Treatment FAQ

what treatment to seal wood decks

by Nick Deckow Jr. Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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  • Thompsons Waterseal Advanced Natural Wood Protector. As one of the best water seal products available, Thompsons will go a long way to preserving your deck from mildew and water damage.
  • ECO-SAFE Wood Treatment – Stain & Preservation by Tall Earth. One of the great things about Tall Earth’s ECO-SAFE Wood Treatment is that it’s ready to use without any special ...
  • Rust-Oleum Coppercoat Wood Preservative. This EPA-registered deck sealer delivers all the benefits of a good sealer while also protecting your deck from termites and ants.
  • CabotStain Australian Timber Oil Penetrating Oil. CabotStain is a high-quality sealer that will penetrate deep into even the densest types of wood, and unlike most other sealers, it can help ...
  • Thompsons Waterseal – Transparent Stain. The best of both worlds, this deck stain and sealer combo provides a transparent color while creating a waterproof surface to prevent damage from mildew, ...

Here are some of the best deck sealers on the market:
  • Thompsons Waterseal Advanced Natural Wood Protector.
  • ECO-SAFE Wood Treatment – Stain & Preservation by Tall Earth.
  • Rust-Oleum Coppercoat Wood Preservative.
  • CabotStain Australian Timber Oil Penetrating Oil.
  • Thompsons Waterseal – Transparent Stain.

How do you seal a wood deck?

Depending on the circumstances of your deck, some wood sealers will be capable of penetrating denser materials, and others will be able to infiltrate less dense materials. Deck sealers are also applied in a variety of ways. Using a basic and robust brush is the most typical method of application.

How do you clean a pressure treated wood deck?

Remove staining, mildew and old finish with a commercial deck cleaning solution. Pressure washing is almost always a must on older decks, but be sure not to use too much pressure. You can damage the wood if it's turned up too high. Usually 1500-2500 PSI is adequate for pressure treated lumber. Stay between 1200-1500 PSI for cedar and redwood.

What does deck sealer do for wood?

The sealer creates a water-resistant barrier, so rain beads up and runs off instead of soaking into the wood. It also contains UV protectants to keep harsh sun rays from fading the wood’s natural hue. This sealer also offers a measure of protection against mold and mildew, making it well suited for decks in humid areas.

What is the best sealer for a pressure treated deck?

There is a huge range of products available in the market that can be regarded as the best sealers for a pressure treated deck. Among them, we have the Thompson Deck Sealer with ultimate UV protection and the Seal Once, which claims to seal your pressure treated wooden decks perfectly.

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How do you seal and protect a wood deck?

3:556:50How to Clean, Renew and Seal a Wood Deck in One Day - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipBefore sealing the top deck surfaces. I want to coat the sides. Using a brush that's narrow enoughMoreBefore sealing the top deck surfaces. I want to coat the sides. Using a brush that's narrow enough to fit into the spaces between the boards.

What is the best way to seal a pressure treated deck?

For fully exposed decks, a water-repellent sealer or a penetrating semi-transparent stain may provide the best finishing solution, even on wood that has been pressure treated with preservatives. Special formulations made specifically for decks are available.

Is it better to stain or seal a deck?

Deck sealing will protect the wood from splitting, cracking, moisture, mildew, and rot while maintaining the color and grain of the wood. A stain will protect the wood and provides a more uniform tint or color to the wood to complement surrounding structures.

What do you seal decks with?

Mitch Kalamian, owner of Solena Landscape Co., recommends Behr's All-in-One Wood Finish for a good-looking, durable final product. Clear and wood-toned sealers enhance wood's natural grain and color. Semi-transparent deck sealer/stains are lightly pigmented and let grain show through but change the tone of your wood.

What is the best sealer to put on a wood deck?

Deck Sealers for Pressure Treated Wood Comparison TableProductRatingReady Seal 515 5-Gallon Pail Pecan Exterior Wood Stain and Sealer6,735 Reviews#1 Deck Premium Semi-Transparent Wood Stain for Decks, Fences, & Siding - 1 Gallon (Cedar)725 ReviewsMinwax Water Based Helmsman Spar Urethane, Quart, Semi-Gloss6,853 Reviews6 more rows•Apr 25, 2022

What is the longest lasting deck sealer?

Q. What is the longest-lasting deck sealer? An oil-based deck sealer, such as Varathane Ultimate Spar Urethane Oil Based, will protect a deck for up to 5 years.

Which is better oil based or water based deck sealer?

Water-based stains require a little more time and effort than oils, but it pays off with significantly greater durability. Oil based stains are easy to apply and take less effort, but they will not last nearly as long as a water based stain.

