Treatment FAQ

what is the treatment for oral herpes

by Annette Collins Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Taking antiviral oral medications, such as acyclovir, famciclovir and valacyclovir (these medications are traditionally the most effective) Applying antiviral topical ointments, such as acyclovir and penciclovir. Using over-the-counter topical anesthetics or anti-inflammatory agents to alleviate symptoms.

Medication

  • For treatment of genital herpes, first outbreak: Adults—1000 milligrams (mg) two times a day for ten days. ...
  • For treatment of genital herpes, recurrent outbreaks: Adults—500 milligrams (mg) two times a day for three days. ...
  • To prevent recurrent outbreaks of genital herpes: Adults—500 milligrams (mg) or 1000 mg once a day. ...

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Self-care

Mouth Herpes Home remedies

  • Maintain hygiene as discussed above
  • Fingernails should be clipped regularly and kept clean
  • Drink lots of water
  • Apply a good sunscreen to avoid reocurrence of HSV-1. ...
  • Apply ice packs on the affected areas as it tends to reduce pain
  • Aspirin and Nuprin are some over the counter drugs that can be taken to reduce fever and inflammation. ...

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Nutrition

Oral Herpes Treatment Self-Care at Home Use acetaminophen ( Feverall , Panadol , Tylenol ) or ibuprofen ( Ibuprin , Advil , Motrin ) for fever and muscle aches. Drink plenty of fluids to prevent ...

What is the best medication for oral herpes?

The symptoms may appear as oral herpes or genital herpes. Currently, there is no cure. with herpes do not show symptoms, but the infection can also cause painful ulcers and blisters. Those without symptoms can still pass the infection on to others.

How do you get rid of herpes Inside Your Mouth?

How to get rid of oral herpes?

Can your oral herpes be cured?

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How do you get rid of mouth herpes on the mouth?

Treatment for herpes on the lips may include:Antiviral medications. Acyclovir (Zovirax) ... Antiviral topical ointments. Acyclovir (Zovirax ointment or cream) ... Pain-relieving pills and gels that go on the mouth, some of which may be available over-the-counter (OTC) ... Home remedy: sucking on ice or popsicles.

What does herpes of the mouth look like?

In oral herpes, most blisters appear on the lips or mouth. They can also form elsewhere on the face, especially around the chin and below the nose, or on the tongue. At first, the sores look similar to small bumps or pimples before developing into pus-filled blisters. These may be red, yellow or white.

How long does oral herpes heal?

The sores and symptoms of oral herpes completely clear up in 2-3 weeks. But the sores may reappear under certain stressful situations.

What helps oral herpes heal faster?

There are antiviral drugs that can help cold sores heal faster, including acyclovir, valacyclovir, famciclovir and penciclovir. If you're having frequent outbreaks or experiencing some of the serious side effects of having a cold sore, your doctor may consider prescribing antiviral medication.

Is oral herpes a STD?

Both genital herpes and oral herpes are considered STDs (sexually transmitted diseases), because both are passed from person to person during vaginal, oral, or anal sex. Oral herpes is also transmitted from person to person from kissing, sharing a fork or knife, or other types of close contact.

Is oral herpes treatable?

Treatment. There is no treatment that can get rid of the herpes virus from your body. Once you are infected it will remain in your body, even if you never get another episode. An episode of oral herpes will clear up on its own, usually within a week or so.

What triggers a herpes outbreak?

Triggers for recurrence — Illness, stress, sunlight, and fatigue can trigger recurrent herpes outbreaks. In women, menstrual periods may trigger an outbreak. When did I become infected? — The first time a person has noticeable signs or symptoms of herpes may not be the initial episode.

Does toothpaste help cold sores?

According to the Wound Care Society, toothpaste may not get rid of cold sores overnight but can help reduce pain, prevent blisters from forming, and promote faster healing. Most toothpastes contain sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS), which can numb the area and help dry out blisters or halt their progression.

Can you get herpes from kissing?

All it takes is some quick skin-to-skin touching. You can also get herpes from kissing someone who has oral herpes. The skin on your genitals, mouth, and eyes can be infected easily. Other areas of skin may get infected if there's a way for the herpes virus to get in, like through a cut, burn, rash, or other sores.

What foods help herpes outbreaks?

Researchers have demonstrated that vitamin C can efficiently speed the healing of herpes outbreaks. It may also help prolong the time between outbreaks. Colorful fruits and veggies like bell peppers, oranges, and strawberries are rich in vitamin C.

What causes herpes on lips?

Oral herpes is usually caused by the herpes simplex 1 virus, or HSV-1. It spreads through intimate contact with an infected person through kissing and oral sex, but sharing cups, eating utensils, and other items can also pass along the virus.

Can Too Much Vitamin C cause cold sores?

