Treatment FAQ

what is the treatment for sprain of the cervical spine

by Carlos Schumm Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Some of the options include:

  • Taking anti-inflammatory medications such as Motrin or Tylenol to help reduce the swelling.
  • Muscle relaxants, such as Flexeril, can help relieve any muscle spasms in the area.
  • Alternating ice and heat can help quench the inflammatory process while also relaxing the muscle fibers.

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Treatments for neck strain or sprains
Medication - your doctor may prescribe pain relievers to reduce the pain and swelling in the affected area; muscle relaxants can also help ease spasms. Ice - icing the area a few times a day for two to three days after the injury can reduce inflammation and discomfort.

Full Answer

What are the treatment options for a sprain?

Treatment Options. Treatment of acute sprains is done normally with one or more of the following methods: A) Ice Treatment. This is the most common form of treatment used for acute injuries. Ice packs help in minimizing the swelling around the injury, especially if applied frequently within the first 48 hours.

How serious is a cervical spine sprain?

Cervical spinal cord injuries are the most severe of all spinal cord injuries. They most often lead to complete paralysis or fatality. The cervical spine is located at the very top of the spinal column. The seven vertebral levels within this region, which are classified as C1-C7 from the top down, form the human neck.

Is there an early stage cure for cervical spondylosis?

Is there an early stage cure for cervical spondylosis? Yes, it is possible. I am not a doctor but was diagnosed with early stage of spondilosys myself. And now I have no pain in the neck. This is mainly posture related. Make sure that you have correct posture while sitting. Do not slouch.

What happens after cervical cancer treatment?

Some of the treatments can lead to a small increase in risk of pregnancy complications. Most women feel fine after having treatment for abnormal cervical cells but some may feel unwell and need to go home and rest. You can go home the same day you have treatment, unless you've had a hysterectomy or a cone biopsy.

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How do you treat a cervical sprain?

How is neck sprain treated?Analgesics and anti-inflammatory medications.Ice for the first 24 hours followed by heat applied to the neck through a moist towel.Muscle relaxants.

What are the symptoms of a cervical sprain?

SymptomsPain, especially in the back of the neck, that worsens with movement.Pain that peaks a day or so after the injury, instead of immediately.Muscle spasms and pain in the upper shoulder.Headache in the back of the head.Increased irritability, fatigue, difficulty sleeping, and difficulty concentrating.More items...

Can you sprain cervical spine?

A cervical sprain is when ligaments in your neck are overstretched. Typically, sprains take longer to heal. They can take as little as 4 to 6 weeks, but can also linger for up to 3 months. A strain can heal within 1-3 days.

Can a neck sprain heal on its own?

Most neck strain or sprains heal on their own within a few days. During the healing process, pain may vary from mild to severe.

How serious is a cervical sprain?

Although a neck strain or sprain is not considered a serious injury, the pain associated with the injury can be debilitating. Neck sprains or strains are also called cervical spine sprains or strains.

Do you need a neck brace for a sprained neck?

A neck brace is no longer believed to be the best treatment for minor neck sprain. Current practice supports early, gentle movement which is believed to decrease the duration of symptoms and promote healing. The brace prevents movement and as a result may delay healing.

What does a sprained neck feel like?

Most likely your neck sprain will be accompanied by pain. According to the American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons, the symptoms of neck sprain include neck pain that worsens with movement. 1 This type of neck pain will be concentrated mostly in the back of the neck, AAOS says.

What's the difference between a strain and a sprain?

The difference between a sprain and a strain is that a sprain injures the bands of tissue that connect two bones together, while a strain involves an injury to a muscle or to the band of tissue that attaches a muscle to a bone.

What causes neck sprain?

While a neck strain typically heals on its own within a few days or weeks, the pain may range from mild and achy to sharp and debilitating. A neck sprain or strain occurs when there is an injury to the soft tissues of the neck. Sometimes the terms neck strain and neck sprain are used interchangeably.

How should I sleep with a sprained neck?

Some positions that you may find help relieve your pain include:sleeping on your back slightly reclined.sleeping on your back with a pillow under your knees.sleeping in the fetal position.sleeping with a pillow between your knees.

Which tablet is best for neck pain?

Try over-the-counter pain relievers, such as ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin IB, others), naproxen sodium (Aleve) and acetaminophen (Tylenol, others).

What doctor treats neck pain?

“There are two types of doctors that typically treat neck pain: neurosurgeons and orthopedic surgeons,” Chun said.

