Treatment FAQ

what is the treatment for excessive lead in your body

by Jonathan Walker MD Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Chelation therapy.
You'll get a medication called DMSA that you take by mouth. It binds with the lead so it leaves your body when you pee. This is a good choice for children with a blood level of 45 mcg/dL or greater and adults with high blood levels or lead poisoning symptoms.
Jul 9, 2020

Medication

  • Hire a professional trained in lead abatement techniques.
  • If you have lead pipes or lead solder in your plumbing, or if you have an older house and are not sure about the pipes, call your local health department ...
  • Meanwhile, use only cold water for drinking, cooking and for making baby formula.

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Self-care

The bird was found the morning of Jan. 9 near Zillah, suffering from what turned out to be lead poisoning. But, thanks to volunteers ... therapy to remove the lead from his system. The treatment involves injecting chemicals that bind with the lead and ...

Nutrition

Chelation therapy. In this treatment, a medication given by mouth binds with the lead so that it's excreted in urine. Chelation therapy might be recommended for children with a blood level of 45 mcg/dL or greater and adults with high blood levels of lead or symptoms of lead poisoning. EDTA chelation therapy.

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The EPA also recommends you:

  • Inspect and maintain all painted surfaces to prevent paint deterioration
  • Address water damage quickly and completely
  • Keep your home clean and dust free; household dust from deteriorating lead-based paint or contaminated soil can be major sources of lead exposure for children

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What is the treatment for elevated lead level?

What is the cure for lead poisoning?

How to chelate lead?

How to prevent lead poisoning?

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How do you get rid of excess lead in your body?

If lead levels in the blood are excessive, a procedure known as chelation therapy can help remove lead from the body. It involves either an oral or intravenous agent that binds to lead so that it can be cleared from the body in stool or urine.

Can a person recover from lead poisoning?

Is lead poisoning curable? The effects of lead poisoning aren't reversible. But you can reduce blood lead levels and prevent further exposure by finding and removing the sources of lead from your child's home or environment.

What happens if you have too much lead in your body?

Exposure to high levels of lead may cause anemia, weakness, and kidney and brain damage. Very high lead exposure can cause death. Lead can cross the placental barrier, which means pregnant women who are exposed to lead also expose their unborn child. Lead can damage a developing baby's nervous system.

Does lead in blood go away?

Once in the body, lead travels in the blood to soft tissues such as the liver, kidneys, lungs, brain, spleen, muscles, and heart. The half-life of lead varies from about a month in blood, 1-1.5 months in soft tissue, and about 25-30 years in bone (ATSDR 2007).

Is lead poisoning permanent?

It causes almost 10% of intellectual disability of otherwise unknown cause and can result in behavioral problems. Some of the effects are permanent. In severe cases, anemia, seizures, coma, or death may occur.

What are signs of lead poisoning in adults?

Lead exposure can cause high blood pressure and brain, kidney and reproductive health issues in adults. Symptoms of lead poisoning include headaches, stomach cramps, constipation, muscle/joint pain, trouble sleeping, fatigue, irritability, and loss of sex drive. Most adults with lead poisoning don't look or feel sick.

How long does it take for lead levels to decrease?

On average, it requires slightly more than 1 year for children enrolled in case management with BLLs ≥10 micrograms per deciliter (μg/dL) to decline to <10 μg/dL [Dignam et al.

What is chelation therapy for lead?

When metals like lead, mercury, iron, and arsenic build up in your body, they can be toxic. Chelation therapy is a treatment that uses medicine to remove these metals so they don't make you sick. Some alternative health care providers also use it to treat heart disease, autism, and Alzheimer's disease.

How long does it take to cure lead poisoning?

It depends on the severity of the lead poisoning and the type of chelating agent used. With oral drugs like Chemet, the standard course of treatment is 14 days, after which the blood is retested and an additional course is given if needed.

What happens after lead enters the body?

After lead has entered the body, it can be tough to remove, and any further contact with the heavy metal will build on itself, raising the risk for more and more health concerns. Finding and eliminating any sources of lead, as well as slowing the body's absorption of the heavy metal, is absolutely essential ...

How much lead is chelated?

Chelation therapy is generally considered when lead levels in the blood are 45 micrograms per deciliter (µg/mL) or higher, especially in children. In adults, chelation therapy may be delayed if the person can be removed from the source of the lead exposure. 15.

What to do if you have lead paint in your home?