What happens if you don't seal your deck?

It is highly unlikely that the deck will rot, splinter or decay if you choose not to have it finished and you can always choose to stain and protect the deck at a later date. If you choose to revitalize the natural color of the wood, we recommend our two-step maintenance clean.

How do you prepare a deck for sealing?

Proper prep is key to a successful deck sealing. Begin by repairing or replacing any loose or broken boards. Then, use a power washer to scrub the surface clean. Allow the deck to dry for 24 hours, then sand the surface with 60- to 150-grit sandpaper or a sanding disk.

Can you spray Thompson's water seal on a deck?

3:255:37Deck Redo in Four Simple Steps with Thompson's WaterSeal - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipSo check the Thompson's WaterSeal website to choose the cleaner that's best for you spray theMoreSo check the Thompson's WaterSeal website to choose the cleaner that's best for you spray the Thompson's WaterSeal heavy duty deck cleaner on your deck. And let it sit for 10 to 15 minutes.

How do you waterproof a wood deck?

SealingCheck the weather to be sure you'll have temperatures between 50 and 90°F. This temperature range ensures the best seal.Clean off the deck surface — both furnishings and debris. ... Sand, if needed. ... Stir the sealer. ... Apply the sealer with a paintbrush, paint roller, or sprayer. ... Repeat and fine-tune.Let it dry.

Do I need to sand deck before sealing?

Once dry, these wood fibers can remain raised and may cause splinters. For this reason, light but thoroughly sanding your wood deck is a necessary step before staining or sealing. This crucial step will ensure that your refinishing job gives great results.

Testing the Wood

A water test is the easiest way to ensure that the wood can absorb sealer or finish. Sprinkle water on the deck. If it soaks in immediately, the deck can be sealed. If the water beads up or stands on the deck, your deck may not need sealing yet.

Applying Deck Cleaner

Ultraviolet (UV) rays penetrate wood, which causes graying. A wood deck cleaner can help remove dirt, nail stains, algae and mildew. If your deck isn't brand-new, always use a cleaner before applying finish. Lack of preparation is the most common reason why deck stains and sealers fail, so don’t skip this very important step.

How to Stain a Deck

When learning how to re-stain a deck, always read the manufacturer's directions for your deck stain and sealer. Drying times differ based on air temperature and humidity. Before you start, check the deck boards for needed repairs to splits or popped-up nails. Here are some additional tips to make the job go more smoothly.

Why seal a deck?

Deck sealer helps protect the wood from the damaging effects of moisture, including rain, snow, humidity, and sprinkler runoff.

Why is it important to seal decking?

The best deck sealer protects from damage due to rot and unsightly mold or mildew while still allowing the wood’s natural grain and color to show.

Why do I have headaches after using deck sealer?

This is due to fumes released by volatile organic chemicals (VOCs).

How long does it take for a deck sealer to dry?

Deck sealers vary in the amount of drying time they require. Many will dry to the touch within 1 to 5 hours, but humidity levels and outdoor temperatures can affect that time range.

How many coats of deck sealer should I use?

Most deck sealers require two coats for the best performance, though a few products can get the job done with just a single coat. That’s a big time-saver, although users will pay more for a single-coat sealer.

How cold does it have to be to seal a deck?

Most deck sealers require temperatures of 55 degrees Fahrenheit or higher before application, but Olympic Stain’s sealant goes on smoothly even when it’s as chilly as 35 degrees Fahrenheit. Users can even apply it on damp wood after a rain shower.

What causes a wood deck to rot?

As with all things made of wood, a wood deck is subject to deterioration from exposure to the elements. Sun, rain, snow, and wind all take their toll, wearing away at the wood and leading to cracks, splinters, fading, and rot.

How do I seal a deck?

1. Test the water resistance of your deck by spraying some water from a hose onto its surface. If the water beads up on the surface of your deck, you don't need to seal. If the water seeps into the wood, you need to seal. A deck that traps water will bend, warp and ultimately weaken.

What happens if you don't clean your deck before sealing?

If you do not have a very clean deck before sealing, the deck sealer will trap in all the elements you want removed, and your problem will be exacerbated. Remember to clear any plant or anything else that could be hurt by deck sealer. Rinse the deck again to clear any debris.

Can you use a power washer to wash down a deck?

It's common to use a power washer rather than a hose to wash down a deck. However, power washers can damage sensitive or old wood and create unsightly gashes. If you have doubts about the strength of your wood, stick with a hose. Thanks! Helpful 7 Not Helpful 10.

Can you seal a deck before the rain?

