What causes vaginosis?
BV is a result of an imbalance of “good” and “harmful” bacteria in a vagina. Douching, not using condoms, and having new or multiple sex partners can upset the normal balance of vaginal bacteria, increasing your risk for getting BV. We also do not know how sex causes BV.
Can vaginosis treat itself?
In one-third of cases, bacterial vaginosis (BV) resolves on its own without any medications. However, if you have symptoms, you should seek medical care. Having BV makes you prone to sexually transmitted infections and can affect pregnancy.Jun 5, 2020
What is the most effective treatment for BV?
Metronidazole — Metronidazole vaginal gel is one of the most effective treatments; it is applied inside the vagina at bedtime for five days. Metronidazole can also be taken in pill form, 500 mg twice daily for seven days. The choice of pill versus vaginal gel depends upon the woman's preference.Mar 31, 2021
Can you test for BV at home?
A person can test for BV using a home testing kit, which they can often purchase online or at a local pharmacy. Individuals should speak with their doctor if they receive a positive result from any at-home test.Jun 29, 2021
What happens if BV is untreated?
Most often, BV does not cause other health problems. However, if left untreated, BV may increase your risk for: Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) like herpes, chlamydia, gonorrhea, and HIV. Pelvic inflammatory disease where BV bacteria infect the uterus or fallopian tubes.
Is BV a yeast infection?
They're caused by an overgrowth of microbes in the vaginal area, which disrupts the natural pH levels and causes inflammation (vaginitis). The major difference between BV and yeast infections is the specific microbe that causes them: BV is a bacterial infection, while a yeast infection is a fungal infection.Jun 17, 2021