Generally speaking, however, there are a few things that families can begin to do right away 3 to prevent any further exposure to lead: Ensure there aren't any peels, chips, or chewable surfaces where lead paint has been used. Vacate any home built before 1978 that's undergoing renovation 4 until everything's been cleaned up.

Can a doctor run a urine test for chelation?

In those instances, doctors may run a type of urine test to see whether the child will respond to chelation therapy—though these tests are not recommended by health agencies like the American College of Medical Toxicology and researchers have expressed concerns 12 about their use in recent decades.

Can chelation therapy be used on children?

While chelation therapy has been used for years as a way to remove heavy metals like lead from the body, its side effects can be pretty severe. Children should receive their therapy at a medical facility with an intensive care unit in the event they don't respond well to the treatment.

Is lead poisoning reversible?

Some of the harms caused by lead poisoning are reversible, including kidney and heart dysfunction. 16 But any brain damage caused by lead poisoning is generally not reversible. 17.

How to remove lead from the body?

A two-pronged approach is recommended to eliminate lead from the body , which involves eliminating the exposure while simultaneously taking medical action to remove the lead that has been accumulated. Cease your exposure to lead in your environment, if possible. Actions that can be taken include cleaning up paint chips and any peeling lead-based ...

When did lead poisoning stop?

05 December, 2018. Although lead poisoning instances have decreased since lead was eliminated from gasoline and paint in 1978, lead poisoning is still a major public health problem in the United States, in particular in older homes and in cities on the East Coast, according to the NIH 1 2.

How do you administer dimercaprol?

A drug known as dimercaprol will be administered via intravenous tube, intramuscular injections or by mouth. Chelating drugs work by binding to the lead, allowing it to pass into the urine and leave your body.

What minerals do chelating drugs strip the body of?

In addition to removing lead, chelating drugs also strip the body of beneficial minerals like zinc, copper, and iron. Because of this, doctors will often prescribe vitamin supplements during treatment.

Can you return to the doctor for a lead test?

Return to the doctor for repeated blood tests. These will need to occur on a regular basis as indicated by your doctor, who will continue monitoring you until your blood's lead count returns to a safe level.

Can you have more than one chelating treatment?

Because chelating drugs work slowly, It is not uncommon for more than one chelating treatment to be necessary in order to return your levels to a safe amount. According to the Illinois Department of Public Health, in the case of lead detox and children, some children’s blood lead levels never decrease to less than ten mcg/dL.

What can you do with lead?

Drinking water from pipes that are made of lead or use lead solder. Using ceramic dishes made with lead. Using products made with lead-containing paint (often imported from other countries) Playing in lead-contaminated soil. Using lead in hobbies or crafts such as making stained glass.

How to prevent lead poisoning?

Remove lead paint or contain it with frequent cleaning: Careful and frequent cleaning has been shown to reduce exposure to lead substantially. Use a mop or sponge with warm water and an all-purpose cleaner to regularly clean floors and other surfaces.

How to get rid of lead in blood?

However, repeat blood tests to be sure the amount of lead in the bloodstream stays low. Higher levels of lead in the bloodstream may need to be treated. Treatment consists of taking a drug that binds to the lead and helps the body to remove it. This process is called chelation therapy.

When to test for lead poisoning in children?

Lead screening typically starts at age 6 months to 12 months.

Where is lead stored?

Lead gets into the bloodstream. It is stored in the organs, tissues, bones and teeth. With increasing or prolonged exposure, lead can cause: Permanent damage to the central nervous system, especially the brain. Delayed development in children.

Is lead dangerous for children?

Since lead was banned in gasoline and residential paint, average blood levels of lead have dropped dramatically in the United States. In children, lead levels of 5 micrograms or more per deciliter (mcg/dL) of blood are known to be hazardous.

Can lead exposure affect children?

Children with brief, low-level exposures usually recover completely. Many children with low to moderate lead exposure for prolonged periods have decreased intellectual function. Even with appropriate treatment, children with high levels of blood lead can have severe, irreversible brain damage.

What are some remedies for lead poisoning?

Herbal or folk remedies. Lead poisoning has been linked to greta and azarcon, traditional Hispanic medicines, as well as some from India, China and other countries. Mexican candy. Tamarind, an ingredient used in some candies made in Mexico, might contain lead. Lead bullets.

How to prevent lead poisoning?

