Treatment FAQ

what is treatment for high platelet count

by Moses Botsford Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Your doctor might prescribe platelet-lowering drugs primarily in the form of hydroxyurea (Droxia, Hydrea) or interferon alfa (Intron A). Platelets can be removed from your blood by a procedure that's similar to dialysis.Oct 27, 2020

Full Answer

What are some natural remedies to a high platelet count?

  • Scutilleria baicalensis – A Chinese “heat clearing herb”, both the baicalin and the wogonin constituents have shown potential platelet clearing actions
  • Ligusticum wallichii – A Chinese herb with “blood moving” properties (4)
  • Angelica genuflexa – A North American herb referred to as “angelica” (5)

What foods will increase platelet count?

Foods to increase platelet count:

  1. Pomegranate –. Pomegranate is a multi faceted fruit helpful for low platelets treatment. ...
  2. Papaya-. Papaya is the best fruit for blood vessels and to ensure its functioning. ...
  3. Leafy greens-. Leafy green vegetables contain a high content of Vitamin K and antioxidants. ...
  4. Raisins-. ...
  5. Indian Gooseberry –. ...
  6. Pumpkin-. ...
  7. Milk-. ...
  8. Lean Proteins-. ...
  9. Beetroot-. ...
  10. Vitamin C –. ...

When to worry about a high platelet count?

Seek immediate medical care (call 911) if high platelets are accompanied by a persistent headache, difficulty breathing, dizziness, seizures, changes in speech, or confusion or loss of consciousness for even a brief moment. If your high platelets condition is persistent or causes you concern, seek prompt medical care.

How to increase the platelet count naturally?

  • Limit alcohol intake because it may hamper production of platelets in your bone marrow.
  • Avoid tonic water because the quinine of it may contribute to reduced blood platelet counts.
  • Eat about 1 to 2 red guavas every day to improve your platelet count.
  • Avoid eating raw vegetables as the platelet count is low as it can damage your intestinal lining. ...

More items...

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What is the most common cause of high platelet count?

Infection. Infections are the most common cause of a high platelet count in both children and adults. 2 This elevation can be extreme, with platelet counts greater than 1 million cells per microliter.

What happens when your platelets are too high?

If your platelet count is too high, blood clots can form in your blood vessels. This can block blood flow through your body. Thrombocythemia refers to a high platelet count that is not caused by another health condition. This condition is sometimes called primary or essential thrombocythemia.

When should I be concerned about high platelet count?

Often, people who have elevated platelets don't have any complications. However, some who have high platelet counts experience blood clots. If you have elevated platelets and are worried about the risk of developing blood clots, talk to your healthcare provider.

How do you bring high platelets down?

Dark chocolate, foods with low glycemic index, garlic, ginger, omega-3 PUFA, onion, purple grape juice, tomato, and wine all reduce platelet aggregation. Dark chocolate and omega-3 PUFA also reduce P-selectin expression. In addition, dark chocolate reduces PAC-1 binding and platelet microparticle formation.

What medications cause high platelets?

Drug-induced platelet dysfunction is an important cause of an acquired bleeding diathesis....Table II.Drug classDrugPhosphodiesterase inhibitorsMilrinoneOther drugsStatins, fish oilAnticoagulantsHeparinAntibioticsBeta-lactams, penicillins and cephalosporins14 more rows

What infections cause high platelets?

Infections: Some infections, such as tuberculosis, can cause high platelets. Splenectomy: Removal of the spleen can cause a temporary increase in platelets.

What cancers cause high platelets?

A recent increase in the platelet count was associated with risk of colon cancer (OR, 5.52; 95% CI, 5.21-5.86), lung cancer (OR, 4.77; 95% CI, 4.51-5.04), ovarian cancer (OR, 7.23; 95% CI, 6.12-8.53), and stomach cancer (OR, 5.51; 95% CI, 4.82-6.29) (Figure 3 and eTable 7 in the Supplement).

Can vitamin D deficiency cause high platelet count?

Increased platelet counts were found in people with low vitamin D levels.

Which medicines decrease platelet count?

Other medicines that cause drug-induced thrombocytopenia include:Furosemide.Gold, used to treat arthritis.Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)Penicillin.Quinidine.Quinine.Ranitidine.Sulfonamides.More items...•

What foods to avoid if you have high platelets?

Eat Less...Canned and frozen foods and leftovers. The nutritional value of food deteriorates with time.White flour, white rice and processed foods. ... Hydrogenated, partially hydrogenated or trans-fats. ... Sugar. ... Dairy products. ... Meat. ... Alcoholic beverages. ... Foods that can interfere with blood clotting.More items...

