What is the hallmark feature of PMS and PMDD?
What statement best describes findings related to the treatment of PMS and PMDD. polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) Sadaf has irregular menstruation, is overweight, has excessive body and facial hair, and acne. ... Which of the following treatment methods (used for female orgasmic disorders and male erectile disorders) involves imagining an ...
What is PMDD and why is it underdiagnosed?
Dec 09, 2021 · PMDD is included in the depressive impairment category of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th ed. (DSM-V) and is characterized by symptoms such as depression, anxiety, marked emotional lability, anger, low self- esteem, and loss of interest in daily activities. 4 Not all adolescent girls with PMS will have PMDD, but girls with PMDD will …
Is there a treatment for PMDD and PMS?
What statement best describes findings related to the treatment of PMS and PMDD? The majority of women respond well to treatment. In parts of the world where surgical removal of the clitoris is practiced, what is the common reason(s) given for the procedure?
What is the difference between PMS and variant PMD?
PMDD is distinguished from PMS by the severity of symptoms, predominance of mood symptoms, and role dysfunction, particularly in personal relationships and marital/family domains. Several treatment modalities are beneficial in PMDD and severe PMS, but the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) have emerged as first-line therapy.
What is one reason why menstrual suppression may be preferable to having monthly periods group of answer choices?
What is one reason why menstrual suppression may be preferable to having monthly periods? To avoid the sharp hormonal changes that occur throughout the menstrual cycle.
What factor is often related to the onset of puberty for females?
Both genetic and environmental factors are involved in the timing of puberty. Body fat and/or body composition may play a role in regulating the onset of puberty. Puberty is associated with the development of secondary sex characteristics and rapid growth.
Which of the following is an example of validating a speaker's comments?
According to your text, which of the following is an example of validating the speaker's comments? "I can understand why you might feel that way." What statement best fits with feminist theory? Within the early Islamic culture, all of these statements are true, EXCEPT?
What is the age range in which menopause will typically occur quizlet?
-In the U.S., the average age of menopause is 52, with a normal range of 45-55.
Which statement about the correlation between body fat and onset of puberty among females is correct?
Which statement about the correlation between body fat and onset of puberty among females is correct? There is a positive correlation between body fat and onset of puberty among females. Over the last two centuries, children have reached their adult height earlier and are taller than their ancestors.
Which factors influence the age at which a female begins puberty quizlet?
Hormonal changes (growth hormone /thyroxine /estrogen /androgens-testoserone) initiate puberty. 2 years earlier for girls -1st outward sign-growth spurt. What factors influence the timing of puberty? Heredity, nutrition, exercise, physical health, emotional quality of family experiences.
What are four examples of active listening?
Examples of Active Listening TechniquesBuilding trust and establishing rapport.Demonstrating concern.Paraphrasing to show understanding.Using nonverbal cues that show understanding such as nodding, eye contact, and leaning forward.Brief verbal affirmations like “I see,” “I know,” “Sure,” “Thank you,” or “I understand”More items...
What statement best fits with feminist theory?
What statement best fits with feminist theory? The social construction of sexuality is based on power.
Which statement best describes hooking up on college campuses quizlet?
Which statement best describes hooking up on college campuses? College students typically drink alcohol before hooking up. Some heterofelxible young women engage openly in intimate contact with each other because they? understand that men are aroused by this type of behavior.
What is menopause when does it normally occur and what causes it?
Menopause occurs when you have gone 12 consecutive months without a menstrual period. Changing levels of estrogen and progesterone, two female hormones made in the ovaries, lead to symptoms like hot flashes and vaginal dryness. Menopause is a natural part of aging and marks the end of the female reproductive years.Oct 5, 2021
Which of the following is a common symptom of menopause?
Hot flashes or flushes are, by far, the most common symptom of menopause. About 75% of all women have these sudden, brief, periodic increases in their body temperature. Usually hot flashes start before a woman's last period. For 80% of women, hot flashes occur for 2 years or less.
What is menopause in psychology?
Menopause is the transitional period in a woman's life when her ovaries start producing less of the sex hormones estrogen and progesterone. Menopause is declared when a woman ceases to have a menstrual period for 12 consecutive months, marking the end of her reproductive years.