Prevention. Simple measures can help protect you and your family from lead poisoning: Wash hands and toys. To help reduce hand-to-mouth transfer of contaminated dust or soil, wash your children's hands after outdoor play, before eating and at bedtime. Wash their toys regularly .

What are the symptoms of lead poisoning in children?

Signs and symptoms of lead poisoning in children include: Developmental delay. Learning difficulties. Irritability. Loss of appetite. Weight loss. Sluggishness and fatigue. Abdominal pain.

What are the factors that increase the risk of lead poisoning?

Factors that may increase your risk of lead poisoning include: Age. Infants and young children are more likely to be exposed to lead than are older children. They might chew paint that flakes off walls and woodwork, and their hands can be contaminated with lead dust.

What can lead be found in?

Household dust can contain lead from lead paint chips or from contaminated soil brought in from outside. Pottery. Glazes found on some ceramics, china and porcelain can contain lead that can leach into food served or stored in the pottery. Toys. Lead is sometimes found in toys and other products produced abroad.

What happens if you have high lead levels?

Higher levels can damage the kidneys and nervous system in both children and adults. Very high lead levels may cause seizures, unconsciousness and death.

How to prevent lead from absorbing into your body?

Regular meals and good nutrition might help lower lead absorption. Children especially need enough calcium, vitamin C and iron in their diets to help keep lead from being absorbed. Keep your home well-maintained. If your home has lead-based paint, check regularly for peeling paint and fix problems promptly.

What percentage of people test positive for lead?

When an oral chelating agent is used, urine tests reveal higher-than-normal lead levels in about 75% of people tested, said Dr. James — compared with a 25% positive rate when a chelating agent is not used. Who should be tested: Request testing if you have been exposed to lead or exhibit any symptoms of toxicity.

Why is lead toxic to children?

Children are particularly at risk because they absorb lead more readily… and because their developing organs and nervous systems are more vulnerable to lead’s damaging effects. Symptoms of lead toxicity include…. Gastrointestinal problems — abdominal pain, diarrhea, constipation. Muscular weakness and fatigue.

What tests are done before chelation?

Patients must have kidney and liver function tests done before starting chelation to ensure that treatment will not overtax the organs responsible for detoxification. Naturopathic physicians and holistic medical doctors administer all types of chelation…and chiropractors provide oral chelation.

How much calcium should I take daily?

As a general preventive measure, I recommend that all teens and adults take 500 milligrams (mg) to 600 mg of calcium twice daily… and that children ages three to 12 take 500 mg once daily. If lead toxicity is diagnosed, do not delay treatment. The longer lead remains in the body, the more difficult it is to get out.

When did paint start to contain lead?

Paint manufactured before 1978 may produce dust or flakes that contain lead. Researchers suggest that the consequences of lead exposure for people born in the latter half of the 20th century will persist through the first half of the 21st century.

Does lead affect the liver?

Lead inhibits enzymes that affect brain chemicals and oxygen-carrying red blood cells, causing malfunctions in nerve signal transmission, muscle contraction and heartbeat. It depletes the liver’s stores of glutathione, an amino acid vital to detoxification and liver-cell regeneration.

Can blood tests detect lead?

Blood tests can detect lead only if exposure was recent or extreme. Most adults do not meet these criteria. In adults, lead generally has been present for many years, so the body has had time to remove it from the blood and lock it away mainly in the bones, but also in fat, nerves and kidneys.

What is the treatment for lead in urine?

In more severe cases, a procedure known as chelation therapy can be used. This treatment binds to lead that has accumulated in your body. The lead is then excreted in your urine. Chemical chelators that are used most often include EDTA and DMSA.

How does lead poisoning affect the body?

They may affect many parts of the body. Most of the time, lead poisoning builds up slowly. It follows repeated exposures to small quantities of lead. Lead toxicity is rare after a single exposure or ingestion of lead. Signs of repeated lead exposure include: abdominal pain. abdominal cramps. aggressive behavior.

What information do you need to tell an emergency operator about lead poisoning?

Be sure to have the following information ready to tell the emergency operator: the person’s age. their weight. the source of the poisoning. the amount swallowed. the time the poisoning occurred. In nonemergency situations, call your local poison control to discuss lead poisoning symptoms.

How long does lead poisoning last?

Lead poisoning usually occurs over a period of months or years. It can cause severe mental and physical impairment. Young children are most vulnerable. Children get lead in their bodies by putting the lead-containing objects in their mouths.

What are the symptoms of lead poisoning?

