Treatment FAQ

what is the treatment for juvenile diabetes

by Miss Ima Will Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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All kids and teens with type 1 diabetes need to take insulin so that glucose can get from their blood into their cells for energy. The care team will make an insulin schedule specifically for your child. Kids can get insulin: By injection.

Medication

Pharmacological Activities

  • Assist in lowering the concentration of glucose in the blood.
  • Relieve stress and hypertension caused by diabetes.
  • Help reduce hyperlipidaemia in patients.
  • Antioxidants and Immuno-stimulator.
  • Help avoid damage to the liver.
  • Help in protecting and improving neuropsychological functions.

Nutrition

While juvenile diabetes can be effectively controlled, decades of extensive research have not yielded a permanent cure. An ideal cure for diabetes would be to get rid of the cause, but a more practical approach is to maintain normal blood sugar levels without the need for insulin injections.

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While juvenile diabetes can be effectively controlled, decades of extensive research have not yielded a permanent cure. An ideal cure for diabetes would be to get rid of the cause, but a more practical approach is to maintain normal blood sugar levels without the need for insulin injections.

How to treat juvenile diabetes naturally?

“The disease has no cure and its patients are treated with insulin all their lives,” he said. Juvenile diabetes is an autoimmune disease in which the body's immune system attacks the cells that produce insulin in the pancreas. Due to the lack of insulin the sugar values rise, which causes the disease.

What is juvenile diabetes and is it curable?

Can juvenile diabetes be cured?

How do you treat juvenile diabetes?

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Can juvenile diabetes go away?

There's no cure for type 1 diabetes in children, but it can be managed. Advances in blood sugar monitoring and insulin delivery have improved blood sugar management and quality of life for children with type 1 diabetes.

How is early stage diabetes treated?

Take these steps to treat prediabetes:Eat a healthy diet and lose weight. Losing 5% to 10% of your weight can make a huge difference.Exercise. ... Stop smoking.Get your blood pressure and cholesterol under control.Take medication like metformin (Glucophage) to lower your blood sugar if you're at high risk of diabetes.

What are the warning signs of prediabetes?

SymptomsIncreased thirst.Frequent urination.Increased hunger.Fatigue.Blurred vision.Numbness or tingling in the feet or hands.Frequent infections.Slow-healing sores.More items...•

What is the first line treatment for diabetes?

Insulin injected subcutaneously is the first-line treatment of type 1 diabetes mellitus (DM). The different types of insulin vary with respect to onset and duration of action. Short-, intermediate-, and long-acting insulins are available.

Can type 1 diabetes be reversed if caught early?

It usually comes on in adulthood. Eventually, they may stop producing it altogether. However, type 1 diabetes can not be reversed, while symptoms of type 2 diabetes may be ameliorated with lifestyle changes in some cases, if they are made early enough in the progression of the disease.

Which is worse type 1 or 2 diabetes?

Type 2 diabetes is often milder than type 1. But it can still cause major health complications, especially in the tiny blood vessels in your kidneys, nerves, and eyes. Type 2 also raises your risk of heart disease and stroke.

How far away is a cure for type 1 diabetes?

It could be at least three to four years — maybe longer — before enough is known about the first-generation stem cell therapy to know whether it works long-term, much less make it available to the public, Kudva said. "It's going to be some years before we know where we are with this work, honestly speaking," he said.

Can you reverse prediabetes?

It's common. And most importantly, it's reversible. You can prevent or delay prediabetes from turning into type 2 diabetes with simple, proven lifestyle changes.

What causes diabetes in juveniles?

Type 1 diabetes (insulin dependent diabetes, juvenile) is a condition in which the body stops making insulin. This causes the person's blood sugar to increase. There are two types of diabetes, type 1 and type 2. In type 1 diabetes, the pancreas is attacked by the immune system and then it cannot produce insulin. In type 2 diabetes the pancreas can produce insulin, but the body can't use it. Causes of type 1 diabetes are auto-immune destruction of the pancreatic beta cells. This can be caused by viruses and infections as well as other risk factors. In many cases, the cause is not known. Scientists are looking for cures for type 1 diabetes such as replacing the pancreas or some of its cells. Risk factors for type 1 diabetes are family history, introducing certain foods too soon (fruit) or too late (oats/rice) to babies, and exposure to toxins. Symptoms of type 1 diabetes are skin infections, bladder or vaginal infections, and Sometimes, there are no significant symptoms. Type 1 diabetes is diagnosed by blood tests. The level of blood sugar is measured, and then levels of insulin and antibodies can be measured to confirm type 1 vs. type 2 diabetes. Type 1 diabetes is treated with insulin and lifestyle changes. Specifically, meal planning to ensure carbohydrate intake matches insulin dosing. Complications of type 1 diabetes are kidney disease, eye problems, heart disease, and nerve problems (diabetic neuropathy) such as loss of feeling in the feet. Poor wound healing can also be a complication of type 1 diabetes. Type 1 diabetes cannot be prevented, however, keeping blood sugar at healthy levels may delay or prevent symptoms or complications. There is currently no cure, and most cases of type 1 diabetes have no known cause. The prognosis or life-expectancy for a person with Continue reading >>

What does diabetes mean?