Although a quick wash might make your deck look nicer, anything short of a good sealing will leave you with crumbling planks and unappealing colors. Deck sealing is best done before the rainy season ...

What Is A Wood Sealant?

Wooden sealant refers to a see-through coat that can penetrate the wood fibers and forms a protective film layer on the wood surface. This way, the product helps to reduce the infiltration of water and other moisture content. Hence, it helps the wood maintain its original form and structure for a long.

Types Of Deck Sealants

Deck sealants come in different forms based on the type of wood they are to protect. The forms include:

Tips To Seal Your Wooden Deck

The process of wood finishing involves sealing. It is easy to learn and master, especially when you know the tricks involved. Here we have listed some of these tricks which can help you make your first project a success; they include:

Process of Sealing Your Wooden Deck

After taking note of the tips above, it is time to seal your deck. Here, we have highlighted some of the points you need to know, and they include:

Conclusion

Now you know how to seal your wooden decks yourself. Congratulations! So, you do not have to employ the services of anyone next time; you can get good at this and retain the perfect look of your deck at all times.

What is the best way to protect a deck from moisture?

Photo: istockphoto.com. Sealant, stain, and paint can all be applied to a deck for different degrees of protection. Sealants are primarily used to protect against moisture damage. They contain waterproof or water repellant properties and have a thicker viscosity than stains.

How long does it take for a deck to soak up sealant?

If you’ve just put in a new deck, you’re no doubt itching to finish the job by sealing it. But preservatives in the wood often require about 30 days’ dwell time before the deck can soak up the sealant. After a 30-day period, pour some water on your deck. If it beads up, the wood is still too wet to seal, but if the water is absorbed, ...

How long does it take to stain a deck?

In lieu of that, you can apply a simple stain to the deck and, after 48 hours, apply sealant for a similar level of protection. Advertisement. Photo: istockphoto.com.

What temperature should sealant be in the morning?

Aim for a pleasant, not-too-windy day between 50 and 90 degrees Fahrenheit. Get to work in the morning, as the hot sun of a summer afternoon can cause sealant to evaporate quickly, preventing adequate absorption. Photo: istockphoto.com.

How long does it take for wood to dry before sealing?

Allow to dry for 24 hours, then sand the surface with between a 60 to 150 grit sandpaper or sanding disk. Use a powered sanding tool to remove the top layer of wood, which could act as a barrier to the sealant.

Can you seal wood if it beads up?

If it beads up, the wood is still too wet to seal, but if the water is absorbed, it’s ready to seal. Be sure to apply sealant as soon as the wood is ready; leaving the deck exposed any longer increases the likelihood of both ultraviolet (UV) and moisture damage.

Do sealants have UV protection?

Unlike stains, sealants lack pigmentation and generally provide less UV protection than stains. Stains always include pigmentation, which adds color to the deck and helps protect against UV damage. Even the best deck stains generally offer only moderate moisture protection.

How do I clean a deck?

1. Remove staining, mildew and old finish with a commercial deck cleaning solution. Pressure washing is almost always a must on older decks, but be sure not to use too much pressure. You can damage the wood if it's turned up too high. Usually 1500-2500 PSI is adequate for pressure treated lumber.

How long should pressure treated lumber be treated?

This is untrue and leaves the deck vulnerable to damage. New pressure treated lumber should be allowed to weather for 30 days before being treated.

What happens if you don't get a lot of sunlight on your deck?

A deck that does not get a lot of sunlight is more likely to have mildew staining and green moss. This is a black staining or green fungus. Try to avoid oil-based products if the deck doesn't get a good amount of sunlight.

How to fill hairline cracks in wood?

You can do this by applying oil then using a sanding block to run over the area with fine grade sanding paper. This gradually creates a wood/oil slurry which fills the cracks and enhances the beauty of wood. Thanks!

Can you use solid color stain on horizontal wood?

It is not recommended to use solid color stain on any horizontal surface. If you do it it anyway, thin it a little and brush it in well, after the wood is well weathered. Keep in mind you will have set up an ongoing maintenance project, because solid color stain is basically just thin paint.

Can you use Thompson's Water Seal on wood?

There are exceptions. Thompson's Water Seal Advanced Wood Protectors can be applied to damp lumber, so it's possible to clean and waterproof your deck in one day.

Do oil based sealers last longer than water based sealers?

Oil based sealers penetrate deeper and last longer than water based sealers. Water based sealers tend to stay on the surface where oil based are quickly absorbed into the wood. Thanks! Helpful 0 Not Helpful 0. There's a myth that wood should "weather" untreated for several months before being treated.