These include: severe abdominal pain and cramping. vomiting. muscle weakness. stumbling when walking. seizures. coma. encephalopathy, which manifests as confusion, coma, and seizures.

What is lead poisoning?

Lead poisoning is a serious and sometimes fatal condition. It occurs when lead builds up in the body. Lead is found in lead-based paints, including paint on the walls of old houses and toys. It is also found in: Lead poisoning usually occurs over a period of months or years.

Why are children at the highest risk of lead poisoning?

This is because children are prone to putting objects and fingers in their mouths. People in developing countries are also at a higher risk. Many countries do not have strict rules regarding lead.

How to eliminate lead from the body?

To eliminate lead we need to provide our bodies with a supplement that is capable of binding to lead in the same way the lipophilic end of a soap molecule binds to grease. The supplement is absorbed through the digestive tract, into the blood stream and from there moves to all parts of the body including the brain. When it arrives at a place where there is something for it to bind to (e.g. Lead), the binding between the supplement and the lead converts the stored lead molecule into a mobile form [Lead+supplement] that can be excreting through the body’s usual detox pathways (circulatory, lymphatic, digestive, etc).

What to do if you don't have lead?

If you didn’t have any lead to begin with, the most you will have done is consume a couple bottles of charcoal or chlorella without cause. If you did have lead in you, you will have taken a few simple, painless steps to cleanse your system of it . There are simple things you can do to protect yourself.

How long does it take to detox from lead?

You can affect a course of complete lead detox in 2-4 weeks with simple, inexpensive supplements available at every health food store on the planet. In fact, a better term is lead toxicity, not lead poisoning because toxicity is temporary and poisoning sounds permanent. The body is in constant flux, absorbing and excreting toxins on a daily basis.

How many people have lead in their water?

The rationale is that 100% of tap water has lead and when queried, 100% of the people being assessed confess to drinking or boiling unfiltered tap water in some form, yet out of 1000 people, only about 150 will typically have lead toxicity anywhere in their system. This means that even in a town like Flint, Michigan, ...

What happens when you bind lead to a supplement?

Lead), the binding between the supplement and the lead converts the stored lead molecule into a mobile form [Lead+supplement] that can be excreting through the body’s usual detox pathways (circulatory, lymphatic, digestive, etc).

What are the problems with lead poisoning?

If this applies to you (or if you’re concerned that it may apply to you) you should know that there are 3 major problems surrounding lead poisoning: 1. Most people are worried about the wrong things; 2. Most people are not worried about the right things; and 3.

Can lead poisoning cause symptoms?

Fact: This is possible but highly unlikely. Most people aren’t susceptible lead poisoning even when they are exposed. Those who are susceptible will usually only absorb it in places it is unlikely to cause symptoms at low toxicity levels, and even when toxicity levels get to the point where they’re causing symptoms you’re aware of, your body has an almost unlimited capacity to heal. The real problem, at no matter what stage the lead toxicity is being treated (early, intermediate or chronic) is inaction.

What are the health effects of lead?

A person who is exposed to lead over time may feel: People with prolonged exposure to lead may also be at risk for high blood pressure, heart disease, kidney disease, and reduced fertility.

What are the symptoms of lead poisoning?

Tired. Headachy. Irritable. Loss of appetite. Memory loss. Pain or tingling in the hands and/or feet. Weak. Because these symptoms may occur slowly or may be caused by other things, lead poisoning can be easily overlooked. Exposure to high levels of lead may cause anemia, weakness, and kidney and brain damage.

Where is lead stored?

Within our bodies, lead is absorbed and stored in our bones, blood, and tissues. It does not stay there permanently, rather it is stored there as a source of continual internal exposure. 1 As we age, our bones demineralize and the internal exposures may increase as a result of larger releases of lead from the bone tissue.

Can lead cause miscarriage?

Lead exposure can cause miscarriage, stillbirths, and infertility (in both men and women). Generally, lead affects children more than it does adults. Children tend to show signs of severe lead toxicity at lower levels than adults.

Can lead poisoning happen in a short time?

Health effects from short-term overexposure to lead. Lead poisoning can happen if a person is exposed to very high levels of lead over a short period of time. When this happens, a person may feel: Because these symptoms may occur slowly or may be caused by other things, lead poisoning can be easily overlooked.

Does lead affect the body?

Health Problems Caused by Lead. It does not matter if a person breathes-in, swallows, or absorbs lead particles, the health effects are the same; however, the body absorbs higher levels of lead when it is breathed-in. Within our bodies, lead is absorbed and stored in our bones, blood, and tissues.

