Treatment FAQ

what is the treatment of coronary heart disease

by Morris Pfannerstill Jr. Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Your doctor can choose from a range of medications, including statins, niacin, fibrates and bile acid sequestrants. Aspirin. Your doctor may recommend taking a daily aspirin or other blood thinner. This can reduce the tendency of your blood to clot, which may help prevent obstruction of your coronary arteries.Jun 5, 2020

Medication

Treatment for coronary artery disease may also require surgical intervention, such as with angioplasty, stent replacement, coronary artery bypass graft surgery (CABG) or off-pump coronary artery bypass surgery. Sometimes coronary artery disease is caused by an irregularity in the coronary artery, such as how it’s shaped or how it branches. This is known as anomalous …

Procedures

Coronary Stent. A coronary stent is a small, latticed, high-grade stainless steel tube that is used to hold the coronary artery open and minimize the chance of abrupt closure after angioplasty. It is placed in the coronary artery using the same procedure as the angioplasty. The stent is typically positioned at the narrowed area of the artery.

Self-care

Jul 19, 2021 · Cardiac rehabilitation (rehab) is an important program for anyone recovering from a heart attack, heart failure, or other heart problem that required surgery or medical care. In these people, cardiac rehab can help improve quality of life and can help prevent another cardiac event. Cardiac rehab is a supervised program that includes

Nutrition

Mar 24, 2022 · If you have coronary heart disease, you may need heart-healthy lifestyle changes, medicines, surgery, or a combination of these approaches to your condition and prevent serious problems. FACT SHEET Know the Difference Fact Sheet

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Jan 31, 2018 · Stem cell therapy continues to be a promising treatment modality for coronary artery disease (both acute and chronic). The experimental and clinical studies have shown promising results. However, further research is needed to understand the exact mechanisms of action and the ideal source of stem cells to derive optimum benefit and to further our …

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How is coronary heart disease treated?

CHD can be managed effectively with a combination of lifestyle changes, medicine and, in some cases, surgery. With the right treatment, the symptoms of CHD can be reduced and the functioning of the heart improved.

What is the first step in treatment of coronary heart diseases?

Follow your treatment plan to reduce your risk of problems that can result from coronary artery disease, like heart attack and stroke. The first step in treating coronary artery disease is to reduce your risk factors. This involves making changes in your lifestyle. Don't smoke.Jun 21, 2021

What are 3 treatments for heart disease?

Treatment & CareCPR. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation -- CPR -- is one link in what the American Heart Association calls the chain of survival. ... Stents. Get information about why they're used and what types are available.Angioplasty and Stents. ... Heart Bypass Surgery. ... Valve Disease Treatment. ... Cardioversion. ... EECP. ... Pacemakers.More items...

Can coronary heart disease be completely cured?

Unfortunately, there's no cure for coronary artery disease, and you can't reverse this condition once you're diagnosed. However, you can make lifestyle changes to reduce your risk of developing further health problems, such as a heart attack.Sep 7, 2018

What is the best medicine for the heart?

The Big 6 Heart MedicationsStatins — to lower LDL cholesterol. ... Aspirin — to prevent blood clots. ... Clopidogrel — to prevent blood clots. ... Warfarin — to prevent blood clots. ... Beta-blockers — to treat heart attack and heart failure and sometimes used to lower blood pressure.More items...•Jan 4, 2021

What is the surgery for coronary heart disease?

A coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) is a surgical procedure used to treat coronary heart disease.

What are 4 types of heart diseases?

Coronary artery disease, arrhythmia, heart valve disease and heart failure are the four most common types of heart disease.Nov 12, 2020

What are the different types of treatment for heart diseases?

Repair surgery: A surgeon can repair congenital heart defects, aneurysms, and other problems. Device implantation: Pacemakers, balloon catheters, and other devices can help regulate the heartbeat and support blood flow. Laser treatment: Transmyocardial laser revascularization can help treat angina.Nov 29, 2019

What are the different types of heart treatment?

Common medical procedures for heart conditionsCoronary angioplasty and stent implantation. Coronary angioplasty is a procedure that helps to improve blood flow to your heart. ... Thrombolytic therapy. ... Coronary artery bypass graft surgery (CABG) ... Artificial pacemaker surgery. ... Defibrillation. ... Heart valve surgery.

How do I know if my heart is OK?

Common medical tests to diagnose heart conditionsBlood tests. ... Electrocardiogram (ECG) ... Exercise stress test. ... Echocardiogram (ultrasound) ... Nuclear cardiac stress test. ... Coronary angiogram. ... Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) ... Coronary computed tomography angiogram (CCTA)

What happens if you don't treat coronary heart disease?

Living with coronary heart disease If left untreated, you could have a heart attack or get arrhythmias (irregular heartbeats). CHD can lead to death. Proper diagnosis and treatment allows you to correct it with lifestyle changes and manage it with medicine or surgery.Mar 27, 2019

What is the best treatment for blocked arteries?

These procedures may include:Stent placement. A small tube called a stent, which may contain medication, can be placed in an artery to maintain adequate blood flow. ... Bypass surgery. ... Balloon angioplasty.Nov 7, 2020

Diagnosis

Treatment

Clinical Trials

Lifestyle and Home Remedies

Your provider will work with you to develop a care plan that may include one or more of these treatment options.
Adopting a healthy lifestyle is the primary treatment option that can be combined with medications and procedures.
Medication

Cholesterol lowering drugs: To reduce blood cholesterol levels. The range of medications may include statins, niacin, fibrates and bile acid sequestrants.

Atorvastatin . Fluvastatin . Niacin . Fenofibrate . Gemfibrozil . Cholestyramine . Colesevelam


Anticoagulants: To reduce thickness of blood and prevent blood clots. Aspirin may also be prescribed to prevent blood clots.

Warfarin . Heparin


Beta blockers: To reduce blood pressure and heart rate.

Acebutolol . Atenolol


Nitrates: Controls chest pain by temporarily dilating arteries and allowing for better blood flow.

Nitroglycerin


Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors: To reduce blood pressure.

Enalapril . Lisinopril


Angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs): To reduce blood pressure.

Irbesartan . Losartan

Procedures

Angioplasty and stent placement: The narrowed or blocked artery is opened using a thin tube. A stent is left in the artery to keep it open. Usually recommended if medications does not help improve the symptoms.

Coronary artery bypass graft (CABG): Vein or artery from other parts of the body (usually taken from thigh, arm or mammary vein) is used to bypass a blocked or narrowed artery.

Self-care

Always talk to your provider before starting anything.

  • Quit smoking and alcohol.
  • Monitor blood sugar and cholesterol levels.
  • Monitor your blood pressure regularly.
  • Manage stress.
  • Maintain the recommended weight.

Nutrition

Foods to eat:

  • Fat-free or low-Fat foods: e.g. low-Fat milk
  • Foods rich in omega-3 fatty acids: e.g. salmon, tuna, trout
  • Fruits such as apples, bananas, oranges, pears, prunes
  • Legumes like kidney beans, lentils, chickpeas, lima beans
  • Vegetables like broccoli, cabbage, carrots.
  • Whole grains: e.g. oatmeal, brown rice, corn tortillas
  • Foods containing mono- and polyunsaturated fats: e.g. avocados, corn, sunflower, olive oils, walnuts, peanut butter, tofu

Foods to avoid:

  • Foods rich in saturated fat and trans fat like palm and coconut oils, red meat

Specialist to consult

Cardiologist
Specializes in the diagnosis and management heart related disorders.
What are the causes?
What are some prevention tips?
How is this diagnosed?

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