sadness, have trouble getting up in the morning or have lost motivation to do things that previously gave you pleasure, you may be experiencing depression. This is quite common among people who have had cancer.

What to do after radiation therapy?

When your radiation therapy is complete, you will meet with your radiation oncologist for follow-up. Your next steps after that may include: Meeting with other care teams for additional treatment, if needed. Meeting with the cancer survivorship team for supportive care.

How long does it take to see a doctor after radiation?

You will meet with your doctor 3 to 6 weeks after you complete your radiation treatment course. Your doctor will ask you how you are doing, assess your progress, and offer additional care and guidance.

What is the medical team responsible for oropharyngeal cancer?

If hormone therapy is part of your treatment plan, you will meet with the medical oncology team to discuss the next phase of your treatment. The medical oncology team may take over managing your oropharyngeal cancer care, including follow-up visits.

How long after radiation treatment do you have to see a radiation oncologist?

Come in for your follow-up appointment. You will meet with your radiation oncologist about 3 to 6 weeks after you complete your radiation treatments. Your radiation oncologist may ask you to have another scan (CT, PET, or MRI) before the follow-up appointment.

Do side effects of radiation go away?

If you experience side effects from your radiation therapy, please tell your care team. Sometimes, the side effects go away when your treatment is finished. If not, we can provide prescription medications or other suggestions to help you manage side effects. Published June 2019.

Does radiation therapy help with oropharyngeal cancer?

In oropharyngeal cancer care, radiation therapy usually follows primary treatment with surgery or drug therapy. For people who have hormone receptor-positive oropharyngeal cancer, hormone therapy after radiation therapy can reduce the risk of recurrence. If hormone therapy is part of your treatment plan, you will meet with ...

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Finding Premiere Experts and Care

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I visited many specialists and consulted numerous reputable cancer centers around the country. Through a referral, I contacted neuro-oncologist Mark Gilbert, M.D., of NCI’s Center for Cancer Research Neuro-Oncology Branch and a specialist in rare neurological cancers, in November 2018 to schedule an appointment at NI…
See more on cancer.gov

What Happens During Radiation

  • The treatment is normally Monday through Friday and lasts about 45 minutes. A lot of time is spent getting your body in the right position, so the radiation hits its desired locations. You lay down on a custom-molded table. A technician positions your body using lasers and measurements. When you are aligned, a mouthguard and wired head case are placed on your bo…
See more on cancer.gov

What Happens After Radiation

  • Radiation side effects are different for each person. You may be able to exercise or perform your ‘normal’ activities. Or you may not. Side effects also tend to get worse as more treatments are given. I lost my hair, experienced a great deal of fatigue and nausea, and skin dryness on treated areas. When these changes happen, acknowledge your side e...
See more on cancer.gov

Advice For Others

  • After four surgeries and multiple radiation treatments, I live with neuropathy in my feet, nerve damage to my legs, and drop foot on my right foot. I also have radiation retinopathy in my eyes. I go to rehab regularly and receive shots in my eyes to help my vision and reduce swelling. Going through cancer for so long, you have to live through every single hard day to put things into pers…
See more on cancer.gov

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