Diagnosing PMS and PMDD in the adolescent
To make a diagnosis, PMS symptoms must be tracked and recorded prospectively for at least two menstrual cycles. There are no specific findings on the physical exam useful for diagnosing PMS, and generally laboratory and other diagnostic testing is not needed for diagnosis.
Treatment options
Premenstrual disorders can be complex, multifaceted, and chronic in nature. It is essential for nurse practitioners to consider a holistic, multiple strategy approach to aid in symptom management and improvement in overall wellbeing.
Nonpharmacologic options
Nonpharmacologic management should begin with a patient-centered approach, including the adolescent, her primary caregivers, and the nurse practitioner. First-line therapy includes education, supportive therapy, and behavior change.
Pharmacologic options
Used in conjunction with nonpharmacologic therapy, pharmacologic management including nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, combined oral contraceptives (COCs), selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), and/or gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) agonists has proved effective for the treatment of PMS and PMDD.
Implications for practice
PMS and PMDD are common disorders among adolescents that can significantly impact quality of life and in the case of PMDD can be very debilitating.
How is PMDD different from PMS?
PMDD is distinguished from PMS by the severity of symptoms, predominance of mood symptoms, and role dysfunction, particularly in personal relationships and marital/family domains.
What is PMS in medical terms?
The hallmark feature of premenstrual syndrome (PMS) and premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) is the predictable, cyclic nature of symptoms or distinct on/offness that begins in the late luteal phase of the menstrual cycle and remits shortly after the onset of menstruation.
Can SSRIs be used during luteal phase?
The SSRIs can be administered continuously throughout the entire month, intermittently from ovulation to the onset of menstruation, or semi-intermittently with dosage increases during the late luteal phase. These guidelines present practical treatment algorithms for the use of SSRIs in women with pure PMDD or severe PMS, ...
Does VAC help with PMS?
Although the Association of Reproductive Health Professionals includes VAC as a treatment option for women with PMS, these reviews indicate that while there is some suggestion of the beneficial effects of VAC, there is no conclusive evidence that VAC effectively diminishes the symptoms of PMS or PMDD. Nonetheless, there may be situations ...
Does fluoxetine affect PMS?
Although women receiving VAC experienced some improvement in their symptoms, fluoxetine appeared to have a greater effect on PMS symptoms. Although most of the studies demonstrated positive effects, an analysis of the various studies using funnel plot and Egger tests suggested the presence of publication bias.
Does vac help with premenstrual symptoms?
It is not clear how VAC may work to relieve premenstrual symptoms. Extracts or concentrates of the VAC fruit contains flavonoids (casticin, isovitexin, orientin), iridoids (aucubin, agnuside, eurostide), and volatile oils (monoterpenes, sesquiterpenes).
What is PMS in women?
Four out of ten women experience premenstrual syndrome (PMS), which describe a cluster of emotional and physical symptoms that occurs during the luteal phase and then abates as menstruation begins.
How many consecutive cycles do you need to have to have PMDD?
In addition, these criteria require confirmation over at least two consecutive menstrual cycles.
How many cycles does PMDD take?
Since the diagnosis of PMDD relies on symptoms during specific phases of the menstrual cycle, it is important that the patient tracks symptoms (type, severity and timing) and their effect on daily life for two consecutive menstrual cycles.
What percentage of women with PMS have a history of PMS in their mothers?
Genetic factors: 70% of women with PMS have a history of PMS in their mothers compared to 37% of women without a maternal history of PMS. 93% concordance in monozygotic twins vs 44% in dizygotic twins. A possible role for 5HT1A receptor gene and Estrogen receptor alpha (ESR-1) gene.
What are the symptoms of premenstrual exacerbation?
1.Premenstrual exacerbation: Symptoms of an underlying psychological or somatic disorder significantly worsen premenstrually e.g. diabetes, depression, epilepsy, asthma and migraine.
Which hormones increase during the luteal phase?
Progesteron e and allopregnanolone. Levels of progesterone (PROG) and its metabolite, allopregnanolone (ALLO) increase during the luteal phase and then rapidly reduce during menses, then remaining low during the follicular phase.
How many affective symptoms are required for a positive diagnosis?
The presence of at least five of the following eleven affective, behavioural, or somatic symptoms that are discreetly associated with the menstrual cycle are required for a positive diagnosis [APA, 2013]: