Treatment FAQ

what is the treatment for lou gehrig's disease

by Maybelle Zulauf Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Currently there is no cure for ALS, yet patients suffering from the disease can be made more comfortable with the following options: medications to relieve painful muscle cramps, excessive salivation and other symptoms. heat or whirlpool therapy to relieve muscle cramping.

Medication

Oct 11, 2021 · There is still no known cure for Lou Gehrig’s disease, although there are some medicines that may slow progression of the disease. Riluzole is a drug that may be effective at slowing development of ALS ( x ).

Therapy

Sep 03, 2020 · More than 20 treatments are being tested, including stem cells, immunotherapy and genetic therapies for the 10 percent of cases caused by known mutations. Results from other trials are expected...

Nutrition

What do you say to someone with Lou gehrigs disease?

Did Lou Gehrig really have ALS?

Does stem cell work in Lou gehrigs disease?

What is the average life expectancy of person with ALS?

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What is the prognosis for Lou Gehrig's disease?

ALS is fatal. The average life expectancy after diagnosis is two to five years, but some patients may live for years or even decades. (The famous physicist Stephen Hawking, for example, lived for more than 50 years after he was diagnosed.) There is no known cure to stop or reverse ALS.

How long do you live after being diagnosed with Lou Gehrig's disease?

Symptoms and Diagnosis The rate at which ALS progresses can be quite variable, as well. Although the mean survival time with ALS is two to five years, some people live five years, 10 years or even longer. Symptoms can begin in the muscles that control speech and swallowing or in the hands, arms, legs or feet.

What are the early warning signs of Lou Gehrig's disease?

Some common early symptoms include:Stumbling.A hard time holding items with your hands.Slurred speech.Swallowing problems.Muscle cramps.Worsening posture.A hard time holding your head up.Muscle stiffness.Nov 20, 2020

What treatment are available for Lou Gehrig's disease?

The Food and Drug Administration has approved two drugs for treating ALS:Riluzole (Rilutek). Taken orally, this drug has been shown to increase life expectancy by 3 to 6 months. ... Edaravone (Radicava). This drug, given by intravenous infusion, has been shown to reduce the decline in daily functioning.Feb 22, 2022

Where does ALS usually start?

ALS often starts in the hands, feet or limbs, and then spreads to other parts of your body. As the disease advances and nerve cells are destroyed, your muscles get weaker. This eventually affects chewing, swallowing, speaking and breathing.Feb 22, 2022

Why did Stephen Hawking live so long with ALS?

Stephen Hawking dies at 76 Jeffrey Elliott, chief of the neuromuscular disorders section at the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center. “I think part of his longevity may have been because he had a slowly progressive form. Probably it was also due to the exclusive nursing and medical care that he received.”Mar 16, 2018

Does ALS show on MRI?

Scans. Scans such as magnetic resonance imaging, or MRI, can't directly diagnose ALS. That's because people with the condition have normal MRI scans. But they are often used to rule out other diseases.Nov 17, 2020

Does ALS come on suddenly?

As I have mentioned before, ALS does not start abruptly. Consider Lou Gehrig. At first he never dreamed he had a disease.

What are the 4 stages of ALS?

The 4 Stages of ALS- Lou Gehrig 's DiseaseStage 1- The Beginning. There are several changes which happen in the muscles as well as the physical appearance and effects as well. ... Stage 2- The Middle. ... Stage 3- The Late Stage. ... Stage 4- The Ending.May 15, 2015

Is Lou Gehrig's disease curable?

Currently there is no cure for ALS, yet patients suffering from the disease can be made more comfortable with the following options: medications to relieve painful muscle cramps, excessive salivation and other symptoms. heat or whirlpool therapy to relieve muscle cramping.

Is ALS painful in early stages?

The progressive loss of upper and lower motor neurons in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) causes a rapidly advancing paresis and atrophy of skeletal muscles which is occasionally combined with spasticity. Pain has been considered relatively rarely in ALS, in particular in the early stages of the disease.Jan 21, 2015

Why can't ALS be cured?

There is no cure for ALS despite numerous clinical trials; current therapies are palliative and only extend survival a few months. This makes stem cell therapy is an attractive approach for ALS because it addresses the complex disease development through multiple mechanisms.Dec 30, 2021

What is the Centaur study?

The A.L.S. study, called Centaur, conducted across the country by leading A.L.S. researchers, involved patients who developed symptoms within 18 months before the trial and were affected in at least three body regions, generally signs of fast-progressing disease.

Who is Mike Teal?

Soon after, he also started edaravone.

Who is Jeff Derby?

Jeff Derby, 61, a retired forest products company manager in Cloverdale, British Columbia, said that when he was diagnosed in July 2018, doctors described his disease as relatively slow-progressing. He thinks his decline has become more gradual in the 18 months he’s been taking the drug since his trial ended. Mr.

How to treat ALS?

