Treatment FAQ

what is the treatment for severe degenerative disc disease

by Audreanne Price DVM Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Medication

Nov 19, 2021 · Treatment for degenerative disc disease If you’ve been diagnosed with degenerative disc disease, treating your back and neck pain with medications is often the first place to start. Medications used to treat degenerative disc disease. NSAIDs work to target inflammation causing neck or back pain. They can be more effective than acetaminophen for …

Procedures

Treatment for degenerative disc disease will depend on the severity of the condition. In most cases, the problem is not severe enough to require surgery. Before considering surgery as an option, the doctor may initiate any of the following nonoperative measures: heat and/or ice therapy; activity modification; oral pain and/or steroid medications

Therapy

There are a number of treatment options for degenerative disc disease, both for short-term pain relief and long-term rehabilitation. When a disc has deteriorated, there is no reversing it, but treatment can work towards disc regeneration and improving the …

Self-care

Degenerative disc disease makes the disc more susceptible to herniation (rupture) which can lead to localized or radiating pain. The pain from degenerative disc or joint disease of the spine is usually treated conservatively with intermittent heat, rest, rehabilitative exercises and medications to relieve pain, muscle spasm and inflammation.

Nutrition

Degenerative disk disease occurs when your spinal disks break down. When these disks wear out, people typically experience back pain and stiffness. You may find pain relief with nonsurgical treatments such as physical therapy and spinal injection.

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Cases of SDDD may require surgical treatment to alleviate pain and stabilize the spine. Despite the name, DDD is not a disease, but a normal part of aging. It's similar to getting gray hair or...

What is the cure to disk degenerative disease?

Aug 20, 2019 · You're in luck—there are multiple treatment options for DDD. Your treatment plan will most likely include a combination of treatments, such as exercise, physical therapy, and medications. Click through the following slides to see 5 treatments for DDD. Photo Source: 123RF.com. 1 / 6

What to do if you have degenerative disc disease?

Can you cure degenerative disc disease?

Can you still work with degenerative disc disease?

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What happens when degenerative disc disease gets worse?

The degeneration of the bony structure can increase the risk of fractures in the vertebral bones, contributing to overall instability and aging of the spine. Spinal stenosis. A narrowed spinal canal can occur as the discs flatten, stiffen, bulge into the canal, or strain the facet joints.

What stage is severe degenerative disc disease?

Stage 4. The final stage of degenerative disc disease is the most severe and is typically considered irreversible. Discs are at their thinnest or gone altogether. The flexibility of the spine is extremely limited and pain is often considerable.Aug 21, 2019

Is degenerative disc disease a serious condition?

Degenerative disc disease isn't actually a disease, but rather a condition in which a damaged disc causes pain. This pain can range from nagging to disabling. The condition can be caused by the drying out of the disc over time, daily activities, sports and injuries.

Can you live with degenerative disc disease without surgery?

According to Johns Hopkins Medicine, 98% of disc problems get better without surgery. Most people with degenerative disc disease will be able to control their symptoms with exercise, hot and cold therapy, over-the-counter medicine, and medical treatment, including prescription medication or steroid injections.

Can you become paralyzed from degenerative disc disease?

If the disc herniates in the direction of the spinal cord or nerve root, it can cause neurologic compromise. Disc herniations in the cervical spine can be serious. If significant enough, they can cause paralysis of both the upper and lower extremities, though this is extremely rare.

What is the best surgery for degenerative disc disease?

Lumbar Spinal Fusion Surgery The standard surgical treatment for lumbar degenerative disc disease is a fusion surgery, in which two vertebrae are grafted together. The goal of fusion surgery is to reduce pain by eliminating motion at the spinal segment.

Is walking good for degenerative disc disease?

Aerobic exercise. Regular aerobic exercise, such as walking, swimming, or taking a low-impact aerobics class, has been shown to help relieve pain, promote a healthy body weight, and improve overall strength and mobility—all important factors in managing DDD.Jan 8, 2018

How should you sleep when you have degenerative disc disease?

Degenerative disc disease Sleeping on the stomach is typically preferred, as this position can relieve pressure on the disc space. People with degenerative disc disease may feel most comfortable using a relatively firm mattress while placing a flat pillow under the stomach and hips.

Are there any new treatments for degenerative disc disease?

The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has granted Fast Track designation for IDCT (DiscGenics, Inc.), an investigational cell therapy for the reduction in pain and disability associated with degenerative disc disease (DDD).Aug 27, 2019

When do you need surgery for degenerative disc disease?

If back or neck pain caused by degenerative disc disease doesn't respond to medication or therapeutic injections, NYU Langone doctors may recommend a surgical procedure. Surgeons may remove some or all of a damaged disc, take pressure off a pinched nerve, or eliminate movement between the bones of the spine.

Does gabapentin help with degenerative disc disease?