Best Clear Deck Sealer For Pressure Treated Wood

With this fantastic outdoor wood finish, Ready Seal has created one of the best clear deck sealer for pressure treated wood. The 5-gallon product can be used for a variety of projects and caters to both amateur DIYers and experienced contractors.

Buying Guide For Best Clear Deck Sealer for Pressure Treated Wood

There are a few crucial factors to consider while selecting the best deck sealer for your requirements. Each product is distinct, with its own set of qualities. When searching for a wood deck sealer, consider the following points.

Frequently Asked Questions

The finest deck sealer is determined by the type of wood used in your deck. If your deck is brand new, transparent sealers are the finest option, while for a chemically treated deck, translucent ones may be suitable.

Wrapping Up Deck Sealers For Pressure Treated Wood

A deck serves as an outside space’s sitting room. For many individuals, the deck is where they unwind, laugh, socialize, and enjoy themselves. It’s the appropriate spot for a summertime stack of burgers, a relaxing evening with a bottle of wine and a special companion, or an enjoyable group get-together.

How long does it take for a deck to dry before sealing?

The chemicals used to treat the wood leave moisture behind, and depending on the climate, it can take anywhere from a few weeks to a few months until it’s dry enough to seal.

How do I change the color of a wood deck?

Choose the right sealant. If you want to show off the wood’s natural color, use a clear or semi-transparent oil-based sealant . If you want to change the color of your deck, you can use a combination stain and sealant. However, you shouldn’t attempt to seal pressure-treated wood that’s already been stained.

What is pressure treated lumber?

Pressure-treated lumber has been treated with chemical preservatives to help prevent rot and insect damage. Certain chemicals, such as the water-repellent CA-C (copper azole type C), also makes the wood suitable for ground contact, even in marine environments.

Why do deck boards swell?

On a deck that’s going to be directly exposed to rain, water can seep into the boards and cause them to swell. As they dry in the sun, they’ll shrink. Over time, this constant cycle of swelling and shrinking will cause your deck to become cracked, splintered, and warped.

Can pressure treated wood be sealed?

How to Seal Your Wooden Deck. Pressure-treated lumber is notoriously difficult to stain and seal compared with other decking materials, which is why some manufacturers actually used to advise against it. But today, most types of pressure-treated wood can be effectively sealed and protected – here’s how to do it properly ...

Does pressure treated wood need UV protection?

So while the pressure treatment process does provide a certain degree of protection, sealing your pressure-treated wood will help it to look better and last longer.

Is pressure treated lumber the same as treated wood?

However, keep in mind that not all pressure-treated lumber is the same. Its durability depends on the chemical used and how much is absorbed into the wood.

How long does a seal on wood last?

When all things considered well-done and in an ideal conditions seal should last 2 to 3 years.

How to apply oil finish to wood?

Using a paintbrush, apply an oil finish to the wood, such as linseed oil or tung oil. Allow the oil to absorb and dry overnight before inspecting the coat. Apply a second (or even third) layer, if the depth of the oil finish isn’t to your liking. Allow two or three days for it to cure.

How long does it take for a sealer to cure?

As a first step, you should check the weather forecast for your area. Most sealers require somewhere between 1-3 days of curing time before their work is done. During this time, the sealer has not yet formed a hardened layer, so it is vulnerable to moisture. So, unless you want a bunch of ugly water beads trapped in the sealer, make sure you will have 2-3 days of dry weather.

What is the best sealer for wood coasters?

Varnish is a great sealer for making wood coasters waterproof. When compared to other finishing solutions, it has a high solids ratio. Spar varnish can be used to protect the coasters from scratches, as well as to waterproof them. You can also consider using Polyurethane, which has both water or oil-base.

What is the difference between stain and sealer?

Although there are products that combine stains and sealers, it’s important to realize that they are two different things. Stains are meant to color the wood while sealers are meant to provide moisture protection. Sealers are also distinct from varnishes, which only provide a water -resistant coating.

What is zinc used for on decks?

The advertising for this product makes a big deal about the fact that it includes zinc. Zinc is a metal that is often used for coating steel, but it also has some useful chemical properties. It helps the deck to resist both UV damage and mold/mildew. The sun’s UV rays can have a harsh and degrading effect on your deck finish, and mold and mildew are also a major problem. By keeping out more of the sunlight, this product creates an environment where mold and mildew cannot grow.

What is Anchorseal sealer?

Anchorseal’s sealer has been used by professionals for decades. It is most widely known to protect wood against end grain checking. End grain checking is the term given to the splinters that you see at the end of wood planks that most often happens right after the wood is cut.

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