Currently there is no cure for ALS, yet patients suffering from the disease can be made more comfortable with the following options: 1 medications to relieve painful muscle cramps, excessive salivation and other symptoms. 2 heat or whirlpool therapy to relieve muscle cramping. 3 exercise, although recommended in moderation, may help maintain muscle strength and function. physical therapy to maintain mobility and ease the discomfort of muscle stiffness, cramps and fluid retention. 4 nutritional counseling to promote good nutrition and offer other dietary options when swallowing becomes difficult. 5 speech therapy and communication training to maintain as many verbal communication skills as possible. Communication training also indicates non-verbal techniques. 6 devices such as splints, corrective braces, grab bars, reach-extenders, etc. to help with daily activities such as dressing, eating, using the toilet and bathing. 7 special equipment such as wheelchairs, electric beds or mattresses to maximize functional independence.

What is the best way to help swallowing?

nutritional counseling to promote good nutrition and offer other dietary options when swallowing becomes difficult. speech therapy and communication training to maintain as many verbal communication skills as possible. Communication training also indicates non-verbal techniques.

How to help muscle cramps?

heat or whirlpool therapy to relieve muscle cramping. exercise, although recommended in moderation, may help maintain muscle strength and function. physical therapy to maintain mobility and ease the discomfort of muscle stiffness, cramps and fluid retention.

Does Rilutek help with ALS?

Recently, the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved Rilutek®, the first drug that has reliably prolonged the survival of persons with ALS. Patients, however, will not get stronger nor regain lost strength with this drug.

What is communication training?

Communication training also indicates non-verbal techniques. devices such as splints, corrective braces, grab bars, reach-extenders, etc. to help with daily activities such as dressing, eating, using the toilet and bathing.

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Abstract

What Is Lou Gehrig’s Disease?

Incidence in The Population

Causes

Your provider will work with you to develop a care plan that may include one or more of these treatment options.
Treatment can slow down the disease progression and prevent further complications.
Medication

Glutamate antagonist: This drug helps reduce building up of glutamate in the brain.

Riluzole


Neuroprotective agent: This drug helps to preserve brain functions and structure.

Edaravone

Therapy

Breathing care:Doctor may check for your breathing ability. Additional device support may be required to ease the breathing difficulties.

Physical therapy:Physiotherapist may suggest low-impact exercises which will help cardiovascular fitness. Therapy may also improve the ability to walk. Doctor may suggest the use of brace, walker or wheelchair.

Speech and physical therapy:As ALS affects muscles, speech may also get affected. Speech therapist helps advance speech techniques.

Nutrition

A balanced healthy diet and particular dietary advice to avoid choking/aspiration if the muscles of the throat are weakened is recommended.

  • No specific foods are known to predispose the condition or affect the clinical course of the disease.

Specialist to consult

Neurologist
Specializes in treating diseases of the nervous system, which includes the brain, the spinal cord, and the nerves.

Symptoms

  • Lou Gehrig’s disease {familial or sporadic} is a neuromuscular disorder that targets the upper and lowers motor neurons. There are no specific causes, though viruses, neurotoxins and others are suspected. Symptoms begin with unsteady gait and speech difficulty, lead to more serious flexion and hypotonia before proceeding to paralysis and death. Diagnosis involves tests like EMG, MR
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Diagnosis

  • Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis {ALS} is a neuromuscular disease that affects people all over the world. The name has Greek origins, literally meaning ‘muscles having lost their nourishment,’ with ‘a’ standing for ‘without,’ ‘my meaning ‘muscle,’ ‘trophic’ standing for ‘nourishment,’ ‘lateral’ signifying ‘the side of the spinal cord’, and ‘sclerosis’ meaning ‘hardening.’ People in the U.S refer …
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Treatment

  • The findings of the ALS Association have revealed that, while Lou Gehrig’s disease has the capability of victimizing anyone, kids are rarely struck with it. Persons between the ages of 40 and 70 are susceptible (Dowshen, 2009, page 2, para.1) with no distinction made between race, ethnicity or socioeconomic background although it does tend to target males more than female…
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Recent Research

  • Lou Gehrig’s disease targets healthy individuals in the prime of their lives with no earlier family hereditary history involving the illness (Bio-Medicine, Page 1, para.1). Although physicians researchers and physicians still differ on the exact causes of ALS, it is generally believed that viruses, neurotoxins, presence of heavy metals {like lead} in blood, DNA deficiencies {particularl…
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Conclusion

  • While symptoms of Lou Gehrig’s disease differ among patients, the first indication {in over 50% of them} is in the form of muscle weakness {particularly in the limbs}. Other early symptoms include unsteady gait and dexterity, speech difficulty and swallowing problems (Dowshen, 2009, page 2, para.3). The following symptoms indicate that the upper motor neurons are infected: FTD {front…
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References

  • Since Lou Gehrig’s disease basically targets skeletal muscles, neurological tests normally do not show any sensory reflexes {such as sight, taste, hearing, smell or bowel movement} abnormalities (Neurology Channel, 2009, Diagnosis, para.3). Doctors are careful to monitor the exact symptoms of patients over a long period which may stretch to many months, and conduct special medical t…
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