Diabetes means your blood glucose, or blood sugar, levels are too high. With type 1 diabetes, your pancreas does not make insulin. Insulin is a hormone that helps glucose get into your cells to give them energy. Without insulin, too much glucose stays in your blood. Over time, high blood glucose can lead to serious problems with your heart, eyes, kidneys, nerves, and gums and teeth. Type 1 diabetes happens most often in children and young adults but can appear at any age. Symptoms may include Being very thirsty Urinating often Feeling very hungry or tired Losing weight without trying Having sores that heal slowly Having dry, itchy skin Losing the feeling in your feet or having tingling in your feet Having blurry eyesight A blood test can show if you have diabetes. If you do, you will need to take insulin for the rest of your life. A blood test called the A1C can check to see how well you are managing your diabetes. NIH: National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases Continue reading >>

Does verapamil help with diabetes?

Blood Pressure Drug May Help with Diabetes Treatment Researchers say verapamil may help prevent the loss of beta cells in the pancreas that produce insulin. This could lead to earlier treatment for the disease. A drug used primarily to treat high blood pressure appears to prevent the loss of insulin-producing pancreatic beta cells among people with diabetes. The research, published in the journal Nature Medicine , could lead to a novel treatment for an illness that affects more than 30 million Americans . Broadly speaking, any approach to preserving beta cells is much needed, Dr. Joshua D. Miller, medical director of diabetes care for Stony Brook Medicine in New York and an assistant professor of endocrinology and metabolism in the schools Department of Medicine, told Healthline. Pancreatic beta cells play a role in both type 1 diabetes, an autoimmune disease often called juvenile diabetes, and type 2 diabetes, which is an acquired illness caused by obesity, lack of exercise, and other factors. In type 1 diabetes, the bodys immune system progressively destroys the insulin-producing beta cells, limiting or ending the ability to metabolize sugars. People with type 2 diabetes still make insulin, but their body loses the ability to use it effectively. Eventually, the pancreas cant make enough insulin to keep up with metabolic need. Over the course of more than a decade and a half of research, Dr. Anath Shalev and colleagues at the University of Alabama at Birmingham School of Medicine discovered that a beta-cell gene called TXNIP played an important role in the bodys response to high glucose levels. These roles included inhibiting production of the protein thioredoxin, which other research found prevented the death of beta cells. Later, animal studies conducted by Shalev d Continue reading >>

Treatments for Juvenile Diabetes

If your child or teen has been diagnosed with type 1 diabetes, the next step is to create a diabetes management plan to help him or her manage the condition and stay healthy and active.

Putting It All Together

Treating and managing diabetes can seem overwhelming at times. But the diabetes health care team is there for you. Your child’s diabetes management plan should be easy to understand, detailed, and written down for easy reference.

How old is the first peak of diabetes?

Type 1 diabetes appears at two noticeable peaks. The first is in children between 4 and 7 years old, and the second is in children between 10 and 14 years old.

What is the condition where the pancreas is unable to produce insulin?

Juvenile diabetes which is also known as ‘Type 1 diabetes’, is a chronic autoimmune condition where the pancreas is unable to produce insulin, that is the hormone that regulates blood sugar. Insulin is used in our bodies to convey the sugar in our bloodstream as energy, causing people to experience Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA).

How to treat diabetes in children?

Treatment for type 1 diabetes includes: Taking insulin. Carbohydrate counting. Frequent blood sugar monitoring.

How to help a diabetic child with diabetes?

Encourage your child to get at least 60 minutes of physical activity daily or, better yet, exercise with your child. Make physical activity part of your child's daily routine.

What to do if your child's blood sugar is high?

If your child's blood sugar is higher than the target range, follow your child's diabetes treatment plan or check with your child's doctor. High blood sugar levels don't come down quickly, so ask your doctor how long to wait until you check your child's blood sugar again.

What tests are needed to determine if you have type 1 diabetes?

If blood sugar testing indicates diabetes, your doctor will likely recommend additional tests to distinguish between type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes because treatment strategies differ by type. These additional tests include: Blood tests to check for antibodies that are common in type 1 diabetes. Urine or blood tests to check ...

What is the best way to deliver insulin?

There are several options for insulin delivery, including: Fine needle and syringe. This looks like a shot you might get in a doctor's office, but with a much thinner needle. Insulin pen with fine needle. This device looks like an ink pen, except the cartridge is filled with insulin. An insulin pump.