1. Vitamin C. The mother of all irritants, Vitamin C can spark open season for HS1. "It's highly acidic and can compromise the skin barrier when applied topically, causing inflammation and irritation on the lips and the skin around them," says Dr.

What Does Oral Herpes Look Like?

Most people experience itching or tingling before they see any visible signs of a herpes outbreak. Gradually, a fluid-filled blister appears in or around the mouth. Sometimes it bleeds.

What Causes Oral Herpes?

Herpes is a virus. It’s caused by someone coming into contact with the infected liquid present in herpes sores. Someone with an active outbreak puts other people around them at risk of contracting herpes.

What are the Symptoms of Oral Herpes?

The symptoms of herpes vary a bit based on how long someone has had the infection. Newer infections tend to be more intense than those present in someone for a longer period.

How is Oral Herpes Diagnosed?

Oral herpes presents similarly to other infections and allergic reactions. The only way to know for sure that you have herpes is to undergo a virus culture (PCR) test, blood test, or biopsy.

What Treatments are Available for HSV Mouth Infection?

Although there is no cure for an HSV infection, there are treatments that minimize the discomfort associated with a recurrence.

Potential Complications of Oral Herpes

For most people, herpes is more of an inconvenience than it is a serious medical condition. Mild scarring might be a concern following a particularly severe outbreak.

Tips for Preventing Oral Herpes

Oral herpes is very contagious and it’s nearly impossible to prevent exposure. Exposure is very common for most people by the time they reach adulthood.

What is acyclovir used for?

It can decrease the pain of outbreaks and help them heal faster. In people with weakened immune systems, acyclovir can also help prevent the risk of the virus spreading to other parts of your body, causing further infections. In severe cases, the intravenous (IV) form of acyclovir can be administered by a healthcare professional.

What are the side effects of acyclovir?

Common side effects of these antiviral drugs include headaches and nausea. Famciclovir can cause dizziness, confusion, or sleepiness.

How to cure herpes?

Some home remedies for herpes include: 1 applying a warm or cold compress 2 applying cornstarch or baking soda paste 3 making dietary changes 4 applying garlic or apple cider vinegar 5 incorporating supplements like lysine and zinc 6 applying herbs and essential oils

How long does it take to get rid of herpes?

When you are first diagnosed with herpes and have symptoms of an active infection, a brief 7- to 10-day course of antiviral therapy is usually prescribed. This may help alleviate your symptoms and prevent them from worsening.

How many people have herpes?

, an estimated 3.7 billion people under 50 years old (67 percent) have HSV-1 infection and 491 million who are 15 to 49 years old (13 percent) have HSV-2 infection worldwide.

What is the best treatment for herpes?

Treatment options for herpes symptoms include prescription medication, over-the-counter (OTC) medication, and home remedies. The best herpes treatment for you may depend on the type and severity of the infection.

Can genital herpes heal on its own?

Without treatment, sores and outbreaks usually heal on their own. Oral herpes is usually considered a mild infection, but complications may appear in people with weakened immune systems. The risk of complications with genital herpes is also low, though these include inflammation, swelling, and pain. Passing HSV-2 to a newborn can be dangerous, ...

Diagnostic Considerations

Clinical diagnosis of genital herpes can be difficult because the self-limited, recurrent, painful, and vesicular or ulcerative lesions classically associated with HSV are absent in many infected persons at the time of clinical evaluation.

Genital Herpes Management

Antiviral medication offers clinical benefits to symptomatic patients and is the mainstay of management. The goals for use of antiviral medications to treat genital herpes infection are to treat or prevent symptomatic genital herpes recurrences and improve quality of life and suppress the virus to prevent transmission to sexual partners.

Hepatitis

Hepatitis is a rare manifestation of disseminated HSV infection, often reported among pregnant women who acquire HSV during pregnancy ( 484 ). Pregnant women in any trimester can present with fever and hepatitis (markedly elevated transaminases) but might not have any genital or skin lesions.

Prevention

Consistent and correct condom use has been reported in multiple studies to decrease, but not eliminate, the risk for HSV-2 transmission from men to women ( 486 – 488 ). Condoms are less effective for preventing transmission from women to men ( 489 ).

Counseling

Counseling of persons with genital herpes and their sex partners is crucial for management. The goals of counseling include helping patients cope with the infection and preventing sexual and perinatal transmission.

Management of Sex Partners

The sex partners of persons who have symptomatic genital herpes can benefit from evaluation and counseling. Symptomatic sex partners should be evaluated and treated in the same manner as patients who have symptomatic genital herpes.

Special Considerations

Allergic and other adverse reactions to oral acyclovir, valacyclovir, and famciclovir are rare. Desensitization to acyclovir has been described ( 500 ).