Is lead a cancer?

The Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS), Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), and the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) have determined that lead is probably cancer-causing in humans. 5.

How does lead affect your health?

How can lead affect my health? At low blood lead levels a person may have no symptoms. At higher blood lead levels a person may develop general symptoms of illness like abdominal pain, headache, fatigue, irritability, and joint or muscle aches. At very high blood lead levels, a person can develop nerve damage that causes numbness in ...

What happens if you have high lead levels?

At very high blood lead levels, a person can develop nerve damage that causes numbness in the hands and feet and a condition called “foot drop” where it is hard to raise the toes when the foot is lifted off the ground. Anemia is also common. Extremely high blood lead levels can result in seizures and even death.

What is the lead level in a blood test?

Elevated blood lead levels that are greater than or equal to 5 μg/dL in adults (16 years or older) are reportable by regulation to the Virginia Department of Health.

What are the most dangerous jobs for lead?

Occupations that have the greatest risk include battery manufacturing, lead smelters, sandblasters, soldering, automobile repair, and construction workers.

How to contact Virginia Department of Health about lead?

A directory of local health departments is located at https://www.vdh.virginia.gov/local-health-districts/. Contact the Virginia Department of Health at (804) 864-8182 or at [email protected].

What is lead in the environment?

download pdf. What is lead? Lead is a naturally occurring, bluish-grey metal found in the environment . Exposure to lead can occur through inhalation or ingestion from anything that produces lead dust or fumes. The primary use of lead in the United States is for lead-acid storage batteries found in automobiles.

Can high lead levels cause miscarriage?

There is some evidence that high blood lead levels in women can cause miscarriage. If a woman with a high blood lead level gets pregnant, the lead will cross the placenta into the fetus. This can cause premature birth and low birth weight. In addition, babies who were exposed to lead in the uterus have similar problems as children who were exposed ...

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Home Remedies and Lifestyle

Over-The-Counter (OTC) Therapies

Prescriptions

Chelation Therapy

Medically reviewed by
Dr. Karthikeya T M
Your provider will work with you to develop a care plan that may include one or more of these treatment options.
Treatment involves chelation medication and to avoid further exposure.
Medication

Chelating agents: The chemical compound attaches to and excretes the metal through urine or stool. Usually given when lead content is very high.

Calcium disodium ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA)

Self-care

Always talk to your provider before starting anything.

The first step of treatment is to remove the source of exposure.

Nutrition

Foods to eat:

  • Calcium rich foods such as milk, sardines, broccoli
  • Vitamin C rich foods such as oranges, grapes
  • Iron rich foods such as liver, meat, fish, eggs

Foods to avoid:

  • NA

Specialist to consult

Medical toxicologist
Specialize in the care of poisoned (by prescription medication, toxins, or chemicals) and envenomated patients.
Neurologist
Specializes in treating diseases of the nervous system, which includes the brain, the spinal cord, and the nerves.
Pediatrician
Specializes in the health of children, including physical, behavioral, and mental health issues
Primary care physician
Specializes in the acute and chronic illnesses and provides preventive care and health.

Surgeries and Specialist-Driven Procedures

Summary

  • The first step in treating lead poisoning is to remove the source of the contamination. If you can't remove lead from your environment, you might be able to reduce the likelihood that it will cause problems. For instance, sometimes it's better to seal in rather than remove old lead paint. Your local health department can recommend ways to identify ...
See more on mayoclinic.org

A Word from Verywell

What Is Lead Poisoning?

Symptoms

Diagnosis

Expected Duration

Prevention

Treatment

  • The treatment of lead poisoning is initially focused on preventing further exposure to lead. This includes identifying and removing sources of lead from your home and environment. Diet and dietary supplements may aid in reducing lead absorption. If lead levels in the blood are excessive, a procedure known as chelation therapy can help remove lead f...
See more on verywellhealth.com

When to Call A Professional

Prognosis

Further Information

Overview

Symptoms

Causes

  • To prevent lead poisoning, avoid or minimize exposure to lead. Remove lead paint or contain it with frequent cleaning: 1. Careful and frequent cleaning has been shown to reduce exposure to lead substantially. 1.1. Use a mop or sponge with warm water and an all-purpose cleaner to regularly clean floors and other surfaces. 1.2. Frequently wash a chil...
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Risk Factors

Complications

Prevention

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