How to tell if you have a cervical spine sprain?

While often associated with car accidents, it can also occur due to a hard impact while playing sports or any other activity where jarring motions may occur. Any of the following symptoms may be experienced with a cervical spine sprain: Neck stiffness. Sharp pain in the neck area. Reduced range of motion.

What causes cervical spine pain?

A common cause of cervical spine pain is a sprain involving one or more of the ligaments and related soft tissues in this area. Luckily, most neck sprains respond well ...

What is neck strain?

Any movements or positions that involve craning the neck or twisting it at awkward angles can throw off alignment and place the weight of your head on the ligaments in your cervical spine. If muscles are affected, it’s referred to as neck strain.

How to stop neck movement?

Additional treatment suggestions might include: Neck strengthening exercises. Applying ice or cold packs at 15 to 20 minute intervals.

Can a neck sprain be treated?

Luckily, most neck sprains respond well to non-surgical treatments. Having a better understanding of cervical spine sprains can help you determine when to seek treatment and what can be done to minimize the risk of experiencing this type of neck pain.

What Is Cervical Strain?

In a nutshell, a cervical strain is a stretched or torn tendon muscle in the person's neck. It can range in severity but is characterized by sharp pain.

What Causes Cervical Strain?

There are at least two common causes of a cervical sprain. When the soft tissues of the neck are stressed suddenly or over time, this may affect the cervical spine and lead to much pain.

Symptoms of Neck Strain

There are several tell-tale signs of neck strain that anyone in this position may experience. Depending on the origins and extent of the condition, the symptoms can span from minor to severe. Some typical examples of cervical strain symptoms include:

Is a Cervical Spine Sprain Serious?

Although a neck sprain is not considered a serious injury, it can lead to intense pains. On the other hand, the patient may experience numbness. It boils down to the source and nature of the injury strains on the soft muscle tissues of the next.

How Long Does a Cervical Sprain Last?

It may take a few weeks for a cervical strain to heal. More severe cases of a neck muscle strain can take a few months. Anyone experiencing any of the above symptoms of neck strain injury can look into the various treatment options available.

How Do You Treat a Cervical Strain?

There is more than one way to treat a neck strain injury. Anyone experiencing muscle spasms, neck pain, and any other symptoms should seek help and medical advice from a medical doctor. If the condition came from a major car or sports accident or injury, the patient might require a physical examination and a more extensive treatment method.

How to Prevent Neck Pain

Prevention is always better than cure, and in the case of the neck, there may be some actions that everyone can take to prevent such conditions. Most sudden causes of neck strains are difficult to foresee and control, but the low-stress long-term causes of neck pains may be reduced and prevented.

Traumatic Cervical Spinal Cord Injury

The injury often causes permanent changes in the strength of the patient, sensation, and other body functions below the area of the injury. The ability to control the limbs after the cervical spine injury highly depends on two factors: the place of the injury and the severity of the injury caused to the spinal cord.

Spine Injury Risk Factors

The spinal cord injury is the result of an accident and it can happen to anyone. Other factors that have a high risk of this injury include:

Preventing Cervical Spinal Injury

The following pieces of advice might reduce the risk of the spinal injury.

Neck Fracture Treatment

The other name for neck fracture is “cervical fracture,” which is a break in one or more of the seven cervical bones in the spine.

What type of injection is used for whiplash?

Intramuscular injections of lidocaine for chronic mechanical neck disorders (MNDs) and intravenous injections of methylprednisolone for acute whiplash are effective (a single trial).

Can a physical therapist do cervical traction?

Traction may be helpful. A physical therapist can provide a trial of manual and/or mechanical cervical traction within the clinic. If patients achieve positive results, the physical therapist then may offer instruction in the use of a home overhead cervical traction unit, which must be prescribed by the physician.

Can a cervical spine sprain cause kyphotic deformity?

[ 80] Severe sprains of the cervical spine may result in a traumatic rupture of the intervertebral disc and ligaments, which, if not surgically treated, can lead to a significant kyphotic deformity .

Does neck exercise help with whiplash?

A study by Treleaven et al suggested that neck-specific exercise led by a physiotherapist, with a behavioral approach included, is more effective in treating dizziness associated with chronic whiplash than either neck-specific physiotherapist-led exercise without a behavioral approach or general physical activity.

Does a soft cervical collar help with neck pain?