What type of diabetes is a hospitalization?

Preparing for your appointment. Your child's primary care doctor will probably make the initial diagnosis of type 1 diabetes. Hospitalization is often needed to stabilize your child's blood sugar levels.

How often does a CGM monitor blood sugar?

Continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) devices measure your blood sugar every few minutes using a temporary or implanted sensor inserted under the skin. Some devices show your blood sugar reading at all times on a receiver or your smartphone or smartwatch, while others require that you check your blood sugar by running the receiver over the sensor.

Why is increased blood glucose harmful?

Glucose is a carbohydrate that serves as fuel for the cells to obtain energy through metabolism, in this way, the cells can perform their functions in a normal way.

What is insulin resistance?

Insulin resistance is a pre-diabetic condition characterized by an increase in plasma insulin levels above normal by increased blood glucose concentrations.

Why is juvenile diabetes increasing?

Sadly, the culprits that this and many other diseases are increasing falls on the same people, not having healthy lifestyles, it is necessary to eat healthier, avoid addictions like smoking and alcohol in excess (consuming alcohol is not harmful, If it is moderate), perform physical exercise on a constant basis, but well prescribed (read our post: Why is exercise a medicine?)..

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What to do if your child has type 1 diabetes?

If your child or teen has been diagnosed with type 1 diabetes, the next step is to create a diabetes management plan to help him or her stay healthy and active.

What is a type 1 diabetes treatment plan?

Treatment plans for type 1 diabetes are based on each child's needs and the suggestions of the diabetes health care team. Treatment approaches might differ in the types of insulin given and the schedules for giving insulin each day. The advantages and disadvantages of a plan should be considered for each child.

How to keep blood sugar levels high for kids?

In general, kids with type 1 diabetes need to: take insulin as prescribed. eat a healthy, balanced diet with accurate carbohydrate counts. check blood sugar levels as prescribed. get regular physical activity.

How often should a diabetic test blood sugar?

In general, kids with type 1 diabetes should test their blood sugar levels with a blood glucose meter at least four times a day. Depending on your child's management plan and any problems that arise, blood sugar levels could need to be tested more often.

Do kids with diabetes need to eat the same diet as those without diabetes?

Kids with diabetes benefit from the same kind of healthy diet as those without diabetes — one that includes a variety of healthy foods that help the body grow and work properly. Kids with diabetes also have to balance the type and timing of their meals with the amount of insulin they take and with their activity level.

Can a diabetic take insulin?

Taking Insulin as Prescribed. Children and teens who have type 1 diabetes must take insulin as part of their treatment plan. Insulin is the only medicine that can keep their blood sugar levels in a healthy range. Taking insulin as prescribed lets them use the glucose in their blood for energy.

Can a diabetic child eat on schedule?

Although eating on schedule may work well for younger kids, sticking to a routine can be a challenge for older kids and teens, whose school, sleep, and social schedules often vary. The diabetes health care team can help you work through any problems your child might have with scheduling meals and insulin injections.

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Diagnosis

Treatment

Clinical Trials

Lifestyle and Home Remedies

Medically reviewed by
Dr. Rakshith Bharadwaj
Your provider will work with you to develop a care plan that may include one or more of these treatment options.
Treatment inlcudes lifestyle modifications and taking insulin to keep the sugar levels under control.
Medication

Insulin replacement therapy: Insulin, the hormone that regulates blood glucose is regularly administered either through injection, or by using an insulin pump.

Insulin

Nutrition

Foods to eat:

  • Foods rich in simple proteins like beans lentils and nuts
  • Foods containing complex carbohydrates like brown rice, barley and oat meal
  • Fruits and vegetables with less amount of sugars like papaya, watermelon and muskmelon

Foods to avoid:

  • Foods rich in simple carbohydrates white rice and bread
  • Foods rich in complex proteins like red meat processed meat and poultry with skin
  • Foods rich in sugars like jams, jellies and cookies
  • Foods rich in fats like butter, chips, mayonnaise and junk food
  • Fruits and vegetables with high amount of sugars like bananas and potatoes

Specialist to consult

Diabetologist
Specializes in the treatment of diabetes mellitus.
Endocrinologist
Specializes in the function and disorders of the endocrine system of the body.
Primary care physician
Specializes in the acute and chronic illnesses and provides preventive care and health.

Coping and Support

Preparing For Your Appointment

  • Treatment for type 1 diabetes includes: 1. Taking insulin 2. Monitoring blood sugar 3. Eating healthy foods 4. Exercising regularly You'll work closely with your child's diabetes treatment team — health care provider, certified diabetes care and education specialist, and registered dietitian. The goal of treatment is to keep your child's blood suga...
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