What vitamins decrease platelets?

Conclusion: Vitamin D treatment lowered platelet counts. This may be beneficial in medical conditions such as essential thrombocythemia in which platelet counts are higher than normal, and may help decrease platelet counts.

What is the treatment for elevated platelet count?

Doctors treat an elevated platelet count, called thrombocytosis, by targeting its root cause. Thrombocytosis can result from a blood or bone marrow disease, which can overproduce and elevate the amount of platelets in the blood, states Mayo Clinic. There are several causes for an elevated platelet count in the blood.

Why is my platelet count high?

There are several causes for an elevated platelet count in the blood. Bone marrow disorders may cause thrombocytosis by producing too many platelets. Platelets are important in blood clotting, but too many of them can lead to life-threatening clots in the body, suggests Mayo Clinic.

Can a spleen be removed to raise platelets?

Spleen removal is also a large factor in an elevated platelet count. Some patients without spleens suffer from continuous thrombocytosis. In those cases, doctors can prescribe aspirin to curtail bleeding and clotting, notes Mayo Clinic.

Can thrombocytosis cause high platelet count?

However, other disorders might result in a consistent ly high platelet count. Overall, doctors treat the cause of the thrombocytosis, whether it is a bone marrow disorder or another issue. Treating the cause of the thrombocytosis makes the elevated platelet count decrease on its own, states Mayo Clinic. ADVERTISEMENT.

What is the name of the drug that is used to lower platelets?

Your doctor might prescribe platelet-lowering drugs primarily in the form of hydroxyurea (Droxia, Hydrea) or interferon alfa (Intron A). Platelets can be removed from your blood by a procedure that’s similar to dialysis.

What does a high platelet count mean?

It's likely that a routine blood test showing a high platelet count will be your first indication that you have thrombocytosis. Besides taking your medical history, examining you physically and running tests, your doctor might ask about factors that could affect your platelets, such as a recent surgery, a blood transfusion or an infection.

Why do you have to repeat a blood test?

Because a number of conditions can cause a temporary rise in your platelet count, your doctor likely will repeat the blood test to see if your platelet count remains high over time. Your doctor might also order tests to check for: Abnormal levels of iron in your blood. Markers of inflammation. Undiagnosed cancer.

What to do before a pre-appointment?

What you can do. Be aware of pre-appointment restrictions. When you make the appointment, ask if there's anything you need to do in advance, such as restrict your diet. Make a list of: Your symptoms and when they began. Your medical history, including recent infections, surgical procedures, bleeding and anemia.

Can you take aspirin for essential thrombocythemia?

People with this condition who have no signs or symptoms are unlikely to need treatment as long as the condition is stable. Your doctor might recommend that you take daily, low-dose aspirin to help thin your blood if you're at risk of blood clots.

What causes elevated platelet count?

Infection. In both children and adults, infections are the most common cause of an elevated platelet count. 1  This elevation can be extreme, with platelet counts greater than 1 million cells per microliter.

What is the term for a platelet count of 450,000 cells per microliter?

Keri Peterson, MD. on May 11, 2020. In general, a platelet count more than 450,000 cells per microliter is considered elevated; this is known as thrombocytosis. There are numerous causes of thrombocytosis and fortunately, the majority are benign and transient.

What causes blood clots in et?

With these conditions, the excessive numbers of platelets cause the blood to be thick and flow more slowly which may result in blood clots. Treatment is aimed at reducing the platelet count to reduce this risk. 2 .

What causes thrombocytosis?

Conditions with inflammation, like rheumatologic disorders, inflammatory bowel disease, and vasculitides, can have thrombocytosis. 5  The elevated platelet count occurs in response to cytokines (small proteins released from cells that signal other cells to do something). In particular, the cytokines interleukin-6 and thrombopoietin stimulate platelet production.

Can hemolytic anemia cause platelets to be inaccurately counted?

If hemolytic anemia (anemia secondary to red blood cell fragmentation) results in the formation of very small red blood cells, these red blood cells may be inaccurately counted as platelets by the machine that performs the complete blood count.

Can low platelet count cause thrombocytosis?

At this time, it is unknown what exactly causes this thrombocytosis. In general, it is well tolerated and resolves with appropriate iron supplementation treatment.​ 3 

Can cryoglobulinemia cause platelet elevation?

Mixed cryoglobulinemia can cause a false elevation in the platelet count. 6  In this condition, cryoglobulins (proteins) in the blood stick together when exposed to cold temperatures (like the hands and feet).

How to reduce platelet count?