Bracing. Bracing with a soft cervical collar may provide symptomatic relief. The collar does not immobilize the spine; it only reminds the patient not to move his/her neck. If use of a soft cervical collar is prolonged, it may result in worsening of strength, flexibility, and function.

Is cervical myeloradiculopathy a surgical complication?

Cervical myeloradiculopathy or instability, a possible complication of cervical strain, may require surgical intervention (eg, discectomy/fusion). According to Sampath and colleagues, cervical radiculopathy has a better outcome with surgical intervention than with medical treatment.

How long does it take for a cervical strain to heal?

Rest: If the Cervical Strain is mild, then it tends to heal quickly on its own in a few days. Patient should rest till the cervical strain symptoms subside and can use home remedies for alleviating the neck pain and stiffness.

What tests are done to rule out cervical strain?

Other than this, imaging tests such as x-rays, CT scan, myelography, discography, MRI scan, radionuclide scan are done to rule out more serious causes of cervical strain.

How do you know if you have cervical strain?

Common Symptoms of Cervical Strain: Pain and tenderness is the main symptom of Cervical Strain. However, the locations and the intensity of the pain vary and depend on the cause of the Cervical Strain. Pain can also radiate to the shoulders, upper back and shoulder blades. Pain can worsen with movement. Other symptoms of cervical strain which the patient can experience include tiredness, difficulty in concentrating, irritability and neck stiffness. Patient can also have headaches with cervical strain.

How to tell if cervical strain is a symptom of a sprained trapezius muscle?

The symptoms of a cervical strain are tenderness, pain and difficulty in moving the neck. The pain in the neck can also radiate into the shoulders, upper back and over the shoulder blades. This indicates involvement of the trapezius muscle. Cervical strain is not actually a serious condition; however, the dysfunction and the pain which ...

What is affected by cervical strain?

The cervical tendons and muscles are affected in a cervical strain where these bands of fibrous tissue which connect the muscles to bones are overstretched or get torn. Our neck and the cervical spine possess a wide range of motion in all directions and are supported by a complex structure consisting of ligaments, muscles and tendons.

Why does my cervical spine hurt?

In some patients, the pain felt with cervical strain can be due to some complex underlying medical problem such as disc degeneration or facet joint syndrome or other such inflammatory processes within the spine. A herniated disc, degenerated disc or a bulging disc can also cause cervical strain.

Is cervical strain a serious condition?

Cervical strain is not actually a serious condition; however, the dysfunction and the pain which the patient feels can be quite significant. There are can be inflammation in the surrounding injured tissue along with spasms in the neck muscles which can be quite painful. Advertisement.

What is cervical spinal cord injury?

Last updated on August 7, 2020. Cervical spinal cord injury is a serious, life-threatening emergency that can cause paralysis throughout the entire body. Depending on the level and severity of a cervical spinal cord injury, it can affect major body functions like breathing and mobility from your neck down. This article will help you understand ...

Why is the recovery process so long for cervical spinal cord injury patients?

The higher your spinal cord injury is located, the more areas of your body can potentially be affected. This is why the road to recovery is often longer for cervical spinal cord injury patients. There are more functions that need rehabilitation.

What is the C5 spinal cord?

A C5 spinal cord injury directly affects sensation around the outer area of the upper arm. Additionally, the C5 spinal nerves connect to the deltoids (which are responsible for shoulder movement), biceps, and brachioradialis (which are responsible for elbow flexion and upward rotation of the forearm).

How does cervical spinal cord injury affect your body?

Depending on the severity and level of your injury, cervical spinal cord injuries can affect a wide variety of functions including: Breathing. Mobility from the neck down. Sensation from the neck down. Fine motor skills. Balance. Coordination. Bladder and bowel control. Sexual functions.

What are the positive effects of C6 spinal cord injury?

Some positive effects of C6 spinal cord injury include: Full head, neck, and shoulder mobility. Ability to raise the arms, bend the elbows, flip hand palm up and palm down, and extend the wrists. Normal sensation in the head, neck, shoulders, and outer areas of the arms. Ability to use tenodesis grasp patterns.

What are the symptoms of C5 spinal cord injury?

Individuals with C5 spinal cord injuries may experience the following: Normal head, neck, and shoulder movements. Full sensation at head, neck, shoulders, and outer upper arms. Ability to raise the arms and bend the elbows.

Why is the cervical region less stable than the lower regions of the spine?

Because it bears less weight and has a greater range of motion, the cervical region is less stable than lower regions of the spine. As a result, almost 60% of all spinal cord injuries are cervical and often result in the loss of motor function and sensation in both the arms and legs. Depending on your level of injury, ...