Anti-seizure medications, such as gabapentin (Neurontin), are sometimes prescribed to help control chronic low back pain. They may be especially useful for nerve pain, such as sciatica or peripheral neuropathy, caused by the degenerated disc.

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Symptoms

Degenerative disc disease can cause pain, weakness, or numbness. Exact symptoms vary depending on the location and type of disc degeneration. However, the primary symptoms of degenerative disc disease include sharp and/or chronic pain in the back and neck.

Diagnosis

If a patient presents with symptoms associated with degenerative disc disease, the surgeon may order the following tests:

Risk Factors

Degenerative disc disease is usually associated with the normal effects of aging. The discs between the bones of the spine are made up of cartilage, fibrous tissue, and water. With age, these discs can weaken and may flatten, bulge, or break down.

Treatments

Treatment for degenerative disc disease will depend on the severity of the condition. In most cases, the problem is not severe enough to require surgery. Before considering surgery as an option, the doctor may initiate any of the following nonoperative measures:

What is degenerative disc disease?

Degenerative disc disease is when the rubbery discs in the spine wear down. Degenerative disc disease is treated with lifestyle changes, medication, alternative therapies and surgery. Sometimes, age can cause bones and joints to wear down. This can happen to the rubbery discs in your spine.

What is the best medicine for disc pain?

Non-steroid anti-inflammatory drugs like ibuprofen. Corticosteroid injection into the disc space. Prescription pain medication. Other alternative therapies like over-the-counter herbal pain creams that contain cayenne, peppermint, wintergreen, or eucalyptus may be useful for relieving pain.

What causes pain in the spine?

Degenerative Disc Disease and Sciatica. Degenerative disc disease makes the disc more susceptible to herniation (rupture) which can lead to localized or radiating pain. The pain from degenerative disc or joint disease of the spine is usually treated conservatively with intermittent heat, rest, rehabilitative exercises and medications ...

Why do discs hurt?

These discs act as shock absorbers to keep your spine flexible. With age, and sometimes with injury, these discs wear down and the bones begin to rub on each other and cause pain. Discs are made of about 80% water but, compared to other tissues in the body, the discs have very low blood supply.

What is the outer layer of the disc?

A tough, outer layer that contains nerves. A soft, inner layer that contains proteins. Discs are made of about 80% water but, compared to other tissues in the body, the discs have very low blood supply. If they are injured, they may not be able to repair themselves, which can lead to permanent damage.

Why does my lower back hurt?

There are many causes of back pain. Pain in the low back can relate to the bony lumbar spine, discs between the vertebrae, ligaments around the spine and discs , spinal cord and nerves , muscles of the low back, internal organs of the pelvis and abdomen, and the skin covering the lumbar area.

Is it good to rest your back?

When you are experiencing back pain, you may want to rest, but being active is good for the back. Exercising can strengthen the muscles of the back and those that support posture, as well as improve overall body health. Strengthening the muscles provides support to the spine and slowly reduces back pain.

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How does disc degeneration occur?

Disc degeneration begins when the water content of the nucleus pulposus begins to decrease. In a healthy young adult, the discs are about 80-90% water. As you age, the water content decreases. Additionally, a molecule in the disc called proteoglycan also decreases. (Proteoglycan is found in connective tissues.

What is spinal disc disease?

It typically involves the low back (lumbar) or the neck (cervical) portions of the spine. With severe degenerative disc disease (SDDD), the spine becomes unstable. This instability can lead to neurological symptoms such as pain or injury to the spinal cord.

Why does my back hurt?

For some people who experience back pain (about eight out of ten adults have at least one episode of low back pain in their lifetime), the pain is due to degeneration (or deterioration resulting in a loss of function) of the intervertebral discs in the spine. The intervertebral discs are located between the vertebrae in your spine.

What is the body's main muscle that supports the movement of the body?

You're able to sit, stand, walk, and bend thanks to your body's muscles, nerves, and bones - including your backbone. In fact, your backbone, or spinal column, is a major player in supporting these movements - and your body!

Where are the intervertebral discs located?

The intervertebral discs are located between the vertebrae in your spine. (We'll talk about the spine, the discs, and the vertebra in more detail a bit later). This degeneration is called degenerative disc disease (DDD). DDD is the deterioration of one or more intervertebral discs of the spinal column. It typically involves the low back (lumbar) ...

How many vertebrae are there in the spinal column?

The spinal column provides the primary support for the body and is made up of 33 vertebrae. In between the vertebrae are intervertebral discs that act as shock absorbers. Degenerative disc disease (DDD) is a normal part of aging, due to wear and tear of the discs, and is not really a disease at all.

What is the spine?

It provides the primary support for your body. Without it, you would not be able to stand upright, twist, or bend. The spinal column is made up of 33 bones that are stacked upon one another, which are called the vertebrae.

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