Increase Omega-3 Intake. Your diet should include omega-3 fatty acids to limit platelet activity in the body. Regular consumption of such foods leads to thinning of the blood, which in turn lowers your risk of developing blood clots.

What foods can help lower platelet count?

Some of the best veggies to include in your diet are mushrooms, cucumber, radish, zucchini, and alfalfa, ...

How does smoking affect platelets?

Cigarettes contain several harmful compounds that lead to thickening of the blood. This causes the platelets to clump together and form clots. Overtime, this can lead to problems such as strokes and heart attack. You need to take steps to quit smoking in order to keep your platelet count low. While it is hard to quit overnight, you should look for whatever ways available to help you overcome this habit.

How many platelets do you need to stop bleeding?

You need to have your platelet count anywhere between 150,000 and 450,000/mcL, but certain health conditions can push your platelet count up, ...

How to prevent blood clots?

Try ginseng. Known as energy-boosting supplement in the U.S., ginseng also plays a role in preventing internal blood clots. By creating a thinning effect on your blood, it lowers your risk of stroke and heart attack. It keeps platelets to clump together to form a clot.

Does garlic lower platelets?

Raw garlic helps lower your platelet count because it contains a compound called 'allicin'. This compound decreases the number of platelets in your blood and your body responds to this change by boosting your immune system. Be sure to eat raw garlic only because the allicin content goes down quickly with cooking.

What to do if you have thrombocythemia?

Some medications, such as birth control pills, can increase the risk of blood clots in people with essential thrombocythemia . Take a family member or friend along.

What does it mean when your platelet count is above 450,000?

He or she will rule out all other causes of high platelet counts to confirm a diagnosis of essential thrombocythemia.

What is the best medication for thrombocythemia?

Your doctor may suggest one of the following prescription drugs, perhaps along with low-dose aspirin, to reduce your platelet count: Hydroxyurea (Droxia, Hydrea.) This drug is the most common prescription used for essential thrombocythemia.

What is the procedure called when you have a stroke?

Emergency procedure. A medical procedure called plateletpheresis is used only in emergencies, such as after a stroke or other dangerous blood clotting. It involves passing your blood through a device that removes platelets and then returns the blood to your body. This temporarily lowers your platelet count.

Does a thrombocythemia medication cause hair loss?

This drug is the most common prescription used for essential thrombocythemia. Side effects may include nausea, hair loss, discolored nails, and ulcers in the mouth or on the legs. Long-term use may slightly increase the risk of developing acute myelogenous leukemia.

Can you take aspirin for thrombocythemia?

Lifestyle and home remedies. If you have essential thrombocythemia, your doctor may recommend that you regularly take low-dose aspirin. Aspirin makes platelets less sticky and your blood less likely to form clots. If you're also pregnant, aspirin has a low risk of causing side effects to the fetus.

Does aspirin cause blood clotting?

If you're also pregnant, aspirin has a low risk of causing side effects to the fetus. Also try to choose healthy lifestyle habits to lower your risk of developing conditions that may contribute to blood clotting. These include diabetes, high blood pressure and high blood cholesterol. Take steps to:

What is high platelet count?

High platelets is a condition in which the blood contains more platelets than normal. Platelets are small blood cell fragments that assist in blood clotting. In a healthy person, there are usually 150,000 to 450,000 platelets per microliter of blood. A high platelet count can be identified through routine blood tests.

How to identify high platelets?

A high platelet count can be identified through routine blood tests. The occurrence of high platelets is divided into two medical categories: primary thrombocythemia and secondary thrombocytosis. In primary thrombocythemia, the cause of the high platelets is not known, and it occurs as an independent condition.

What is thrombocythemia?

Thrombocythemia is a condition in which high platelets occur as an independent condition without another known cause. In this condition, the bone marrow makes too many platelets. This condition may be inherited.

What causes high platelets in secondary thrombocytosis?

A wide range of diseases and conditions may cause high platelets including: Anemia (low red blood cell count) Blood loss. Cancer.

What are the symptoms of high platelets?

Bleeding symptoms that may occur along with high platelets. Symptoms of abnormal bleeding include: Bleeding in mouth or gums. Bloody stool (the blood may be red, black, or tarry in texture) Easy bleeding or bruising. Nosebleeds.

Where are platelets made?

Platelets are made in bone marrow, the tissue located inside of bones. Abnormally high platelet production may occur independently, for reasons that are not known (primary thrombocythemia), or as a symptom of another condition (secondary thrombocytosis).

Can high platelets be detected?

In these individuals, high platelets may only be detected through routine blood tests.

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