What is the best medicine for neck pain from cervical spondylosis?

Anti-seizure medications. Some epilepsy medications, such as gabapentin (Neurontin, Horizant) and pregabalin (Lyrica), can dull the pain of damaged nerves. Antidepressants. Certain antidepressant medications have been found to help ease neck pain from cervical spondylosis.

How to help a person with cervical spondylosis?

Some people with cervical spondylosis benefit from the use of traction , which can help provide more space within the spine if nerve roots are being pinched.

What is the best way to diagnose cervical spondylosis?

Your doctor might recommend: Neck X-ray. An X-ray can show abnormalities, such as bone spurs, that indicate cervical spondylosis. Neck X-ray can also rule out rare and more serious causes for neck pain and stiffness, such as tumors, infections or fractures. CT scan. A CT scan can provide more detailed imaging, particularly of bones.

What tests are done to determine if nerve signals are traveling properly to your muscles?

Your doctor might recommend tests to determine if nerve signals are traveling properly to your muscles. Nerve function tests include: Electromyography . This test measures the electrical activity in your nerves as they transmit messages to your muscles when the muscles are contracting and at rest. Nerve conduction study.

How to help a sore neck?

Applying heat or ice to your neck can ease sore neck muscles. Soft neck brace. The brace allows your neck muscles to rest. However, a neck brace should be worn for only short periods of time because it can eventually weaken neck muscles.

Can you take NSAIDs for cervical spondylosis?

While some types of NSAIDs are available over the counter, you may need prescription-strength versions to relieve the pain and inflammation associated with cervical spondylosis. Corticosteroids. A short course of oral prednisone might help ease pain. If your pain is severe, steroid injections may be helpful.

How to treat cervical disc herniation?

For example, many patients with cervical disc herniations improve with conservative treatment and time and do not require surgery. Conservative treatment includes time, medication, brief bed rest, reduction of strenuous physical activity and physical therapy.

Where is the cervical spine incision?

The cervical spine is reached through a small incision in the anterior (front) of the neck. If only one disc is to be removed, it will typically be a small horizontal incision in the crease of the skin.

How does cervical stenosis affect the spinal cord?

Cervical stenosis occurs when the spinal canal narrows and compresses the spinal cord and is most frequently caused by aging. The discs in the spine that separate and cushion vertebrae may dry out and herniate. As a result, the space between the vertebrae shrinks, and the discs lose their ability to act as shock absorbers. At the same time, the bones and ligaments that make up the spine become less pliable and thicken. These changes result in a narrowing of the spinal canal. In addition, the degenerative changes associated with cervical stenosis can affect the vertebrae by contributing to the growth of bone spurs that compress the nerve roots. Mild stenosis can be treated conservatively for extended periods of time, as long as the symptoms are restricted to neck pain. Severe stenosis requires referral to a neurosurgeon.

How is a corpectomy done?

The corpectomy is often done for cervical stenosis with spinal cord compression caused by bone spur formations that cannot be removed with a discectomy alone. In this procedure, the neurosurgeon removes a part or all of the vertebral body to relieve pressure on the spinal cord. One or more vertebral bodies may be removed, including the adjoining discs for multilevel disease. The space between the vertebrae is filled using a small piece of bone or device through spinal fusion. Because more bone is removed, the recovery process for the fusion to heal and the neck to become stable is generally longer than with anterior cervical discectomy. The surgeon may choose to support the anterior construct with posterior instrumentation and fusion, depending on the amount of spinal reconstruction required.

What happens to the spine when the vertebrae shrink?

As a result, the space between the vertebrae shrinks, and the discs lose their ability to act as shock absorbers. At the same time, the bones and ligaments that make up the spine become less pliable and thicken. These changes result in a narrowing of the spinal canal.

Why do surgeons do posterior spinal fusion?

Depending on the severity of the degeneration and amount of reconstruction required, the surgeon may determine that a posterior spinal fusion is needed in addition to the laminectomy to maintain proper spinal stability and alignment . This may reduce the risk of requiring future interventions at those levels.

Why is it important to remove bone spurs?

Removal of the bone is done to allow for removal of thickened ligament, bone spurs or disc material that may be pushing on the spinal cord and/or nerve roots. The foramen, the passageway in the vertebrae through which the spinal nerve roots travel, may also be enlarged to allow the nerves to pass through.

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