How effective are topical herpes treatments?

Studies have found that topical creams and ointments like Zovirax (acyclovir) and Denavir (penciclovir) aren’t so great at preventing lesions from oral herpes (herpes labialis). They’re also really expensive and usually have to be applied several times a day.

So, how should I treat oral herpes?

Antiviral pills are your best choice for treating oral herpes. They are more reasonably priced and are effective. Antiviral therapy can quickly heal lesions if the medications are used in the first 72 hours after a lesion appears.

What is the best antiviral pill for oral herpes?

No studies directly compare the 3 antiviral drugs. But valacyclovir heals lesions and reduces pain faster than acyclovir. Additionally, taking either valacyclovir or famciclovir for just 1 day is more convenient and cheaper compared to taking acyclovir for 5 days.

What is the cause of herpes on the inside of the mouth?

Oral herpes is an infection caused by the herpes simplex virus. The virus causes painful sores on your lips, gums, tongue, roof of your mouth, and inside your cheeks. It also can cause symptoms such as fever and muscle aches.

How long does it take for oral herpes to infect?

Two herpes subtypes may cause these sores. Incubation period: For oral herpes, the amount of time between contact with the virus and the appearance of symptoms, the incubation period, is 2-12 days.

How long does it take for herpes to clear up?

Avoid touching saliva, skin, or mucous membranes that have sores. Outlook. The sores and symptoms of oral herpes completely clear up in 2-3 weeks. But the sores may reappear under certain stressful situations.

What happens after herpes infects you?

After the herpes virus infects you, it has a rather unique ability to proceed to 3 stages. Primary infection: The virus enters your skin or mucous membrane and reproduces. During this stage, oral sores and other symptoms, such as fever, may develop . The virus may not cause any sores and symptoms.

How do you get mouth sores?

Mouth sores most commonly occur in children aged 1-2 years, but they can affect people at any age and any time of the year. People contract herpes by touching infected saliva, mucous membranes, or skin. Because the virus is highly contagious, most people have been infected by at least 1 herpes subtype before adulthood.

How to treat herpes at home?

Oral Herpes Treatment Self-Care at Home. Use acetaminophen ( Feverall, Panadol, Tylenol) or ibuprofen ( Ibuprin, Advil, Motrin) for fever and muscle aches. Drink plenty of fluids to prevent dehydration. Medical Treatment. Treatment includes medication for fever and taking plenty of fluids.

How long does it take for herpes to show symptoms?

Incubation period: For oral herpes, the amount of time between contact with the virus and the appearance of symptoms, the incubation period, is 2-12 days. Most people average about 4 days. Duration of illness: Signs and symptoms will last 2-3 weeks. Fever, tiredness, muscle aches, and irritability may occur.

Drugs used for Herpes Simplex

The following list of medications are in some way related to, or used in the treatment of this condition.

Alternative treatments for Herpes Simplex

The following products are considered to be alternative treatments or natural remedies for Herpes Simplex. Their efficacy may not have been scientifically tested to the same degree as the drugs listed in the table above. However there may be historical, cultural or anecdotal evidence linking their use to the treatment of Herpes Simplex.

Further information

Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.

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Symptoms

When to Talk with A Doctor

Is There A Cure Or Treatment For Herpes?

Treatment Options

Medically reviewed by
Dr. Aakash Gupta
Your provider will work with you to develop a care plan that may include one or more of these treatment options.
Symptoms may be self-limiting in 1-2 weeks without treatment. Treatment includes medications and self care.
Medication

Antivirals: To reduce pain and the symptoms.

Acyclovir . Famciclovir . Valacyclovir


Topical anesthetic: To relieve pain from oral blisters and lesions.

Lidocaine

Self-care

Always talk to your provider before starting anything.

  • Apply ice or warmness over the sores to ease pain.
  • Wash the blisters gently with an antiseptic soap and water to prevent spread of virus.
  • Gargle with cool water.
  • Rinse with salt water.

Nutrition

Foods to eat:

  • Foods rich in lysine like apples, mangoes, meat like chicken and yogurt
  • Foods rich in vitamin B like brown rice, bananas, salmon and tuna
  • Foods rich in antioxidants like berries, lemon, carrots, ginger, green tea and whole grains

Foods to avoid:

  • Foods low in lysine like orange juice, chocolate, wheat products, oats and lentils
  • Foods rich in arginine like watermelons, cucumbers and cantaloupe
  • Acidic Foods and drinks like alcohol, caffeine and artificial sweeteners

Specialist to consult

Dermatologist
Specializes in the study of the skin and its disorders.
Primary care physician
Specializes in the acute and chronic illnesses and provides preventive care and health.

Risks and Side Effects

How to Prevent Herpes

Frequently Asked Questions

The Bottom Line

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