What is the treatment for communicable diseases?
Some communicable diseases cause only mild symptoms that disappear without treatment. Others may cause severe symptoms, or potentially life threatening complications. The treatment for such diseases depends on whether they are bacterial, viral, or fungal. Vaccines are a highly effective method for preventing specific viral infections.
What are communicable diseases?
What are communicable diseases? 1 direct contact with a person carrying the pathogen. 2 contact with contaminated fluids, such as blood, mucus, or saliva. 3 inhaling contaminated droplets from another person’s cough or sneeze. 4 receiving a bite from an animal or insect carrying the pathogen. 5 consuming contaminated water or foods.
Do communicable diseases go away on their own?
Many communicable diseases cause mild symptoms that go away without treatment. Others require treatment to prevent them from becoming more serious. There are steps a person can take to reduce their risk of contracting and transmitting disease-causing pathogens.
What are the treatments for communicable diseases?
How are infectious diseases treated?Bacterial infections can be treated with antibiotics. ... You can manage most viral infections with over-the-counter medications for your symptoms until you feel better. ... Fungal infections can be treated with antifungal medications.More items...•
What is a communicable condition?
Communicable diseases, also known as infectious diseases or transmissible diseases, are illnesses that result from the infection, presence and growth of pathogenic (capable of causing disease) biologic agents in an individual human or other animal host.
What causes communicable disease?
Communicable diseases are illnesses caused by viruses or bacteria that people spread to one another through contact with contaminated surfaces, bodily fluids, blood products, insect bites, or through the air.
How do you get communicable disease?
A communicable disease is one that is spread from one person to another through a variety of ways that include: contact with blood and bodily fluids; breathing in an airborne virus; or by being bitten by an insect.
What is a communicable disease?
Summary. A communicable disease is a disease that spreads from one person or animal to another. Pathogens such as viruses, bacteria, and fungi cause these diseases. This article will discuss what communicable diseases are, their symptoms, and how to avoid them.
How does a person develop a communicable disease?
This may happen through: Once a pathogen has entered a person’s body, it will begin replicating. The individual may then begin to experience symptoms. Some symptoms are a direct result of the pathogen damaging the body’s cells.
How do communicable diseases spread?
The pathogens that cause these diseases can spread in various ways, such as through the air, contact with contaminated substances or surfaces, or from animal and insect bites.
What is the term for a disease that can be transmitted between people?
Communicable diseases can spread when people get close to each other. A communicable disease is any disease that passes between people or animals. People sometimes refer to communicable diseases as “infectious” or “transmissible” diseases. Pathogens, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protists, cause communicable diseases.
Can communicable diseases cause life threatening complications?
Some communicable diseases cause only mild symptoms that disappear without treatment. Others may cause severe symptoms, or potentially life threatening complications. The treatment for such diseases depends on whether they are bacterial, viral, or fungal.
Do communicable diseases go away without treatment?
Many communicable diseases cause mild symptoms that go away without treatment. Others require treatment to prevent them from becoming more serious. There are steps a person can take to reduce their risk of contracting and transmitting disease causing pathogens.
Diagnosis
Your doctor may order lab work or imaging scans to help determine what's causing your symptoms.
Treatment
Knowing what type of germ is causing your illness makes it easier for your doctor to choose appropriate treatment.
Clinical trials
Explore Mayo Clinic studies testing new treatments, interventions and tests as a means to prevent, detect, treat or manage this condition.
Lifestyle and home remedies
Many infectious diseases, such as colds, will resolve on their own. Drink plenty of fluids and get lots of rest.
Alternative medicine
A number of products have claimed to help fend off common illnesses, such as the cold or flu. While some of these substances have appeared promising in early trials, follow-up studies may have had conflicting or inconclusive results. More research needs to be done.
Preparing for your appointment
You'll probably first see your primary care doctor. Depending on the severity of your infection, as well as which of your organ systems is affected by the infection, your doctor may refer you to a specialist. For example, a dermatologist specializes in skin conditions, and a pulmonologist treats lung disorders.
What are the most common non-communicable diseases?
The global burden of non-communicable diseases is very high at present. The most common among them are “metabolic disorders”. These disorders may be present at birth or may develop at some point in time. Metabolic disorders may affect people of all age groups and usually have adverse neurological and cardiovascular effects. According to a recent survey by the World Health Organisation, nearly 1-3% of the children in all the countries are suffering from metabolic disorders. Recent epidemiological studies by the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) suggest that 10% of the entire adult population in the USA suffer from metabolic disorders. In due course of time, these diseases become chronic in nature and are difficult to cure even through medical intervention.
What are the two main conditions that are considered metabolic disorders?
This is the first condition. Again, the body cannot utilize this energy properly. This is the second condition. Metabolic disorders may impact a few vital organs of the body. These are liver, intestine, and pancreas.
How many children are affected by metabolic disorders?
According to a recent survey by the World Health Organisation, nearly 1-3% of the children in all the countries are suffering from metabolic disorders.
What are the causes of metabolic disorders?
Infections: Infections caused by a few viral pathogens may cause acid-base imbalance, electrolyte imbalance, and dehydration. Again, infections mediated by few bacterial agents such as Escherichia coli can trigger the secretion of water and electrolytes from the intestinal epithelium.
Why do metabolic disorders occur?
Changes in any of the two processes can occur because of certain chemical reactions in the body. These disorders gradually lead to a metabolic block that causes a build-up of toxic molecules inside the body. Two main conditions are seen as metabolic disorders. Very little energy is generated.
What are the effects of a compound on the gastrointestinal tract?
This leads to diarrhea, dehydration and electrolyte imbalance. Toxic ity: Toxicity induced by certain compounds can damage tissues in the gastrointestinal tract, causing secondary metabolic diseases. For example, certain organophosphate compounds disturb the cholinesterase enzyme function (metabolism of acetylcholine).
What is the cause of phenylketonuria?
It causes arterial and cerebral degeneration. Phenylketonuria: It is a form of a metabolic disorder caused by the deficiency of the phenylalanine hydroxylase enzyme. It can cause retardation, organ damage and complications during pregnancy.
Treatment
- Knowing what type of germ is causing your illness makes it easier for your doctor to choose appropriate treatment.
Clinical Trials
- Explore Mayo Clinic studiestesting new treatments, interventions and tests as a means to prevent, detect, treat or manage this condition.
Lifestyle and Home Remedies
- Many infectious diseases, such as colds, will resolve on their own. Drink plenty of fluids and get lots of rest.
Alternative Medicine
- A number of products have claimed to help fend off common illnesses, such as the cold or flu. While some of these substances have appeared promising in early trials, follow-up studies may have had conflicting or inconclusive results. More research needs to be done. Some of the substances that have been studied for preventing or shortening the duration of infection include…
Preparing For Your Appointment
- You'll probably first see your primary care doctor. Depending on the severity of your infection, as well as which of your organ systems is affected by the infection, your doctor may refer you to a specialist. For example, a dermatologist specializes in skin conditions, and a pulmonologist treats lung disorders.