Medication
stage 1 – the cancer is still contained within the lining of the bowel or rectum; stage 2 – the cancer has spread beyond the layer of muscle surrounding the bowel and may have entered the surface covering the bowel or nearby organs; stage 3 – the cancer has spread into nearby lymph nodes; stage 4 – the cancer has spread beyond the bowel into another part of the body, such as the liver
Procedures
Surgery for Colon Cancer
- Polypectomy and local excision. Some early colon cancers (stage 0 and some early stage I tumors) and most polyps can be removed during a colonoscopy.
- Colectomy. A colectomy is surgery to remove all or part of the colon. ...
- Surgery for colon cancer spread. ...
- Side effects of colon surgery. ...
Therapy
Your specific colon resection strategy will depend on many factors, including the following:
- The location of the tumor
- The presence of other cancers or polyps
- The stage of the cancer
- The risk of developing colon cancer in the future
- Your preferences
Nutrition
Treatment for bowel cancer will depend on which part of your bowel is affected and how far the cancer has spread. Surgery is usually the main treatment for bowel cancer, and may be combined with chemotherapy, radiotherapy or biological treatments, depending on your particular case.
See more
What are the stages of bowel cancer?
How do you remove tumor from colon?
What is the best treatment for colon cancer?
How to treat bowel cancer?
What are the survival rates of bowel cancer?
Survival for all stages of bowel cancer almost 80 out of 100 people (almost 80%) survive their cancer for 1 year or more. almost 60 out of 100 people (almost 60%) survive their cancer for 5 years or more. almost 55 out of 100 people (almost 55%) survive their cancer for 10 years or more.
Does bowel cancer spread fast?
Once cancer has developed in the colon, its progression will vary according to the cellular makeup of the tumor and other factors, such as the age and overall health of the patient. The general progression of colon cancer tends to be slow, but it is still a serious disease that warrants prompt medical attention.
Can bowel cancer be treated?
Treatment for bowel cancer The main treatments are: surgery – the cancerous section of bowel is removed; it's the most effective way of curing bowel cancer and in many cases is all you need. chemotherapy – where medicine is used to kill cancer cells. radiotherapy – where radiation is used to kill cancer cells.
What medication is used for bowel cancer?
Common chemotherapy drugs for bowel cancer are fluorouracil, capecitabine and oxaliplatin. This page is about chemotherapy for large bowel (colon) cancer that hasn't spread to another part of the body.
What are the early warning signs of bowel cancer?
6 Early Warning Symptoms of Colon CancerBleeding. Watch out for bright red rectal bleeding or dark, tarry stools, which could indicate the presence of blood.Stomach pain. Look for persistent abdominal pain, discomfort, or bloating.Change in bowel habits. ... Tenesmus. ... Unexplained weight loss. ... Fatigue/weakness.
What is bowel cancer pain like?
Bowel obstruction intermittent, and occasionally severe, abdominal pain – this is always brought on by eating. unintentional weight loss – with persistent abdominal pain. constant swelling of the tummy – with abdominal pain. being sick – with constant abdominal swelling.
Is bowel cancer a terminal?
Finding out you have terminal bowel cancer When cancer is advanced it means that it can't be cured and is likely to cause death within a limited period of time. The amount of time is difficult to predict, but it could be weeks to several months. Doctors might also say that the illness is 'terminal'.
Where does bowel cancer first appear?
Bowel cancer usually first develops inside clumps of cells called polyps on the inner lining of the bowel.
How long can you live with untreated colon cancer?
The results showed the median survival of patients to be 24 months (range 16–42). One-year survival was found to be 65% while the 2-year survival was found to be 25%. A satisfactory quality of life was also observed.
Can radiotherapy cure bowel cancer?
Radiotherapy is a possible treatment for rectal cancer, it is not usually used to treat bowel cancer. You may have radiotherapy to try to cure your cancer, either alone or together with surgery or chemotherapy (chemoradiation).
Do you lose your hair with bowel cancer chemo?
Many of the chemotherapy drugs for colon and rectal cancer do not cause hair loss. But if you have the chemotherapy drug irinotecan (Campto®), you may have the following side effects: your hair may get thinner. you may lose all the hair from your head.
Treating Stage 0 Colon Cancer
Since stage 0 colon cancers have not grown beyond the inner lining of the colon, surgery to take out the cancer is often the only treatment needed....
Treating Stage I Colon Cancer
Stage I colon cancers have grown deeper into the layers of the colon wall, but they have not spread outside the colon wall itself or into the nearb...
Treating Stage II Colon Cancer
Many stage II colon cancers have grown through the wall of the colon, and maybe into nearby tissue, but they have not spread to the lymph nodes.Sur...
Treating Stage III Colon Cancer
Stage III colon cancers have spread to nearby lymph nodes, but they have not yet spread to other parts of the body.Surgery to remove the section of...
Treating Stage IV Colon Cancer
Stage IV colon cancers have spread from the colon to distant organs and tissues. Colon cancer most often spreads to the liver, but it can also spre...
Treating Recurrent Colon Cancer
Recurrent cancer means that the cancer has come back after treatment. The recurrence may be local (near the area of the initial tumor), or it may b...